Signa

Signa (Italian pronunciation: [ˈsiɲɲa]) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 12 kilometres (7 mi) west of Florence.

For the 1893 opera, see Signa (opera). For the prescription terminology, see Medical prescription § History.

Signa
Comune
Comune di Signa
Piazza Cavallotti in Signa
Location of Signa
Signa
Location of Signa in Italy
Signa
Signa (Tuscany)
Coordinates: 43°47′N 11°6′E
CountryItaly
RegionTuscany
Metropolitan cityFlorence (FI)
FrazioniColombaia, Lecore, San Mauro a Signa, Sant'Angelo a Lecore, San Piero a Ponti
Government
 • MayorGiampiero Fossi
Area
 • Total18.81 km2 (7.26 sq mi)
Elevation
46 m (151 ft)
Population
 (30 November 2016)[2]
 • Total19,244
 • Density1,000/km2 (2,600/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Signesi
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
50058
Dialing code055
WebsiteOfficial website

Signa borders the following municipalities: Campi Bisenzio, Carmignano, Lastra a Signa, Poggio a Caiano, Scandicci.

History

The origins of Signa are uncertain. Most likely it already existed in ancient times, although it is not known if it was founded by the Etruscans or by Romans.

It is also scarcely mentioned in the Low Middle Ages: Charlemagne donated to one of his captains a "Castle of Signa", although this is disputed.[3] The local pleban churches of San Giovanni Battista and San Lorenzo are mentioned in a 977/978 AD document.[4]

Signa acquired local importance in the 14th century after the construction of a nearby bridge, the only one in the area allowing passage of the Arno river. It was conquered by condottiero Castruccio Castracani and is also mentioned in Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy.

Signa became an important centre of craftmanship in the 19th century.

Main sights
  • Pieve of San Giovanni Battista (7th-9th centuries).
  • Pieve of San Lorenzo
  • Church of Santa Maria in Castello
  • Church of San Miniato
  • Villa Castelletti
  • Villa San Lorenzo

Culture

Signa is a typical Tuscan town. On the day after Easter, there is an important religious festival in honour of the Beata Giovanna. There is a procession that parades in the streets of Signa, and many people wear old costumes.

In Giacomo Puccini's Gianni Schicchi, the "molini di Signa" (mills of Signa) are the most coveted by his relatives of Buoso Donati's properties.

The 1875 novel Signa by Ouida (Mary Louise Ramé) is set in Signa.

People

The anonymous Master of Signa was from the town. Other natives include the artists Bruno Catarzi, Giuseppe Santelli, Raffaello Fossi, Alimondo Ciampi, and Alvaro Cartei; the academics Tommaso Bisagno and Boncompagno da Signa; Blessed Giovanna da Signa; the journalist Piergiorgio Branzi; and the actor Giancarlo Gori.

gollark: Wait, you're in Turkey?
gollark: It's one of the few bits of C tooling which is slightly sane and useful generally.
gollark: But also don't use OOPy stuff unless you like OOP which is OOP and OOP.
gollark: Actually, find a combination of language and libraries which are *g*o*o*d.
gollark: All no hail C!

References
  1. "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Istat. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
  2. All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
  3. Salvi, Storia di Pistoia dell'anno 1656
  4. Scuola Elementare "Leonardo Da Vinci" e Gruppo Archeologico Signese, Signa fra Storia e Tradizione



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