Fauna of Connecticut

The fauna of Connecticut comprise a variety of animal species.

• The state bird is the American robin.
• The state insect is the European mantis.
• The state animal is the sperm whale.
• The state shellfish is the eastern oyster.
• The state fish is the American shad.
• The state fossil is the Eubrontes giganteus.

American robin

Biodiversity

There are, as of 2004, 256 Connecticut species listed as endangered, threatened or of special concern. These are 11 species of mammals,[1] 50 species of birds,[2] 11 species of reptiles,[3] 7 species of amphibians,[4] 7 species of fish,[5] and 170 species of invertebrates.[6]

Ancient life

Artist's depiction of a Dilophosaurus wetherelli

Notable sites preserving the prehistoric history of Connecticut include the Peabody Museum of Natural History and Dinosaur State Park.

Extinct species that once roamed Connecticut include Coelophysis,[7] Dilophosaurus,[7] and Eubrontes.[8]

List of native species

Sources appear below.[9]

Annelids

• Ampharete arctica
• Capitella capitata
• Capitellidae
• Eteone lactea
• Glycera dibranchiata
• Alitta (Nereis) succinea
• Opheliidae sp.
• Phyllodoce sp.
• Polydora sp.
• Scoloplos robustus
• Spio setosa
• Spionidae
• Streblospio benedicti
• Syllidae sp.

Arthropods

• Chiridotea spp.
• Gammarus sp.
• Neomysis americana
• Sphaeroma quadridentata

Mollusks

• Acteocina canaliculata
• Gemma gemma
• Nassarius obsoletus
• Mulinia lateralis
• Mya arenaria
• Nucula sp.
• Periploma papyratium
• Retusa canaliculata
• Tellina agillis

See also

• Flora of Connecticut
• List of birds of Connecticut
• List of mammals of Connecticut
• List of mammals of New England

References

1. • Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection - Endangered, Threatened & Special Concern Mammals Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
2. • Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection - Endangered, Threatened & Special Concern Birds Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
3. • Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection - Endangered, Threatened & Special Concern Reptiles Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
4. • Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection - Endangered, Threatened & Special Concern Amphibians Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
5. • Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection - Endangered, Threatened & Special Concern Fish Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
6. • Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection - Endangered, Threatened & Special Concern Invertebrates Archived 2006-12-06 at the Wayback Machine
7. • Age of Dinosaurs Field Trip Archived 2005-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
8. • Aspects of Connecticut's Physical Geography
9. University of New Haven Student Projects - "Potential Impacts of the Proposed Galleria at Long Wharf on the Biological, Chemical, and Socioeconomic Aspects of the Local New Haven Environment" - Slide 7: Species List, by Sara Ignudo and Farah Refai, Fall 2000

Further reading

• Aspects of Connecticut's Physical Geography
• Connecticut Audubon Society
• Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection - Natural Diversity Data Base
• Fishes of the Connecticut River
• The Flora and Fauna of Branford