Florida's 22nd congressional district

Florida's 22nd congressional district
	Florida's 22nd congressional district since January 3, 2017
	Ted Deutch; D–Boca Raton
Area	262[1] sq mi (680 km2)
Distribution	100% urban[2]; 0% rural;
Population (2016)	737,019[3]
Median income	$62,353[4]
Ethnicity	60.17% white; 20.4% Hispanic; 15.84% black; 3.32% Asian; 0.27% Native American;
Cook PVI	D+6[5]

Florida's 22nd congressional district is an electoral district for the U.S. Congress, located in southeast Florida.[6][7] Based in South Florida, the district encompasses the coastline of Broward County to southern Palm Beach County. This district includes Boca Raton, Fort Lauderdale, part of Pompano Beach, and Coral Springs. The district also includes Florida Atlantic University and Port Everglades, the third busiest cruise port in the world.

Democrat Ted Deutch has represented Florida's 22nd congressional district since January 2017 after he was redistricted from Florida's 21st congressional district, which is now held by Democrat Lois Frankel.

History

The district was created in 1993 in response to the 1990 United States Census, mostly out of the former 15th District. E. Clay Shaw, Jr., who had represented the 15th and its predecessors since 1981, represented this district until 2007, when he lost re-election to Democrat Ron Klein. However, Klein himself was ousted by Republican Allen West during the 2010 midterms. After redistricting made the 22nd friendlier to Democrats, West left the district for an unsuccessful bid for reelection in the 18th district.

The 22nd Congressional District was the center of the disputed 2000 presidential election in Florida and the ensuing recount.

Demographics

Male: 48.8%
Female: 51.2%
Median age: 43.0
18 years and over: 81.1%
65 years and over: 20.8%
Employed: 58.1%
Median household income: $51,200
Families below poverty level: 4.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher: 34.1%

Election results from presidential races

Year	Office	Results
2000	President	Al Gore 52 – George W. Bush 48%
2004	President	John Kerry 52 – George W. Bush 48%
2008	President	Barack Obama 52 – John McCain 48%
2012	President	Barack Obama 54 – Mitt Romney 43%
2016	President	Hillary Clinton 56 – Donald Trump 41%

List of members representing the district

Member	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral history	District location
District created		January 3, 1993
Clay Shaw	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2007	103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th	Redistricted from the 15th district and re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Lost re-election.	1993–2003 [data unknown/missing]
Clay Shaw	Republican	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2007	103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th		2003–2013
Ron Klein	Democratic	January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2011	110th 111th	Elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Lost re-election.
Allen West	Republican	January 3, 2011 – January 3, 2013	112th	Elected in 2010. Redistricted to the 18th district and lost re-election.
Lois Frankel	Democratic	January 3, 2013 – January 3, 2017	113th 114th	Elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Redistricted to the 21st district.	2013–2017
Ted Deutch	Democratic	January 3, 2017 – present	115th 116th	Redistricted from the 21st district and Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018.	2017–present

Election results

1992

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (1992)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	E. Clay Shaw Jr.	128,400	51.97
	Democratic	Gwen Margolis	91,652	37.09
	Independent	Richard "Even" Stephens	15,469	6.30
	Independent	Michael F. Petrie	6,312	2.60
	Independent	Bernard Anscher	5,274	2.10
	No party	Others	8	0.00
Total votes			247,088	100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

1994

Incumbent E. Clay Shaw Jr. received a primary challenger – Pompano Beach business execute John Stahl. During the primary, Stahl described himself as a "productive-class taxpayer" and labeled Shaw a "career politician". Shaw responded by saying, "I understand business, running a business and my voting record is proof of that." Stahl also accused Shaw of abusing his congressional franking privilege; a report from the National Taxpayers Union indicated that Shaw spent $240,000 for mailings in 1993. Additionally, Stahl vowed to cut his salary to $100,000 if elected. By July 15, 1994, Shaw's campaign contributions totaled $283,390, while Stahl raised only $900.[8] Nevertheless, Shaw defeated Stahl in the primary elected by a vote of 24,252 to 6,925 (77.8%-22.2%).[9]

