Frederick Flood

Sir Frederick Flood, 1st Baronet, KC (1741–1 February 1824), was an Irish lawyer and politician. He was a Member of the Irish Parliament from 1776 until 1801, and then later a Member of the Parliament from 1801 until 1818. Although Flood opposed the Act of Union 1801 that merged the Kingdoms of Ireland and Great Britain, he sat as a member of the united Parliament in London until his retirement.

This article is about the politician. For the English born Australian photographer, see Frederick Flood (photographer). For the general, see Frederick Solly-Flood.

Sir Frederick Flood, 1st Baronet KC
Member of the Dublin Parliament for Enniscorthy
In office 1776–1783 Serving with Mountifort Longfield
Preceded by	Edward Newenham Cornelius Grogan
Succeeded by	William Alexander English Mountifort Longfield
Member of the Dublin Parliament for Ardfert
In office 1783–1790 Serving with John Scott (1783) John Tydd (1783–1790)
Preceded by	Edward Gleadowe Maurice Copinger
Succeeded by	Robert Day Richard Archdall
Member of the Dublin Parliament for Carlow Borough
In office 1790–1796 Serving with John Ormsby Vandeleur
Preceded by	Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw John Ormsby Vandeleur
Succeeded by	Henry Prittie William Elliot
Member of the United Kingdom Parliament for County Wexford
In office 1812–1818 Serving with Robert Carew
Preceded by	Abel Ram William Congreve Alcock
Succeeded by	Robert Carew Caesar Colclough
Personal details
Born	1741
Died	(1824-02-01)1 February 1824
Relatives	Warden Flood (uncle)

Family and early life

Flood was the younger son of John Flood of Farmley, County Kilkenny, and nephew of Warden Flood, chief justice of the court of king's bench in Ireland, the father of the Right Hon. Henry Flood. He was born in 1741, and was educated at Kilkenny College and at Trinity College, Dublin, where he proceeded B.A. in 1761, M.A. in 1764, LL.B. in 1766, and LL.D. in 1772. He was called to the Irish Bar in 1763, soon attained considerable legal practice, and in the social circles of Dublin was immensely popular from his wit and oddity.

He married twice; firstly Lady Juliana Annesley, the daughter of Richard Annesley, 6th Earl of Anglesey and secondly Frances, the daughter of Sir Henry Cavendish, 1st Baronet of Doveridge, with whom he had an only surviving daughter Frances, who married Richard Solly of Walthamstow and York Place, London, whose son Frederick became Sir Fredericks's heir.[1]

He succeeded to handsome estates, including Ballynaslaney House, County Wexford from both his parents, and in 1776 was elected to the Irish House of Commons as member for Enniscorthy.

Political career

He sat for Enniscorthy until 1783. From 1783 to 1790 he was M.P. for Ardfert, and in 1796–7 for Carlow Borough. His relationship to Henry Flood did more for his reputation then his own abilities, and he consistently followed in his cousin's footsteps. In 1778 he was made a King's Counsel and was elected a bencher of the King's Inns. He was the Custos Rotulorum of County Wexford. On 3 June 1780 he was created a baronet in the Baronetage of Ireland of Newton Ormonde on the County of Kilkenny and of Banna Lodge in the County of Wexford.[2] Two years later he married Lady Juliana Annesley, daughter of Arthur Annesley, 5th Earl of Anglesey, and he took a prominent part in the volunteer movement, being elected colonel of the Wexford regiment.

In many debates which preceded the abolition of the Irish parliament Flood was a frequent speaker. Sir Jonah Barrington calls him an ostentatious blunderer, whose ‘bulls’ did not contain the pith of sound sense which underlay the mistakes of Sir Boyle Roche. He adds that Flood would rashly accept any suggestions made to him while speaking, and one day, just after he had declared ‘that the magistrates of Wexford deserved the thanks of the lord-lieutenant,’ he added, on some wit's suggestion, ‘and should be whipped at the cart's tail’.[3] He steadily opposed the Act of Union, but when that measure was carried he did not retire from politics, but sat in the united House of Commons for County Wexford from 1812 to 1818. He made no particular impression there.

Later life

His only son died unmarried in 1800, and it was proposed to perpetuate Flood's title by creating him a baronet of the United Kingdom, with remainder to his only daughter Frances, who was married to Richard Solly, esq. He died on 1 February 1824, before the patent for this new honour had passed the great seal, and left his estates to his grandson, Frederick, who took the name of Flood in addition to his own.

References

1. Burke, Bernard (1912). Genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland.
2. "No. 12081". The London Gazette. 9 May 1780. p. 1.
3. (Barrington, Personal Sketches, i. 111).

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: "Flood, Frederick". Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.

External links

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Sir Frederick Flood

Parliament of Ireland
Preceded by Edward Newenham Cornelius Grogan	Member of Parliament for Enniscorthy 1776–1783 With: Mountifort Longfield	Succeeded by William Alexander English Mountifort Longfield
Preceded by Edward Gleadowe Maurice Copinger	Member of Parliament for Ardfert 1783–1790 With: John Scott (1783) John Tydd (1783–1790)	Succeeded by Robert Day Richard Archdall
Preceded by Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw John Ormsby Vandeleur	Member of Parliament for Carlow Borough 1790–1796 With: John Ormsby Vandeleur	Succeeded by Henry Prittie William Elliot
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Abel Ram William Congreve Alcock	Member of Parliament for County Wexford 1812–1818 With: Robert Carew	Succeeded by Robert Carew Caesar Colclough
Baronetage of Ireland
New creation	Baronet (of Newton Ormond) 1780–1824	Extinct