Francis Chan (bishop)

Francis Chan (25 July 1913 – 20 October 1967) was a Chinese Singaporean bishop of the Catholic Church. After finishing high school in Singapore, he studied for the priesthood at College General in Penang and was ordained a priest in 1939. Chan first served as an assistant pastor in Ipoh until 1946, with a three year interruption due to World War II. He subsequently returned to his hometown after the Japanese occupation ended and served as parish priest there for nine years. When the Holy See created the first two Malaysian dioceses of Kuala Lumpur and Penang in 1955, Chan was appointed as bishop of the latter see. He was consecrated in August of that same year, becoming one of the first two local bishops from Malaysia. A Council Father of the Second Vatican Council, Chan attended two sessions held at St. Peter's Basilica in 1962 and 1964. He died of terminal cancer in 1967. Chan was dubbed "The Singing Bishop" due to his penchant for music.

His Excellency, The Right Reverend Monsignor

Francis Chan
Bishop of Penang
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
SeePenang
Appointed25 February 1955
Term ended20 October 1967
PredecessorPosition established
SuccessorGregory Yong
Orders
Ordination4 December 1939
Consecration28 August 1955
by Martin Lucas
Personal details
Born(1913-07-25)25 July 1913
Singapore, Straits Settlements
Died20 October 1967(1967-10-20) (aged 54)
Macalister Road, George Town, Penang, Malaysia
BuriedWestern Road Cemetery, George Town, Penang, Malaysia
NationalityBritish subject
DenominationRoman Catholic
ResidenceSingapore
Ipoh
Penang
Alma materSt. Joseph's Institution
College General
Ordination history of
Francis Chan
History
Priestly ordination
Date4 December 1939
Episcopal consecration
Principal consecratorMartin Lucas (Apos. Int. Nunc. India)
Co-consecratorsVictor Bazin (Rangoon)
Louis-August Chorin (Bangkok vic. apos.)
Date28 August 1955
PlaceCathedral of the Good Shepherd, Singapore
Source(s): [1][2][3]
Styles of
Francis Chan
Reference styleHis Excellency,
The Right Reverend Monsignor[4][5]
Spoken styleYour Excellency
Religious styleBishop

Early life

Chan was born on 25 July 1913 in Singapore,[3] which was a part of the Straits Settlements at the time. He studied at St. Joseph's Institution for secondary school,[6] and subsequently attended seminary at the College General in Tanjung Bungah, Penang (another territory of the Straits Settlements).[1] On 4 December 1939, he was ordained to the Catholic priesthood.[3][upper-alpha 1] He offered his first Mass on 10 December at the Church of the Sacred Heart in his hometown.[9]

Presbyteral ministry

Chan's first pastoral assignment was as assistant parish priest at the Church of St. Michael in Ipoh, then part of the Federated Malay States. He served in this role from 1939 to 1941, and again from 1944 to 1946 after the Japanese occupation of Malaya.[10] Subsequently, he was transferred back to his hometown and served as parish priest of the Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary between 1946 and 1955.[11][12][13] On the first day of every month, he organized a communal Rosary and offered a Mass to pray for all family members of parishioners who had died during the Japanese occupation of Singapore.[14] He also founded the Catholic Young Men’s Association and the Children of Mary Movement during his time as parish priest.[15] During his first two years as pastor, he resided at the St. Francis Xavier Seminary in Punggol.[16] From December 1951 until October 1953, Chan's assistant at the Church of the Nativity was Gregory Yong,[15][17] who would later go on to be Chan's successor as Bishop of Penang in 1968.[17]

One of Chan's noteworthy friendships was with Sultan Ibrahim of Johor. At the start of Chan's tenure as parish priest, the sultan gave Chan a marble statue of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as a "token of [their] friendship".[12][13][15][18] The statue was blessed by Chan on 8 December 1946,[12] the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception, and it is still situated in the church courtyard as of 2020.[12][15]