In the general election, Shaw faced-off against Palm Beach Town Council President Hermine Wiener, a Democrat who left the Republican Party about a year earlier. Wiener did not receive a challenger for the Democratic nomination. Throughout the year, she raised $216,596 and vowed to spend as much as $1 million, if necessary.[8] Shaw signed the Contract with America and specifically promised to reform welfare during the next congress.[10] On October 25, the League of Women Voters hosted a debate between the two candidates at the Broward County Main Library in Fort Lauderdale.[11] Shaw was endorsed by The News, a Boca Raton-based newspaper,[12] and the Sun-Sentinel.[13] The former cited Wiener's lack of specifics on key issues such as health care and immigration as their rationale for favoring Shaw. However, The News also stated that Shaw "hasn't paid enough attention to his new constituents."[12] The Sun-Sentinel praised Shaw for his positions on various issues, and remarked that "[he is an] intelligent, hard-working congressman who has shown effectiveness and leadership ability while maintaining a high level of integrity during his entire political career."[13]

Overall, Wiener received little support from prominent local elected officials, as Shaw was favored to win re-election.[14] Shaw did, in fact, handily defeat Wiener in the general election by a margin of 63.36%-36.64%.[15]

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (1994)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent)	119,696	63.36
	Democratic	Hermine L. Wiener	69,221	36.64
Total votes			188,917	100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

1996

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (1996)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent)	137,098	61.86
	Democratic	Kenneth D. Cooper	84,517	38.14
	No party	Others	3	0.00
Total votes			221,618	100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

1998

On January 19, 1998, incumbent E. Clay Shaw Jr. announced that he would seek re-election for a ninth term.[16] Shaw faced no opposition in either the primary on September 1 or the general election on November 3.[17][18]

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (1998)
Party		Candidate	%
	Republican	E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent)	100.00
Total votes			100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

2000

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2000)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent)	105,855	50.14
	Democratic	Elaine Bloom	105,256	49.86
	No party	Others	1	0.00
Total votes			211,112	100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

2002

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2002)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent)	131,930	60.77
	Democratic	Carol Roberts	83,265	38.35
	Independent	Juan Xuna	1,902	0.88
	No party	Others	18	0.01
Total votes			217,115	100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

2004

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2004)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	E. Clay Shaw Jr. (Incumbent)	192,581	62.79
	Democratic	Robin Rorapaugh	108,258	35.30
	Constitution	Jack McLain	5,260	1.72
	No party	Others	627	0.20
Total votes			306,726	100.00
Turnout
	Republican hold

2006

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2006)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ron Klein	108,688	50.88
	Republican	E. Clay Shaw Jr.	100,663	47.13
	Independent	Neil Evangelista	4,254	1.99
Total votes			213,605	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic gain from Republican

2008

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2008)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ron Klein (Incumbent)	169,041	54.68
	Republican	Allen B. West	140,104	45.32
Total votes			309,145	100.00
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2010

Florida's 22nd Congressional District Election (2010)
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Allen B. West	118,890	54.36
	Democratic	Ron Klein (Incumbent)	99,804	45.64
Total votes			218,694	100.00
Turnout
	Republican gain from Democratic

2012

Florida 22nd Congressional District 2012 [19]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lois Frankel	171,021	54.6
	Republican	Adam Hasner	142,050	45.4
Total votes			313,071	100.0
Turnout
	Democratic gain from Republican

2014

Florida 22nd Congressional District 2014 [20]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Lois Frankel	125,404	58.0
	Republican	Paul Spain	90,685	42.0
	No party	Others	7	0.00
Total votes			216,096	100.0
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2016

Florida 22nd Congressional District 2016
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ted Deutch	199,113	58.9
	Republican	Andrea McGee	138,737	41.1
Total votes			337,850	100.0
Turnout
	Democratic hold

2018

Florida 22nd Congressional District 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Ted Deutch	184,634	62.0
	Republican	Nicolas Kimaz	113,049	38.0
Total votes			297,683	100.0
Turnout
	Democratic hold

gollark: But I can't tell if it's an actual bug or just because they have a slightly different dataset.

gollark: OH BEE OH APIARY FORMS, the new and old calculation methods disagree by a significant fraction of a percent.

gollark: Oh hey, the ORC GC thing crashed.

gollark: Because of the other weird Nim thing where everything has a default initialized value, you can do some fun if somewhat ill-advised tricks with it.

gollark: Well, yes, it can just use implicit returns.

