Francis Hong Yong-ho

Francis Hong Yong-ho (Korean: 홍용호 프란치스코; Hanja: 洪龍浩; born 12 October 1906 – death unknown, but acknowledged in June 2013) was a Roman Catholic prelate in North Korea who was imprisoned by the communist regime of Kim Il-sung in 1949 and later disappeared. After his disappearance, he was for many years listed as the Bishop of Pyongyang.

This is a Korean name; the family name is Hong.

Servant of God Francis Hong Yong-ho
Bishop of Pyongyang
Native name	홍용호 프란치스코 (Korean)
Church	Roman Catholic Church
Province	Seoul
Diocese	Pyongyang
In office	1962–2013
Orders
Ordination	25 May 1933
Consecration	29 June 1944 by Bonifatius Sauer, O.S.B.
Personal details
Born	12 October 1906 Pyongyang, Korean Empire
Died	Unknown; death was acknowledged in June 2013
Denomination	Roman Catholicism
Previous post	Vicar Apostolic of Heijo Vicar Apostolic of Pyongyang
Motto	Surgite eamus

Ordination history of Francis Hong Yong-ho
History Priestly ordination Date 25 May 1933 Episcopal consecration Principal consecrator Boniface Sauer, OSB Co-consecrators Irenaeus Hayasaka, Paul Roh Ki-nam Date 29 June 1944

Biography

Born in Pyongyang on 12 October 1906, Francis Hong Yong-ho was ordained to the priesthood on 25 May 1933.[1][2] Eleven years later, he was appointed the Vicar Apostolic of Heijō and Titular Bishop of Auzia by Pope Pius XII on 24 March 1944.[1][2] His episcopal ordination took place on 29 June 1944, the principal consecrator being Bishop Bonifatius Sauer, O.S.B., with Bishops Irenaeus Hayasaka and Paul Roh Ki-nam as co-consecrators.[1][2]

He was imprisoned by the communist regime of Kim Il-sung in 1949 and later disappeared.[3][4][5] According to Cardinal Nicolas Cheong Jin-suk, speaking in 2006:

There’s no knowledge of priests surviving persecution that came in the late 1940s, when 166 priests and religious were killed or kidnapped. The Pontifical Yearbook continues to describe as "missing" the man who was the bishop of Pyong-yang at the time, Monsignor Francis Hong Yong-ho, who today would be a hundred years old. It's a gesture by the Holy See to point to the tragedy that the Church in Korea has suffered and is still going through.[6]

The Vicariate Apostolic of Heijō changed its name to Pyongyang on 12 July 1950, which was elevated to the status of the Diocese of Pyongyang by Pope John XXIII on 10 March 1962, with Francis Hong Yong-ho named as the first bishop of the new diocese.[7]

Disappearance

After being listed as the ordinary of Pyongyang by the Pontifical Yearbook for decades, with the specification that he was to be considered "missing",[8] Hong Yong-ho's death was finally acknowledged by the Holy See in June 2013, although the actual date and place of death is unknown.[9] This decision is connected to the fact that the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Korea have asked the Congregation for the Causes of Saints for the nihil obstat to open the cause of beatification of Bishop Hong.[8]

See also

• List of people who disappeared

References

1. "Bishop Francis Hong Yong-ho". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
2. "Diocese of Pyong-yang 평양, North Korea". GCatholic.org. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
3. Joseph Yun Li-sun (16 February 2007). "Pope writes letter to North Korean Catholics". AsiaNews.it. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
4. Sandro Magister (26 January 2007). "Mission Asia: The Laboratory is South Korea". Chiesa. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
5. John L Allen Jr (19 October 2006). "Catholicism in North Korea survives in catacombs". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved 27 October 2007.
6. Interview with Cardinal Nicholas Cheong Jinsuk by Gianni Cardinale (March 2006). "Korea, for a reconciliation between North and South". 30Days. Retrieved 6 January 2012.
7. "Diocese of P'yong-yang". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
8. "Vatican Diary / The first saint of North Korea". chiesa.espresso.repubblica.it. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
9. "Cappella Papale Santa Messa In Suffragio Dei Cardinali E Vescovi Defunti Nel Corso Dell'Anno Celebrata Dal Santo Padre Francesco" (PDF). vatican.va (in Italian). 4 November 2013. Retrieved 14 December 2013.

Catholic Church titles
Preceded by William F. O'Shea	Vicar Apostolic of Heijo 1944–1950	Title renamed
New title	Vicar Apostolic of Pyongyang 1950–1962	Title elevated
New title	Bishop of Pyongyang 1962–2013	Sede vacante