Episcopal ministry

Chan was appointed as the first Bishop of Penang on 25 February 1955,[3] the same day on which Pope Pius XII established the first two dioceses in Malaysia (the other being Kuala Lumpur).[19][20] Chan was consecrated bishop on 28 August 1955 at the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd in Singapore,[1][2][21] and moved to Penang three weeks later.[6] He and Dominic Vendargon of Kuala Lumpur were the first bishops who were local Malaysians, as opposed to foreign missionaries.[21] As the first Bishop of Penang, Chan is mentioned by name in section 4(1) of the Roman Catholic Bishops (Incorporation) Act 1957, a federal Act of Parliament that incorporates the diocese and grants it use of a corporate seal.[5][22] He was a "staunch advocate" for ecumenism and backed the Council of Christian Churches.[6]

On 18 June 1961, Chan ordained his own nephew, Francis Lau, to the priesthood. Lau would later become the vicar general of the Archdiocese of Singapore and was made a Prelate of Honour of His Holiness in 2000, in recognition of his service to the local church.[23] Chan celebrated the silver jubilee of his priestly ordination in December 1964.[24]

Later years and death

The earliest mention of Chan suffering from terminal cancer was in 1963. He was cared for by the French Sisters of the Foreign Mission (the Grey Sisters).[25][26][27] In spite of his ill health, he attended two out of the four sessions of the Second Vatican Council in 1962 and 1964,[6][upper-alpha 2] thus making him a Council Father.[28][29] He made three trips to Hong Kong for specialist cancer treatment, the last one being in April 1967,[24] and eventually he went blind in one eye as a result of the disease.[6] He fell into a coma at his Macalister Road residence on the night of 20 October 1967, and died an hour and a half later, surrounded by four of his siblings who had arrived from Singapore and Ipoh earlier that same day.[24][7] He was aged 54 and had been bedridden for the last three months of his life.[24] He lay in state at his home before his funeral was held three days later on 23 October at the Cathedral of the Assumption.[7][6] He was interred at the Western Road Cemetery in George Town.[6]

Chan was succeeded as Bishop of Penang by Gregory Yong on 1 July 1968.[30] The cathedra (bishop's chair) that was first utilized by Chan at the Cathedral of the Assumption in 1955 is still in use, having been moved to Holy Spirit Cathedral when it was elevated to the status of cathedral in 2003.[31][32][33]

Personal life

Chan had three brothers – Joseph, Anthony, and John – who resided in Singapore at the time of his death, and at least one sister, Teresa, who lived in Ipoh.[24][7] He was a classical music aficionado, particularly for opera. During his years in the seminary, he played the flute for their orchestra, and frequently sang as a tenor for the choir at the Church of the Sacred Heart. This passion for music led to him being nicknamed "The Singing Bishop" during his time in Penang.[6]

Notes
  1. The article from The Straits Times states that Chan was "ordained when he was 20" (which would place the year of his priestly ordination between 1933 and 1934).[7] This is incorrect because the canonical age for ordination to the presbyterate is 25, per canon 975 of the 1917 Code of Canon Law.[8] Chan did not attain this age until 1938.
  2. The Straits Times states that Chan "attended two sessions of the Vatican Council in 1962 and 1964",[6] while Catholic-Hierarchy.org also include him as a participant in the Council's second session in 1963.[3]
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gollark: I thought they just believed that it was predestined to.