References

"Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)" (PDF). Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html
https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=12&cd=22
https://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=12&cd=22
"Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
See whole Florida state map for 2013, with the 22nd district: h9047_35x42L.pdf Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 16, 2012.
See the 2013 boundaries of the 22nd district covering southeast Florida in the 2013 districts map: H000C9047_map_se.pdf, for the southeast region of Florida, along the Gulf of Mexico, from Pasco County to Collier County, Florida. Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 2012.
Dana Banker (August 27, 1994). "Shaw Gets First Gop Challenge In 14-year Congress Career". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
"September 8, 1994 Primary Election Republican Primary". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
Jill Young Miller (December 16, 1994). "Clay Shaw A New Man After Election". Sun-Sentinel. Washington, D.C. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
"Ask The Candidates". Sun-Sentinel. October 20, 1994. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
"Shaw merits new term but must do better". The News. October 25, 1994. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
"District 22: Keep Shaw In House". Sun-Sentinel. October 21, 1994. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
Buddy Nevins (August 28, 1994). "Many Undecided About Candidates In Upcoming Primary". Sun-Sentinel. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
"November 8, 1994 General Election". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
"Shaw To Seek 9th Term". Sun-Sentinel. January 21, 1998. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
"September 1, 1998 Primary Election Republican Primary". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
"November 3, 1998 General Election". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.
"Florida Department of State - Election Results". Florida Department of State Department of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2013.
"Florida Department of State - Election Results". Florida Department of State Department of Elections. Retrieved April 5, 2015.

Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

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[1] "Congressional Plan--SC14-1905 (Ordered by The Florida Supreme Court, 2-December-2015)" (PDF). Florida Senate Committee on Reapportionment. Retrieved January 11, 2017.

[2] ttps://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/cd_state.html

[3] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=12&cd=22

[4] ttps://www.census.gov/mycd/?st=12&cd=22

[Cook-5] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

[6] See whole Florida state map for 2013, with the 22nd district: h9047_35x42L.pdf Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 16, 2012.

[7] See the 2013 boundaries of the 22nd district covering southeast Florida in the 2013 districts map: H000C9047_map_se.pdf, for the southeast region of Florida, along the Gulf of Mexico, from Pasco County to Collier County, Florida. Congressional Plan: H000C9047. Chapter No. 2012-2, Laws of Florida. www.flsenate.gov. February 2012.

[shawchallenge-8] Dana Banker (August 27, 1994). "Shaw Gets First Gop Challenge In 14-year Congress Career". Sun-Sentinel. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

[9] "September 8, 1994 Primary Election Republican Primary". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

[10] Jill Young Miller (December 16, 1994). "Clay Shaw A New Man After Election". Sun-Sentinel. Washington, D.C. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

[11] "Ask The Candidates". Sun-Sentinel. October 20, 1994. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

[tn-12] "Shaw merits new term but must do better". The News. October 25, 1994. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

[ssendorse94-13] "District 22: Keep Shaw In House". Sun-Sentinel. October 21, 1994. Retrieved November 21, 2014.

[14] Buddy Nevins (August 28, 1994). "Many Undecided About Candidates In Upcoming Primary". Sun-Sentinel. p. 2. Retrieved November 21, 2014.

[15] "November 8, 1994 General Election". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 21, 2014.

[16] "Shaw To Seek 9th Term". Sun-Sentinel. January 21, 1998. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

[17] "September 1, 1998 Primary Election Republican Primary". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

[18] "November 3, 1998 General Election". Division of Elections. Tallahassee, Florida: Florida Department of State. Retrieved November 20, 2014.

[19] "Florida Department of State - Election Results". Florida Department of State Department of Elections. Retrieved March 31, 2013.

[20] "Florida Department of State - Election Results". Florida Department of State Department of Elections. Retrieved April 5, 2015.