Foolow
Foolow (Old English possibly for Bird Hill or Colourful Hill [1]) is a village in the Derbyshire Peak District. The population of the village is included in the civil parish of Eyam
Foolow | |
---|---|
The Village Pond | |
Foolow Location within Derbyshire | |
OS grid reference | SK191768 |
District | |
Shire county | |
Region | |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | HOPE VALLEY |
Postcode district | S32 |
Dialling code | 01433 |
Police | Derbyshire |
Fire | Derbyshire |
Ambulance | East Midlands |
Village centre
The village green contains an ornate medieval cross, similar to the one at Wheston but possibly of later date. It has been suggested that it is 15th century.[2] It is inscribed with the date 1868, when it was moved from the site of the Wesleyan Reform Chapel and its shaft was replaced. A former bull ring lies in front of the cross.[3]
Lead mining
South of the village, the Watergrove mine was active from the 18th century until 1853. Water was a problem over this period; both soughs and pumping engines were used. In 1837 a Fairbrother beam engine was installed. Its 80 ft (24 m) chimney stood until 1960. There are hillocks in the north of the parish that mark the sites of other mines.[4] There are also sinkholes present- the most recent appeared in late 2013- believed to result from mine workings.[5] It is probable that mining, whether lead or other mineral, has been an occupation for the people of Foolow since at least the 15th century. Robert Roworth, of Folowe, a miner, appears as owing £4 to Thomas Calton of Chesterfield, in a legal record of 1470.[6]
See also
- St Hugh’s Church, Foolow
References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Foolow. |
- "Foolow". Key to English Place-names. English Place Name Society at The University of Nottingham. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
- "Village Cross, Foolow, Derbyshire". Britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- Neville T. Sharpe, Crosses of the Peak District (Landmark Collectors Library, 2002)
- Helen Harris, Industrial archeology of the Peak District (David & Charles,1971)
- "Sinkhole opens in ground by village". Bbc.co.uk. 30 December 2013.
- "Plea Rolls of the Court of Common Pleas; National Archives; CP 40 / 837". Aalt.law.uh.edu. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
6th entry