References
  1. "Alumni". Tanjung Bungah, Penang: College General. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  2. "Malaysian Catholic History". The Herald. Kuala Lumpur. 1 February 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  3. "Bishop Francis Chan". Kansas City: Catholic-Hierarchy.org. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  4. "Mosaic Mural of the Lord's Supper". Ipoh, Perak: Church of Our Lady of Lourdes. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  5. D'Silva, Vincent (15 April 2016). "First Assembly for Boards of Governors, principals, held in Penang". The Herald. Kuala Lumpur. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  6. Kee, Khor Cheang (23 October 1967). "Thousands of all faiths are expected at Bishop's funeral today". The Straits Times. Singapore. p. 6. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  7. "Brothers and a Sister at the Lying in State of Bishop Chan". The Straits Times. Singapore. 22 October 1967. p. 9. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  8. Peters, Edward N. (2001). The 1917 Or Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law: In English Translation with Extensive Scholarly Apparatus. Ignatius Press. p. 338. ISBN 9780898708318.
  9. "Church of the Sacred Heart – Posts". Official Facebook page. Singapore: Church of the Sacred Heart. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  10. "Parish Priests Past & Present". Ipoh, Perak: Church of St. Michael. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  11. "Joy, festivity as Nativity Church marks 160th year". The Catholic News. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore. 17 September 2012. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  12. "History of the Church". Singapore: Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  13. "Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary". National Heritage Board. Government of Singapore. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  14. Chan, Agnes. "The Teochew Catholics of Aukang – A Cradle Catholic". History of the Catholic Church in Singapore – The Virtual Exhibition. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  15. "Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary". History of the Catholic Church in Singapore – The Virtual Exhibition. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  16. "Our History". St. Francis Xavier Major Seminary. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  17. "Archbishop Emeritus Gregory Yong, 1925 – 2008". The Catholic News. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  18. Cheow, Sue-Ann (19 October 2017). "Sultan's gift holds significance for church". The Straits Times. Singapore. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  19. "The Archdiocese". Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur. Archived from the original on 7 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  20. "The Religious – Part IV: The Story of the Jesuits in Malaysia and Singapore". Kuching, Sarawak: St. Joseph's Family of Schools. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020. On 25 February 1955, two new dioceses were established from the original territory. Fr. Dominic Vendargon became Bishop of Kuala Lumpur … while Fr. Francis Chan became Bishop of Penang …
  21. "History of the Church". Cathedral of St. John The Evangelist. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kuala Lumpur. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  22. "Roman Catholic Bishops (Incorporation) Act 1957".  No. 492 of 1957 (PDF). Parliament of Malaysia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 April 2020.
  23. Lim, Eliza (June 2017). Chia, Daisy; Lim, Eliza (eds.). "Man of Faith, Man of Obedience – Monsignor Francis Lau". LUMEN. No. 13. Singapore: St. Joseph's Institution (published 29 June 2017). pp. 18–19. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  24. "Bishop Chan dies after hour-long coma". The Straits Times. Singapore. 21 October 1967. p. 24. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  25. "Our Story". George Town, Penang: Mount Miriam Cancer Hospital. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  26. Filmer, Andrea (26 June 2011). "Sisterhood of caring hearts". The Star. Petaling Jaya, Selangor. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  27. "Mount Miriam Cancer Hospital". Penang Sentral. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  28. Johnson, Pat (28 September 2016). "Retired Catholic bishop evangelizes Vatican II values". Vancouver Courier. Archived from the original on 3 October 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2020. [H]e was a “Council father,” one of the few surviving bishops who attended the landmark Second Vatican Council in the early 1960s.
  29. Gyapong, Deborah (3 August 2016). "Archbishop Hayes was a Council Father at Vatican II". The Catholic Register. Toronto. Archived from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  30. "Archbishop Gregory Yong". History of the Catholic Church in Singapore – The Virtual Exhibition. Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  31. "Iconic 'twin towers' of Penang". The Star. Petaling Jaya, Selangor. 5 December 2006. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  32. "About Us". Penang: Church of the Assumption. Archived from the original on 26 September 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  33. Warrier, Gregory R. (29 June 2019). "Holy Spirit Cathedral celebrates Feastday and Golden Jubilee". The Herald. Kuala Lumpur. Archived from the original on 14 April 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
Catholic Church titles
New diocese Bishop of Penang
1955–1967		 Succeeded by
Gregory Yong
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