Flowerpiercer
Diglossa is a genus in the family Thraupidae. They form a group known as flowerpiercers because of their habit of piercing the base of flowers to access nectar that otherwise would be out of reach. This is done with their highly modified bill. Most members of the genus Diglossa are found in highlands of South America (especially the Andes), but two species are found in Central America.
Diglossa | |
---|---|
Glossy flowerpiercer (D. lafresnayii) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Thraupidae |
Genus: | Diglossa Wagler, 1832 |
Species | |
About 14, see text |
Species list
- Cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer, Diglossa baritula
- Slaty flowerpiercer, Diglossa plumbea
- Rusty flowerpiercer, Diglossa sittoides
- Venezuelan flowerpiercer, Diglossa venezuelensis
- Chestnut-bellied flowerpiercer, Diglossa gloriosissima
- White-sided flowerpiercer, Diglossa albilatera
- Glossy flowerpiercer, Diglossa lafresnayii
- Moustached flowerpiercer, Diglossa mystacalis
- Mérida flowerpiercer, Diglossa gloriosa
- Black flowerpiercer, Diglossa humeralis
- Black-throated flowerpiercer, Diglossa brunneiventris
- Grey-bellied flowerpiercer, Diglossa carbonaria
- Scaled flowerpiercer, Diglossa duidae
- Greater flowerpiercer, Diglossa major
- Indigo flowerpiercer, Diglossa indigotica
- Deep-blue flowerpiercer, Diglossa glauca
- Bluish flowerpiercer, Diglossa caerulescens
- Masked flowerpiercer, Diglossa cyanea
gollark: I mean, rarity-wise yes, but it doesn't always work that way.
gollark: _frantically adjusts Wants text_
gollark: I'll just go unname my aethers and stick them up, what could go wrong.
gollark: Assuming the laws of multiplication and wild random guessing hold true, I can put up four and get a gold?
gollark: _ponders sticking up spare aethers now_
References
- Mauck, & Burns (2009). Phylogeny, biogeography, and recurrent evolution of divergent bill types in the nectar-stealing flowerpiercers (Thraupini: Diglossa and Diglossopis). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 98 (1): 14–28.
- Ridgely, R. S., & Tudor, G. (1989). Birds of South America. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN 0-19-857217-4
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