Freienwil

Freienwil is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

Freienwil
Coat of arms
Location of Freienwil
Freienwil Show map of Switzerland Freienwil Show map of Canton of Aargau
Coordinates: 47°30′N 8°20′E
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Aargau
District	Baden
Area [1]
• Total	3.99 km^2 (1.54 sq mi)
Elevation	465 m (1,526 ft)
Population  (2018-12-31)[2]
• Total	1,053
• Density	260/km^2 (680/sq mi)
Postal code	5423
SFOS number	4028
Surrounded by	Lengnau, Obersiggenthal, Unterehrendingen, Oberehrendingen, Ennetbaden
Website	www.freienwil.ch SFSO statistics

History

Freienwil is first mentioned around 1227–1234 as Friginwillare.[3]

Geography

Freienwil has an area, as of 2006, of 4 km² (1.5 sq mi). Of this area, 52.6% is used for agricultural purposes, while 38.5% is forested. The rest of the land (8.9%) is settled.[4]

The village lies in the eastern edge of the Siggenbergs in a valley between the Limmat and the Surb valleys. The Rickenbach is the main stream.

Coat of arms

The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Azure a Garb Or in base sinister a Sickle Argent handled of the second.[5]

Demographics

Population growth

The historical population is given in the following table:[3][6]

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1799	280	—
1850	506	+80.7%
1900	370	−26.9%
1950	416	+12.4%
1975	495	+19.0%
1980	508	+2.6%
1990	647	+27.4%
2000	753	+16.4%

Freienwil has a population (as of 31 December 2018) of 1,053.[7] As of 2008, 11.1% of the population was made up of foreign nationals.[8] Over the last 10 years the population has grown at a rate of 22.4%. Most of the population (as of 2000) speaks German (94.2%), with French being second most common ( 1.7%) and English being third ( 1.5%).[4]

The age distribution, as of 2008, in Freienwil is; 109 children or 12.4% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 112 teenagers or 12.7% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 83 people or 9.4% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 92 people or 10.4% are between 30 and 39, 185 people or 21.0% are between 40 and 49, and 144 people or 16.3% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 91 people or 10.3% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 43 people or 4.9% are between 70 and 79, there are 21 people or 2.4% who are between 80 and 89,and there is 1 person who is between 90 and older.[6]

As of 2000, there were 21 homes with 1 or 2 persons in the household, 112 homes with 3 or 4 persons in the household, and 145 homes with 5 or more persons in the household. The average number of people per household was 2.62 individuals.[9] In 2008 there were 192 single family homes (or 55.3% of the total) out of a total of 347 homes and apartments.[10]

In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 29.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (20.7%), the CVP (18.2%) and the Green Party (13.2%).[4]

In Freienwil about 85.5% of the population (between age 25 and 64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).[4] Of the school age population (in the 2008/2009 school year), there are 96 students attending primary school in the municipality.[9] The municipality has a kindergarten and a primary school.

Transportation

Freienwil lies on the little-used Kantonsstrasse between Ennetbaden and Lengnau. The village is served by the once-an-hour postbus (every 30 minutes at peak) operating on the Baden–Endingen–Tegerfelden route.

Economy

The local economy is limited to a number of jobs in agriculture, in trade and within the service range. Most employed persons are commuters and work in Baden and Zürich.

As of  2007, Freienwil had an unemployment rate of 0.78%. As of 2005, there were 38 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 17 businesses involved in this sector. Eighten people are employed in the secondary sector and there are six businesses in this sector. Fifty-one people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 24 businesses in this sector.[4]

As of 2000 there were 396 total workers who lived in the municipality. Of these, 339 or about 85.6% of the residents worked outside Freienwil while 16 people commuted into the municipality for work. There were a total of 73 jobs (of at least six hours per week) in the municipality.[11]

Religion

From the 2000 census, 415 or 55.1% are Roman Catholic, while 206 or 27.4% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church.[9]

Catholic chapel in Freienwil

References

1. "Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeinden nach 4 Hauptbereichen". Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved 13 January 2019.
2. "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeitskategorie Geschlecht und Gemeinde; Provisorische Jahresergebnisse; 2018". Federal Statistical Office. 9 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
3. Freienwil in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
4. Swiss Federal Statistical Office Archived 5 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine accessed 8 February 2010
5. Flags of the World.com accessed 8 February 2010
6. Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bevölkerungsdaten für den Kanton Aargau und die Gemeinden (Archiv) (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
7. Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB, online database – Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (in German) accessed 23 September 2019
8. Statistical Department of Canton Aargau -Bereich 01 -Bevölkerung (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
9. Statistical Department of Canton Aargau - Aargauer Zahlen 2009 (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
10. Statistical Department of Canton Aargau (in German) accessed 20 January 2010
11. Statistical Department of Canton Aargau-Bereich 11 Verkehr und Nachrichtenwesen (in German) accessed 21 January 2010

External links

• Freienwil in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.