Florentino Floro

Florentino V. Floro, Jr. (born November 5, 1953 in Manila) is a former Filipino judge who achieved notoriety after being suspended from the Philippine judiciary in 2006 due to mental illness. Floro made several statements that he was psychic and claimed to frequently communicate with invisible duendes, a type of dwarf common in Latin American (and Filipino) mythology.[1][2]

Florentino V. Floro, Jr.
Self-portrait of Florentino V. Floro, Jr. in his judicial robes
Born (1953-11-05) November 5, 1953
Manila
NationalityFilipino
Known forSelf-proclaimed psychic, former judge dismissed for mental illness

Biography

Florentino V. Floro, Jr. was born in Manila, Philippines on November 5, 1953, eldest of five brothers, to Florentino Carreon Floro and Milagros Geronimo Velasquez. Floro's primary education was by the Religious of the Virgin Mary, graduating from secondary school in 1969 in Valenzuela City. Initially training to be a priest, he entered the seminary in 1965, leaving the priesthood to enter law.[3] From 1970 to 1974 Floro attended Adamson University and Ateneo de Manila University's Loyola Schools, earning a BA in philosophy and theology.[4] Floro earned a Bachelor of Laws degree from the Ateneo Law School and placed 12th in the 1983 Philippine Bar Examinations with a grade of 87.55 percent.[5]

Judicial career

In 1995 Floro applied to the Judicial and Bar Council, but was rejected for the bench after failing the mandatory psychological examination by the Supreme Court of the Philippines. The Clinic Services of the Supreme Court found "evidence of ego disintegration" and "developing psychotic process", and Floro voluntarily withdrew his application.[4] Floro re-applied in 1998 again with a negative evaluations. Due to his impressive academic performance he was allowed to submit a second, more favorable psychiatric opinion from private practitioners.[6] On his 45th birthday Floro was appointed a regional trial court judge in the Metro Manila region of the capital[4] (the youngest ever appointed[3]) and began work in November 1998. Floro stated his mission was to rid the Philippine legal system of corruption.[3] In March of the following year, Floro requested an audit be performed, which resulted in a July 13 report to a court administrator who recommended the report be considered a complaint against Floro and that he be given another psychiatric examination. On July 20, 1999 Floro was placed on preventive suspension during the investigation against him, for a variety of reasons including:[4]

  • Violating a variety of rules governing judicial conduct, including circulating a business card containing self-congratulatory statements, and announcing his qualifications in court
  • declarations in criminal cases on the side of the accused
  • having a private law practice while a judge
  • having hearings without the presence of a prosecuting attorney
  • ordering mental and physical examinations of an accused over the objections of a prosecutor on unjustified grounds

The investigation resulted in 13 charges. In March, 2001 the Supreme Court reviewed a report incorporating psychiatric and psychological findings of multiple doctors which judged the evidence to be substantiated, and recommended Floro be declared unfit to be a judge, effective immediately.[6] Over the next several years (in part taking so long because of Floro's delaying tactics) the Supreme Court undertook an investigation, ultimately handing down a unanimous decision that Floro be dismissed from the bench. The court did not rule that Floro was insane, but did suffer from psychosis that impaired his judgement.[7]

Claims

While a judge, Floro made a number of claims, including:[8]

  • Being the fifth-best psychic in the country
  • Being the "angel of death" and able to cause pain and sickness to those who appeared before him in court
  • Having the ability to appear in multiple locations at the same time
  • Being aided in the court by three duendes named Luis, Armand and Angel (dwarfs found in Philippine folklore)[3]
  • Having healing powers, which he claimed he used to help people in his chambers during breaks[9][10][11]

On Fridays, Floro would change from his traditional blue robes to black, which he claimed helped him recharge his psychic powers. Floro's claims went on to garner worldwide attention.[12][13][14]

Judgment

After 68 months of suspension, on April 7, 2006 the Supreme Court fined Floro 40,000 pesos and removed him from his position with three years back pay, allowances, and benefits. The court did not find Floro guilty of gross misconduct or corruption but did find that his mental health indicated "gross deficiency in competence and independence".[15][16][17] Floro was also not barred from application or admittance to government services which do not require the dispensation of justice.[18][19][20]

