Fitzgerald River National Park

Fitzgerald River National Park is a national park in the Shires of Ravensthorpe and the Jerramungup in Western Australia, 419 kilometres (260 mi) southeast of Perth.

Fitzgerald River National Park
Western Australia
IUCN category II (national park)
Gairdner River in the National Park
Fitzgerald River National Park
Coordinates33°56′51″S 119°36′55″E
Established1973
Area2,972.11 km2 (1,147.5 sq mi)[1]
Visitation40,000 (in 2008)
Managing authoritiesDepartment of Biodiversity, Conservation, and Attractions
WebsiteFitzgerald River National Park
See alsoList of protected areas of
Western Australia
Fitzgerald River National Park from Point Ann
Royal Hakea

Description

The park includes the Barren Mountains (East, Middle and West Mount Barren) and Eyre Range and the Fitzgerald River as well as incorporating the Fitzgerald Biosphere. There are 62 plant species which are unique to the 329,882 hectares (815,160 acres) park and a further 48 are rarely found elsewhere.

Recording almost 40,000 visitors in 2008, the park received $20 million in funding from the federal government's economic stimulus plan with the state government contributing an additional $20 million. The investment is to be used to redevelop and seal 80 km (50 mi) of roads within the park, construct a walk trail from Bremer Bay to Hopetoun and upgrade existing recreational facilities.[2]

Point Ann is one of the two places (the other is Head of the Bight) along Australia's coast where southern right whales come to calve during their winter migration. Within the National Park is the Quaalup Homestead Wilderness Retreat (now run as a hotel) that was built in 1858 by the Wellstead Family. In 1890, the Hassell family took over the pastoral lease and the homestead. The park can be accessed from the western side via Bremer Bay, or from the eastern side via Hopetoun. The central area of the park is only accessible with a four-wheel drive vehicle or on foot. Many of the peaks in the park are off limits to climbers to prevent the spread of dieback or root rot from Phytophthora cinnamomi.

The northwest precinct of the park is referred to as Twertup, a name applied to several plants and features of the landscape. The Twertup Field Studies Centre, so named, previously occupied a former residence known as Twertup Cottage until the spongolite construction was destroyed by fire. Twertup is given in formal names associated with the area, for the watercourse Twertup Creek, a road, and several plant taxa, the Twertup mallee Eucalyptus arborella, Twertup feather-flower Verticordia crebra, and Leucopogon sp. Twertup for an unknown species described by K.R. Newbey that was found in the area.[3][4][5] The nineteenth century author Ethel Hassell, who lived nearby at Jerramungup station, gives a chapter with this title. A warning that the young woman should avoid staying in the area, while heeded, was mysterious about the actual threat. This was later explained by Hassel's Nyungar friend, Gimbuck, who now advised her to sleep with two fires and away from water because of the reputation of groups of 'wild dogs' (dingos) in the area; this practical concern was accompanied by the ancestral story of their abundance.[6]

Flora and fauna

The park forms the basis of the internationally recognised Biosphere Reserve recognised by the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Program. The site contains over 1800 species of plant with 250 of these being rare and 62 being known to be found only within the confines of the park.[7] Some species of interest include the royal hakea, qualup bell, scarlet banksia, showy banksia, bell-fruit mallee, pea flowers, feather flowers, many species of eucalypts and bottlebrushes (Callistemon and Beaufortia).[8]

Three populations of the crowned mallee all exist within the park and have a total number of 140 trees.[9] An endangered species, Boronia clavata, has five populations totalling only 100 individuals all of which are located in the area.[10] Another two endangered species, the barrens wedding bush and the fan-leaf grevillea, are also found within the park although in the case of the barrens wedding bush, not exclusively.[11][12]

The park is also home to 22 species of mammal, 200 bird species, 41 species of reptile and 12 species of frog. It is recognised as an Important Bird Area;[13] some of the rarer species are the western bristlebird, western ground parrot and the western whipbird.[14] The endangered malleefowl is also known to inhabit the park with seven known and recorded sightings having been made 1998.[15] Some of the mammals found are the very rare dibbler and the heath rat, both of which were thought to be extinct at one time or another. The tammar wallaby and woylie, both of which are threatened species, are known to inhabit the mallee and heath areas of the park.[16] Other species such as the quenda, chuditch and the red-tailed phascogale also inhabit the area.[17]

Migratory birds find refuge in the wetland and coastal regions and species that temporarily inhabit the area include the white-bellied sea eagle, Pacific swift and the Caspian tern.

  • Barren Mountain Range
  • Looking south towards the coast.
  • Quaalup Homestead
gollark: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Torus.png
gollark: ↓ normal cube
gollark: ↓ the borrow checker
gollark: ↓ crow judging ferracultists
gollark: ↓ example of bismuth

See also
  • Protected areas of Western Australia
  • List of biosphere reserves in Australia

References
  1. "Department of Environment and Conservation 2009–2010 Annual Report". Department of Environment and Conservation. 2010: 48. ISSN 1835-114X. Archived from the original on 11 January 2011. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. "Media Release – $20 Million Investment in Fitzgerald River National Park". 2009. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  3. "Bulletin 47-4 Twertup". www.gsdc.wa.gov.au. Great Southern Development Commissionwa.gov.au.
  4. "Projects : NRM WA. 15027: Twertup Field Studies Centre: utilities, cooking area and nature walks". www.nrm.wa.gov.au. wa.gov.au.
  5. "Fitzgerald River National Park". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife.
  6. Izett, Erica Kaye (2014). "Breaking new ground: early Australian ethnography in colonial women's writing". University of Western Australia (PhD thesis). Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  7. "Department of Environment Park Fnder – Fitzgerald River National Park". 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  8. "Matters of Public Interest – Fitzgerald River National Park & Whaling". 2009. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  9. "Approved conservation advice for Eucalyptus coronata" (PDF). 2009. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  10. "Biodiversity – Species profile – Bremer Boronia". 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2010.
  11. "Approved conservation advice for Ricinocarpos trichophorus" (PDF). 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  12. "Approved conservation advice for Grevillea Infundibularis" (PDF). 2008. Retrieved 21 May 2010.
  13. "IBA: Fitzgerald River". Birdata. Birds Australia. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  14. "Department of Environment Park Fnder – Fitzgerald River National Park". 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  15. "Biodiversity – Species profile – Leipoa ocellata". 2010. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  16. "Ravensthorpe Caravan Park – Fitzgerald River National Park". 2008. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
  17. "Southern Western Australia – An Eco Paradise". 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 26 May 2010.
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