Lunca de Jos

Lunca de Jos (Hungarian: Gyimesközéplok, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈɟimɛʃkøzeːplok], colloquially Középlok) is a commune in Harghita County, Transylvania, Romania. It lies in the ethno-cultural region Szekely land.

For the village in Alba County, see Vidra, Alba.
Lunca de Jos

Gyimesközéplok
Commune
Location in Harghita County
Lunca de Jos
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 46°34′N 25°59′E
Country Romania
CountyHarghita
Government
 • MayorPéter Mihók (Ind.)
Area
59.06 km2 (22.80 sq mi)
Elevation
930 m (3,050 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
5,328
 • Density90/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
537145
Area code+40 266
Vehicle reg.HR

Component villages

The commune is composed of nine villages:

In RomanianIn Hungarian
BarațcoșBarackospatak
Lunca de JosGyimesközéplok
Puntea LupuluiFarkaspalló
Poiana FaguluiBükkhavaspataka
Valea BoroșBorospataka
Valea CapeleiKápolnáspataka
Valea ÎntunecoasăSötétpataka
Valea lui AntalocAntalokpataka
Valea ReceHidegség

History

The village was historically part of the Székely Land region of Transylvania province. The first reports of settlers in the area was from 1721. It became independent from Gyimesbükk in 1795. The birth registry starts from 1854. The village belonged to Csíkszék district until the administrative reform of Transylvania in 1876, when they fell within the Csík County in the Kingdom of Hungary. After the Treaty of Trianon of 1920, they became part of Romania and fell within Ciuc County during the interwar period. In 1940, the second Vienna Award granted the Northern Transylvania to Hungary and the villages were held by Hungary until 1944. After Soviet occupation, the Romanian administration returned and the commune became officially part of Romania in 1947. Between 1952 and 1960, the commune fell within the Magyar Autonomous Region, between 1960 and 1968 the Mureș-Magyar Autonomous Region. In 1968, the province was abolished, and since then, the commune has been part of Harghita County.

Demographics

At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 5,328; out of them, 98% were Hungarian and 0.7% were Romanian.[2]

Economy

Until 1989, it was the center of local timber manufacturing with a board and since 1976 a furniture factory. The main activity of the villagers is cattle herding[3] and potato production. Industrial activity has decreased significantly after 1990.

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References
  1. "Populaţia stabilă pe judeţe, municipii, oraşe şi localităti componenete la RPL_2011" (in Romanian). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 4 February 2014.
  2. Tab8. Populaţia stabilă după etnie – judeţe, municipii, oraşe, comune, 2011 census results, Institutul Național de Statistică, accessed 20 February 2020.
  3. Váradi, Péter Pál; Lőwey, Lilla (2008). Gyimesek vidéke: Gyimesi csángók (The Gyimes area, the Csángó’s of Gyimes. Budapest: Erdély Fotóalbumok 2008. p. 102. ISBN 9789638641397.
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