Eugène Viala

Eugène Viala (8 September 1859, Salles-Curan - 5 March 1913, Salles-Curan) was a French watercolorist and engraver.

Eugène Viala (before 1900)

Biography

He began his studies in 1877 at the École des Beaux-Arts in Montpellier then, in 1881, enrolled at the Académie Julian in Paris.[1] He married Berthe Ducroët, from Saint-Geniez-d'Olt, in 1888. They had four children.

His paintings were not successful, partly due to physical isolation and lack of social connections, but he excelled in his engravings. Many of these were issued as postcards. His style was generally a combination of Romanticism and Symbolism. He had several literary friends, however, notably Remy de Gourmont, the Symbolist poet.

From 1908 to 1909, he edited the bi-monthly, Le Cri de la Terre, a regional illustrated magazine, produced by Louis Loup-Forveille at his printing shop in Rodez. Thirteen issues were published altogether.[2]

He was also a writer, although his work in that area is less known. His publications include Paysages (Landscapes), a collection of prose poems, Loin des foules (Far From the Crowds), poems in verse, and a novel, La traversée du Rouergue (Crossing Rouergue). For a short time, he worked as a photographer in Rodez. In 1912, he established a studio in Neuilly-sur-Seine, with the help of his patron, the industrialist and art collector, Maurice Fenaille.

In 1913, while in Paris, he was severely injured in a traffic accident, as he was getting off a tram. He died of his injuries, shortly after being taken back to Salles-Curan.

A school, a street, and a square are named after him there. Since 1999, the association Les Amis d'Eugène Viala et du Lévezou has been organizing exhibitions and cultural activities.[3]

His works may be seen at the Musée Denys-Puech, Musée Paul-Dupuy, and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco.

Selected works

• 
  Lot's Wife
• 
  The Gorges du Tarn
• 
  The Temptation of St. Anthony
• 
  The Last of the Mohicans (magazine cover)
• 
  Rabies Vaccination at Pasteur's Clinic

References

1. "Elèves et professeurs de l'Académie Julian, lettre V". sites.google.com (in French). Retrieved 17 November 2014.
2. "Eugène Viala, Le Cri de la Terre". patrimoni.macarel.net (in French). Retrieved 17 November 2014.
3. "Association Les Amis d'Eugène Viala et du Lévézou". www.net1901.org (in French). Retrieved 17 November 2014.

Further reading

• Paul Ramadier, Eugène Viala, poète des solitudes, Subervie, 1922
• Jacques Viala, La pensée de Viala - L'art de Renaud de Vezins, P. Carrère, 1934
• Bernard Combes de Patris, Jacques Bousquet and Paul Ramadier, "Le centenaire d'Eugène Viala", from the Revue du Rouergue, #52, 1959
• Albert Roussanne, Eugène Viala: graveur du fantastique, 1859-1913, Subervie, 1985

External links

• "Eugène Viala, un immense graveur méconnu", by Donato Pelayo (in two parts): @ L'Agglorieuse
• "Estampes d'Eugène Viala". Institut National d'Histoire de l'Art..
• "Eugène Viala". Salles-Curan Tourism.
• More works by Viala @ Monster Brains