Ffynone Mansion

Ffynone (Welsh: Ffynnonau) is a mansion and estate near Boncath, Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the parish of Manordeifi. The original Georgian design was by architect John Nash and later remodelled by Inigo Thomas.

Ffynone
Ffynnonau
Ffynone Mansion in 2004
General information
Town or cityBoncath
CountryWales
Coordinates52.0176°N 4.5619°W / 52.0176; -4.5619
Completed1799
Design and construction
ArchitectJohn Nash

History
A view of part of the garden in 2004

The name predates the mansion and its Welsh name, Ffynnonau reflects the existence of a number of wells in the district.[1]

The Ffynone estate belonged at one time to the Morgan family of Blaenbwlan, from whom it was purchased by Captain Stephen Colby in 1752. The house, completed in 1799, was repaired in 1828 by W Hoare and Son of Lawrenny. In the 1830s the estate extended to 237 acres in Manordeifi parish with further lands in adjacent parishes. The parkland around the house was some 30 acres. There were many additions and improvements over future years to both house and estate.[1]

The property was passed down the Colby family to John Vaughan Colby, whose wife in 1902 commissioned architect and garden designer Inigo Thomas to remodel the house and lay out the terraced gardens, which was completed in 1907.[2]

John Vaughan died in 1919 and, having no sons, left the estate to his daughter Aline Margaret, who had married Captain Cecil John Herbert Spence-Jones, son of the Dean of Gloucester, in 1908; the marriage was a notable occasion, reported in great detail and an occasion for local celebration, despite there being no guests at the wedding and no reception owing to the bride's mother's state of health.[3] Spence took the additional surname of Colby by royal licence in 1920 and subsequently sold the property in 1927 to a Glamorgan businessman.[4]

The house, in 20 acres of woodland, was bought and restored from 1988 onwards by Owen Lloyd George, 3rd Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor and his wife, who are credited with saving the house.[5] After the death of the 3rd Earl in 2010 the house was put up for sale with an asking price of £2.5 million.[5]

The estate records (to 1919) are held at the National Library of Wales.[4]

Architecture

John Nash was commissioned to design the house in the early 1790s; construction work began in 1794 and was completed by 1799. Materials included locally quarried stone as well as from other parts of Britain. The house was laid out to a classical Georgian plan. 60,000 trees were sourced from John Mackie, a Norwich nursery man, and hundreds of tons of topsoil were brought in.[1] Inigo Thomas, in contrast, remodelled the house in the style of an Italian palazzo. He added the east and west wings, creating a library, ornate dining room and music room with a cross vaulted tunnel roof.[5]

The mansion itself is a Grade I listed building,[2][6] while a number of elements on the estate are listed Grade I, II* or II. They are:

  • Entrance gates and piers (Grade II)[7][8]
  • Game-Larder to N of Service Ranges (Grade II)[9][10]
  • Garden Fountain N of Walled Garden (Grade II)[11][12]
  • Gatepiers, Steps and Walls to N Court (Grade II)[13][14]
  • Large Arched Outbuilding on NW Side of Ffynone Farmyard (Grade II)[15][16]
  • Stable and Kitchen Court (Grade I)[17][18]
  • Sundial on W Lawn (Grade II)[19][20]
  • Terrace Wall and Balustrade to W Garden (Grade II)[21][22]
  • Terrace, Walls and Balustrades S of Ffynone (Grade II*)[23][24]
  • The Gazebo, at the Garden House (Grade II)[25][26]
gollark: I may need to rerate you as a 2**8**P apionomoformic entity.
gollark: ++delete <@319753218592866315> (badness)
gollark: Those are both terrible and I will delete you.
gollark: What do you want me to do, consume TWO cheese?!?!?!?
gollark: yes.

References
  1. "Coflein: Ffynone". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  2. "British Listed Buildings: Ffynone, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  3. "Marriage of Capt. Cecil Spence-Jones". Gloucester Journal. British Newspaper Archive. 20 June 1908. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  4. "National Library of Wales-Ffynone Estate Records". Archives Wales. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2013.
  5. "Million pound houses for sale in Pembrokeshire and Rutland". Country Life. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  6. Cadw. "Ffynone  (Grade I) (11980)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  7. "British Listed Buildings:Entrance Gates and Piers to Ffynone, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  8. Cadw. "Entrance Gates and Piers to Ffynone  (Grade II) (15129)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  9. "British Listed Buildings: Game-Larder to N of Service Ranges at Ffynone, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  10. Cadw. "Game-Larder to N of Service Ranges at Ffynone  (Grade II) (15127)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  11. "British Listed Buildings: Garden Fountain N of Walled Garden at Ffynone, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  12. Cadw. "Garden Fountain N of Walled Garden at Ffynone  (Grade II) (15128)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  13. "British Listed Buildings: Gatepiers, Steps and Walls to N Court at Ffynone, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  14. Cadw. "Gatepiers, Steps and Walls to N Court at Ffynone  (Grade II) (15124)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  15. "British Listed Buildings: Large Arched Outbuilding on Nw Side of Ffynone Farmyard, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  16. Cadw. "Large Arched Outbuilding on NW Side of Ffynone Farmyard  (Grade II) (15130)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  17. "British Listed Buildings: Stable and Kitchen Court, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  18. Cadw. "Stable and Kitchen Court, Ffynnonau  (Grade I) (15122)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  19. "British Listed Buildings: Sundial on W Lawn at Ffynone, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  20. Cadw. "Sundial on W Lawn at Ffynone  (Grade II) (15126)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  21. "British Listed Buildings: Terrace Wall and Balustrade to W Garden at Ffynone, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  22. Cadw. "Terrace Wall and Balustrade to W Garden at Ffynone  (Grade II) (15125)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  23. "British Listed Buildings: Terrace, Walls and Balustrades S of Ffynone, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  24. Cadw. "Terrace, Walls and Balustrades S of Ffynone  (Grade II*) (15123)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  25. "British Listed Buildings: The Gazebo, at the Garden House, Ffynone, Ffynnonau, Manordeifi". Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  26. Cadw. "The Gazebo, at the Garden House, Ffynone  (Grade II) (15131)". National Historic Assets of Wales. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.