Appeals

In May 2006 Floro filed a motion to set aside judgment against him, which was denied. Floro subsequently filed three further motions that the evidence presented against him in the form of the psychiatric evaluations were inadmissible,[21] and argued that he should not be dismissed for his beliefs.[22] The court stressed that its decision had nothing to do with Floro's beliefs in dwendes or the validity of that belief, but permitting him to continue as a judge would be harmful to public trust in the judiciary as a guardian of the law.[21]

Despite a directive to file no further appeals, Floro filed several more pleadings. On November 3, 2006, Floro filed his second appeal and a motion to clean the judiciary, accompanying the motion with a statement that he would use his three dwarfs to inflict sickness on the current judges, praying for his curse to work on every Friday.[23] Floro claimed he was dismissed due to his belief in the paranormal.[24]

On July 12, 2007, the Supreme Court justices ordered Floro to stop requesting a review of his case stating it had no reason to reverse itself on his dismissal and issued a warning that he can be held liable for contempt of court if he continued.[25][26][27]

On February 3, 2010, Floro filed his own nomination for the post of Supreme Court chief justice, which then-incumbent Reynato Puno vacated upon his retirement on May 17. However, the high tribunal excluded him from the list of nominees on February 8, citing his earlier disbarment order.[28][29] He nominated himself once more during the 2012 selection of a replacement chief justice for Renato Corona, but was left out along with three other people from the final list of nominees on July 7, 2012.[30][31]

Lawsuits

Since his suspension from the judiciary, Floro has filed multiple lawsuits.

In June, 2004, Floro filed an intervention petition, in the certiorari lawsuit filed by the opposition Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP) Davao City Rep. Ruy Elias Lopez, to stop a joint session of Congress from canvassing the votes for president and vice president. Floro asked the Court to declare a failure of elections and order the COMELEC to conduct special presidential elections. Floro also asked the Supreme Court to declare Noli de Castro as acting President, as Solomonic solution to the political crisis.[32]

In January, 2007, the Supreme Court of the Philippines dismissed with finality the August 30, 2006 Disbarment administrative lawsuit filed by Floro against Chief Justice Hilario Davide, Jr., Justice Bernardo P. Pardo, Alfredo Benipayo and 6 others.[33][34][35]

In late April, 2007, Floro filed a disbarment complaint grounded on charges of gross misconduct, ignorance of the law, manifest undue interest, questionable temporary restraining orders and violations of the ethical standards and code of conduct by the Philippine Court of Appeals Associate Justices, "CA ‘Dirty Dozen".[36] Floro named one justice specifically as part of a "dirty dozen", twelve judges currently under investigation for corruption by the court's Ombudsman.[37]

For non-payment of docket fees, the High Court, on June 5, 2007, dismissed Floro's intervention petition dated May 30, 2007, and his supplement dated June 1, 2007, in the Gregory S. Ong citizenship case, filed by former Senate President Jovito Salonga.[38][39]

On, August 1, 2008, Floro filed a taxpayer lawsuit against some Court of Appeals Justices and lawyers in the GSIS-Meralco bribery case.[40]

gollark: Which reminds me somehow, I should see if I can find a sane language with working LLVM bindings so I can see if it's practical to JIT-compile expressions for a graphing calculator for MAXIMUM SPEED.
gollark: Unfortunately, this is 3 hard.
gollark: I have a vague idea of osmarkscalculator™, which would be a good calculator™ (program), incorporating unit conversion, useful numerical algorithms, some symbolic maths features for things too, infinitely multivalued inverse functions via lazy sequences, etc.
gollark: Yes.
gollark: Indeed.

