Frank Lockhart (diplomat)

Frank Pruitt Lockhart (April 8, 1881 – August 25, 1949) was an American diplomat who served for many years in China.

Frank P. Lockhart
Consul General of the United States, Shanghai
In office
1940–1941
Preceded byClarence E. Gauss
Succeeded byMonnett B. Davis
Personal details
BornApril 8, 1881
Pittsburg, Texas, U.S.
DiedAugust 25, 1949 (aged 68)
Washington, D.C.
Alma materGrayson College

Early life

Lockhart was born April 8, 1881 in Pittsburg, Texas, the son of Franklin Asbury and Mary E. Lockhart (née Pruitt).[1]

He attended Grayson College. Following graduation he first worked as a newspaper editor in Texas.[2] After two years, he moved to Washington, D.C. where he worked as a private secretary to Morris Sheppard, then serving as a member of the United States Senate.[3]

Diplomatic career
Lockhart, Clarence E. Gauss, Admiral William A. Glassford and RJ McMullen in Shanghai 1941
1941 US consular passport issued at Shanghai by Lockhart. The holder would later be interned at Pootung internment camp during the war.

In 1914, Lockhart joined the United States Department of State as assistant chief of the Division of Far Eastern Affairs, eventually rising to chief of the division. He was involved in the Washington Naval Conference on arms control. In 1925, he was appointed U.S. Consul-General in Hankou. and between 1931 and 1933, was U.S. Consul-General in Tianjin. In 1933, he was transferred to the U.S. Embassy in Peiping as Counsellor. Lockhart was appointed Consul-General in Shanghai, in 1939 serving until December 7, 1941 when the Consulate was occupied at the beginning of the Pacific War. He was interned until he was repatriated in mid-942 on the MS Gripsholm.[4]

In October 1942, he became chief of the Office of Philippine Affairs and promoted to the chief of the Division of Philippine Affairs in Jan 1944 until his retirement in 1946.[5] He subsequently joined the American Foreign Service Association, serving as a director and business manager of the Foreign Service Journal.[6]

Family

Lockhart married Ruby Hess in 1904.[7] They had a son, Frank Pruitt Lochhart Jr.[8] and a daughter, Maurine.[9]

Death

Lockhart died on August 25, 1949 at the George Washington University Hospital in Washington, D.C..[10] He was interred in Rose Hill Cemetery in Pittsburg, Texas[11]

gollark: > The path.normalize() method normalizes the given path, resolving '..' and '.' segments.
gollark: node.js calls it "normalizing", which is probably the word I meant, see here: https://nodejs.org/api/path.html#path_path_normalize_path
gollark: It should use the same filepath parsing logic as the actual filesystem, so that shouldn't be an issue.
gollark: Canonicalizing-or-whatever-it-is - converting the `..`s and symlinks and whatnot - is probably provided by your language of choice's standard library.
gollark: Then you... canoncalize or something... the path before that.

References
  1. Findagrave memorial for Lockhart
  2. New US Consul-General Started His Career as Newspaperman, China Weekly Review, May 14, 1938, p303
  3. Obituary to Lockhart in the American Foreign Service Journal, September 1949
  4. New US Consul-General Started His Career as Newspaperman, China Weekly Review, May 14, 1938, p303 and Obituary to Lockhart in the American Foreign Service Journal, September 1949
  5. Biographic Register, 1945, p177
  6. Obituary to Lockhart in the American Foreign Service Journal, September 1949
  7. http://politicalgraveyard.com/chrono/1904/married.html
  8. Obituary to Lockhart in the American Foreign Service Journal, September 1949
  9. American Foreign Service Journal, March 1928, p89.
  10. American Foreign Service Journal, September 1949, p25
  11. Findagrave memorial for Lockhart
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