Frank Okamura

Frank Okamura
Frank Okamura
Born	May 5, 1911; Hiroshima, Japan
Died	January 9, 2006 (aged 94); Manhattan, New York
Known for	Bonsai
	Scientific career
Fields	Horticulture
Institutions	Brooklyn Botanic Garden

Frank Masao Okamura (May 5, 1911 – January 9, 2006) was a Japanese-born American horticulturalist who helped popularize the cultivation of bonsai in America.[1]

Biography

Born in Hiroshima, Okamura emigrated to California at the age of 13. He lost his small gardening business when in 1942, Okamura, his wife, and his two daughters were interred at Manzanar War Relocation Center. After the war, the Okamuras relocated to New York City. Okamura found work at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden in 1947. He was brought on to help restore the vandalized Japanese garden and to look after their ailing bonsai collection.[1][2]

George Avery, also of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden, noticed an influx of bonsai trees returning from the war with American soldiers. He enlisted the help of Okamura to develop a lesson plan for the care of bonsai. Okamura began lecturing nationwide, teaching over 6,000 students over three decades.[1] He was considered one of three major teachers of bonsai in America.[2]

Under his direction, the bonsai collection of the Brooklyn Botanic Garden grew from 11 plants to over 1,000. He retired from the Garden in 1981.[1]

Awards

Okamura was awarded the Order of the Sacred Treasure with Silver Rays in 1981 by Emperor Hirohito.[1]

Gallery

Carissa macrocarpa bonsai developed by Frank Okamura
Ficus battieri bonsai developed by Frank Okamura
Carpinus japonica bonsai developed by Frank Okamura

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References

Woo, Elain. “Frank Okamura, 94; Expert Took Spiritual Approach to Bonsai.” LA Times, 26 Jan. 2006, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-29-me-okamura29-story.html
Lavietes, Stewart. “Frank Okamura, Bonsai Expert, Is Dead at 94.” NY Times, 14 Jan. 2006, https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/14/nyregion/frank-okamura-bonsai-expert-is-dead-at-94.html.

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[latimes-1] Woo, Elain. “Frank Okamura, 94; Expert Took Spiritual Approach to Bonsai.” LA Times, 26 Jan. 2006, https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2006-jan-29-me-okamura29-story.html

[nytimes-2] Lavietes, Stewart. “Frank Okamura, Bonsai Expert, Is Dead at 94.” NY Times, 14 Jan. 2006, https://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/14/nyregion/frank-okamura-bonsai-expert-is-dead-at-94.html.