FAS-AS1

In molecular biology, FAS antisense RNA (non-protein coding), also known as FAS-AS1 or SAF, is a long non-coding RNA. In humans it is located on chromosome 10. In humans it is transcribed from the opposite strand of intron 1 of the FAS gene.[2] It may regulate the expression of some isoforms of FAS. It may also play a role in the regulation of FAS-mediated apoptosis.[2] Recently it has been shown be sehgal et al.[3] that the alternative splicing of Fas in lymphomas is tightly regulated by a long-noncoding RNA corresponding to an antisense transcript of Fas (FAS-AS1). Levels of FAS-AS1 correlate inversely with production of sFas, and FAS-AS1 binding to the RBM5 inhibits RBM5-mediated exon 6 skipping. EZH2, often mutated or overexpressed in lymphomas, hyper-methylates the FAS-AS1 promoter and represses the FAS-AS1 expression. EZH2-mediated repression of FAS-AS1 promoter can be released by DZNeP (3-Deazaneplanocin A) or overcome by ectopic expression of FAS-AS1, both of which increase levels of FAS-AS1 and correspondingly decrease expression of sFas. Treatment with Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitor or EZH2 knockdown decreases the levels of EZH2, RBM5 and sFas, thereby enhancing Fas-mediated apoptosis. This is the first report showing functional regulation of Fas repression by its antisense RNA. Our results reveal new therapeutic targets in lymphomas and provide a rationale for the use of EZH2 inhibitors or ibrutinib in combination with chemotherapeutic agents that recruit Fas for effective cell killing.

FAS-AS1
Identifiers
Aliases	FAS-AS1, FAS-AS, FASAS, SAF, FAS antisense RNA 1
External IDs	GeneCards: FAS-AS1
Orthologs
Species	Human	Mouse
Entrez	100302740	n/a
Ensembl	n/a	n/a
UniProt	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (mRNA)	n/a	n/a
RefSeq (protein)	n/a	n/a
Location (UCSC)	n/a	n/a
PubMed search	[1]	n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

See also

• Long noncoding RNA

References

1. "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
2. Yan MD, Hong CC, Lai GM, Cheng AL, Lin YW, Chuang SE (2005). "Identification and characterization of a novel gene Saf transcribed from the opposite strand of Fas". Hum Mol Genet. 14 (11): 1465–1474. doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi156. PMID 15829500.
3. Sehgal L, Mathur R, Braun FK, Wise JF, Berkova Z, Neelapu S, Kwak LW, Samaniego F (2014). "FAS-antisense 1 lncRNA and production of soluble versus membrane Fas in B-cell lymphoma". Leukemia. 28: 2376–2387. doi:10.1038/leu.2014.126. PMC 5827933. PMID 24811343.