Frederick Halsey

Sir Thomas Frederick Halsey, 1st Baronet, PC, DL (9 December 1839 – 12 February 1927) was an English Conservative Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1874 to 1906.

For the American mechanical engineer and economist, see Frederick A. Halsey.

The Right Honourable Sir Frederick Halsey, Bt
Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire
In office 1874–1885
Prime Minister	Benjamin Disraeli William Ewart Gladstone
Preceded by	Henry Brand
Succeeded by	Constituency Abolished
Member of Parliament for Watford
In office 1885 – 1906
Prime Minister	Marquess of Salisbury William Ewart Gladstone Marquess of Salisbury William Ewart Gladstone Earl of Roseberry Marquess of Salisbury Arthur Balfour Henry Campbell-Bannerman
Preceded by	new constituency
Succeeded by	Nathaniel Micklem
Personal details
Born	9 December 1839
Died	12 February 1927
Political party	Conservative

Background and education

Halsey came from one of the most prominent families of Hertfordshire, whose seat was at Gaddesden Place, near Hemel Hempstead. He was the son of Thomas Plumer Halsey and his wife Frederica Johnston, daughter of General F. Johnston. His father was Member of Parliament (MP) for Hertfordshire from 1847 until he was drowned with his wife and his younger son in the shipwreck of the steamer Ercolano in the Gulf of Genoa on 24 April 1854. Frederick Halsey was at Eton at the time. He progressed from there to Christ Church, Oxford. He rowed in the losing Oxford eight in the Boat Race in 1860.[1]

After graduating in 1861, Halsey took up the life of a county notable in Hertfordshire, obtaining a commission in the North Hertfordshire Yeomanry and becoming a Justice of the Peace. He was chairman of the Gaddesden School Board. [2]

Political career

At the 1874 general election Halsey was elected Conservative MP for Hertfordshire and served in the post until 1885,[3] when the constituencies were reorganised under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. the 1885 general election he was elected for Watford.[4] He was also an alderman of Hertfordshire County Council from 1888, and was particularly interested in the Hertfordshire Constabulary. He served as deputy chairman of the St Albans Quarter Sessions from 1889 to 1908. In 1899 he was elected Chairman of the House of Commons Standing Orders Committee (and the added chairmanship of the Committee of Selection), and for service in this role was appointed to the Privy Council after the accession of King Edward VII on 24 January 1901,[5] entitling him to the style "The Right Honourable". Halsey held his seat until 1906, when he lost to the Liberal candidate Nathaniel Micklem.[4]

After his parliamentary defeat he once more devoted himself to county affairs, serving as chairman of the St Albans Quarter Sessions from 1908 to 1918. No decision of his court was ever appealed. He finally retired from the Hertfordshire Yeomanry with the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel, having served as second-in-command, and then joined the county Territorial Force association, becoming its chairman.

Announced in the 1920 Birthday Honours.[6], he was created a baronet on 22 June 1920,[7][8]

Private life

He was an active Freemason, and served as Deputy Grand Master of the United Grand Lodge of England (UGLE) and Second Grand Principal of the Supreme Grand Chapter of the Royal Arch from 1903.[9] From 1886 he was the Provincial Grand Master for Hertfordshire in the Grand Lodge of Mark Master Masons of England and Wales, an office he held for almost 40 years.[10] He also served as Provincial Grand Master of Craft Freemasonry (UGLE) in Hertfordshire from 1873, and Superintendent of Royal Arch Freemasonry in Hertfordshire from 1875.[11] As the presiding officer at Supreme Grand Chapter of England on the day after war was declared in 1914, Halsey made the first statement by a Masonic Ruler concerning the outbreak of war, in which he commended those Freemasons who were taking up the call to arms.[12]

In December 1908, he was appointed a deputy lieutenant of Hertfordshire.[13]

Halsey lived at Gaddesden Place, Hemel Hempstead. He died at the age of 87.

Halsey married Mary Julia Wells in 1865. His fourth son was Admiral Sir Lionel Halsey.

See also

• List of Oxford University Boat Race crews

Footnotes

1. George Gilbert Treherne Treherne; John Haviland Dashwood Goldie (1884). Record of the university boat race, 1829-1883. London: Bickers & Son, Leicester Square. p. 176. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
2. Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
3. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1977]. British parliamentary election results 1832–1885 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 399. ISBN 0-900178-26-4.
4. Craig, F. W. S. (1989) [1974]. British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2nd ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. p. 298. ISBN 0-900178-27-2.
5. London Gazette issue 27272
6. "No. 31931". The London Gazette (Supplement). 4 June 1920. p. 6314.
7. "No. 32035". The London Gazette. 31 August 1920. p. 8860.
8. Leigh Rayment's Peerage page
9. Obituary, The Times, 14 February 1927
10. "Officers of the Provincial Grand Lodge". PGL MMM of Hertfordshire. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
11. "Sir Thomas Frederick Halsey". Royston Lodge. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
12. "Freemasonry and the First World War". Provincial Grand Lodge of Leicestershire & Rutland. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
13. "No. 28211". The London Gazette. 1 January 1909. p. 33.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Frederick Halsey
• Portraits of Frederick Halsey at the National Portrait Gallery, London

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Henry Brand Henry Cowper Abel Smith, jnr	Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire 1874–1885 With: Henry Cowper 1865–1885 Abel Smith, jnr 1866–1885	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Watford 1885–1906	Succeeded by Nathaniel Micklem
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation	Baronet (of Gaddesdon, Hertfordshire) 1920–1927	Succeeded by Walter Johnston Halsey