References
  1. "OCAD vs. Judge Florentino FLoro". Supreme Court of the Philippines, Lawphil.net. 2006-04-07. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  2. "Psychic Judge Who Has Dwarf Friends Sacked". HungZai.com. 2006-04-07. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  3. Marlon Ramos (2012-05-19). "Dwarf-consulting ex-judge guns for Chief Justice post". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  4. "A.M. No. RTJ-99-1460, Office of the Court Administrator v. Judge Florentino V. Floro, Jr". Philippine Jurisprudence (lawphil.net). 2006-03-31. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  5. Nocum, Armand (2006-08-06). "Dismissed judge, elfin pals claim immortality". Philippine Daily Inquirer (Inquirer.net). Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  6. Minita Chico-Nazario (2006-03-31). "Office of the Court Administrator v. Judge Florentino V. Floro, Jr". Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  7. Nocum, Armand (2006-08-16). "No happy ending in tale of judge and 3 dwarves". Philippine Daily Inquirer (Inquirer.net). Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  8. AP (2006-04-08). "Judge sacked over mystical 'dwarf friends'". Gulf News. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  9. University of Santo Tomas (2006-03-31). "Imaginary dwarves cost judge jobFilipino 'dwarf' judge loses case" (PDF). University of Santo Tomas. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  10. AAP, AAP (2006-12-06). "NZ lawyer wins 'bizarre conduct' award". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  11. NZPA (2006-12-07). "Case of Kiwi lawyer judged most bizarre in the world". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  12. BBC (2006-08-18). "Filipino 'dwarf' judge loses case". BBC News. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  13. Hanes, Lester (2006-05-05). "Filipino judge sacked for consulting trio of mystic dwarves Ruled incompetent". The Register. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  14. "Judge claimed he could see into the future". The Scotsman. 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  15. Metro (2006-08-18). "Imaginary dwarves cost judge jobFilipino 'dwarf' judge loses case". Metro (British newspaper). Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  16. National Post (2006-05-05). "Judge who consulted with invisible 'dwarf friends' removed from bench". Financial Post. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  17. CentralBooks (2006-03-31). "Office of the Court Administrator v. Judge Florentino V. Floro, Jr., Decision". Volume 486 SCRA 66 to 151, (Second Series). pp. 66–151. ISBN 978-971-691-480-1.
  18. Hookway, James (2007-09-17). "In the Philippines, Ex-Judge Consults Three Wee Friends - Mr. Floro Loses His Job But Becomes a Celebrity; Using a Little Elfin Magic". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  19. Cassens Weiss, Debra (2007-09-17). "Fired Judge Blames Elf for Court Mishaps". ABAJournal. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  20. "Church and state and elves". The Week. 2007-09-17. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  21. Minita Chico-Nazario (2006-08-11). "Office of the Court Administrator v. Judge Florentino V. Floro, Jr., Resolution of August 11, 2006". Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  22. "World Briefing Asia: The Philippines: Judge Seeks Reinstatement". The New York Times. 2006-05-04. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  23. Torres, Tetch (2006-11-03). "'Psychotic' judge enlists help of dwarf-friends vs SC". Philippine Daily Inquirer (Inquirer,net). Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  24. Reuters (2006-05-04). "Fortune-telling judge couldn't see sacking coming". ABC News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  25. Torres, T (2007-07-18). "Stop filing appeals or be cited in contempt". Inquirer.net. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  26. CentralBooks (2007-07-12). "Office of the Court Administrator v. Judge Florentino V. Floro, Jr., Resolution". Volume 527 SCRA 396 to 404. pp. 396–404. ISBN 978-971-691-717-8.
  27. Per curiam (2007-07-12). "Office of the Court Administrator v. Judge Florentino V. Floro, Jr". Supreme Court of the Philippines. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  28. Palmer, Dave. "► Ex-Judge Florentino Floro, Jr. of Malabon City, Philippines; moronic court jester". www.noethics.net. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  29. "NEWS of the WEIRD - Current News". www.newsoftheweird.com. Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  30. News, ABS-CBN. "Dwarf-consulting ex-judge can't be Chief Justice". Retrieved 19 June 2017.
  31. Torres, Tetch (2010-02-05). "Psychic Judge among Nominees for CJ post". Philippine Daily Inquirer (Inquirer,net). Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  32. Sunnex, JCV Aurea (2004-06-05). "Psychic ex-judge guns for lone Supreme Court post". SunStar. Retrieved 2012-09-20.
  33. Canlas, Jomar (2007-01-20). "SC rebuffs judge who consults with 'dwarfs'". The Manila Times. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  34. GMANews.TV (2007-01-19). "Disbarment case vs former chief justice Davide junked". GMA Network. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  35. Polovello, Roy (2006-12-07). "Estrada camp blocks Davide's appointment". Manila Standard Today. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  36. Victoria, Eliza (2008-07-31). "Timeline: GSIS-Meralco controversy". PD Inquire. Archived from the original on August 23, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
  37. Canlas, Jomar (2007-07-30). "Ex-judge charges CA 'Dirty Dozen'". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on 2015-03-28. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  38. "Sandigan Justice Ong dismissed". PD Inquirer. 2014-09-23. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  39. "Sandiganbayan justice ordered probed over Napoles ties". PD Inquirer. 2014-01-21. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
  40. Bordadora, Norman (2008-08-08). "Salonga: CA corruption exposé good for reforms". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 2009-03-03.
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