Ethel Clayton

Ethel Clayton (November 8, 1882 – June 6, 1966) was an American actress of the silent film era.

Ethel Clayton
Clayton in 1910
Born(1882-11-08)November 8, 1882
Champaign, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJune 6, 1966(1966-06-06) (aged 83)
Oxnard, California, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years active1909–1948
Spouse(s)Joseph Kaufman
(m. 19??; died 1918)
​
(
m. 1928; div. 1931)

Early years

Born in Champaign, Illinois, Clayton attended St. Elizabeth's school in Chicago.[1]

Career

Clayton debuted on stage as a professional as a member of the chorus in a production at the Chicago Opera House. After that, she worked with stock theater companies in Milwaukee and Minneapolis.[1]

On stage, Clayton appeared mainly in musicals or musical revues such as The Ziegfeld Follies of 1911. In addition to that production, her Broadway credits include Fancy Free (1918), You're in Love (1917), Nobody Home (1915), The Red Canary (1914), The Brute (1912), and His Name on the Door (1909).[2]

Clayton's first film was When the Earth Trembled.[1] Following appearances on screen in short dramas from 1909 to 1912, she made her feature-length film debut in For the Love of a Girl in 1912. Barry O'Neil directed the film, and Clayton later was directed by William Demille, Robert G. Vignola, George Melford and Donald Crisp in subsequent feature films. Like many silent film actors, Clayton's career was hurt by the coming of sound to motion pictures. She continued her career in small parts in films until she retired in 1948. Her screen credits number more than 180.

Personal life

In 1931, Clayton obtained a California Superior Court order enjoining her former business partner, W.L. Rucker, from disposing of 316 pearls. Clayton and Rucker agreed to purchase a cosmetics business and the pearls had been entrusted to Rucker to raise money. The deal fell through and he refused to return the jewels. Rucker admitted to possessing the pearls but claimed they had been pledged as security for a $125 loan. The pearls were valued at $20,000.

Marriages

Clayton was first married to actor-director Joseph Kaufman until his death in 1918 in the Spanish flu epidemic. She later married silent film actor and former star Ian Keith twice and they divorced twice. In both cases Clayton cited cruelty and excessive drinking. Clayton and Keith were first married in Minneapolis in 1928 and first separated on January 13, 1931.

Death

Ethel Clayton died on June 6, 1966 at Guardian Convalescent Hospital[3] in Oxnard, California, aged 83. She was buried at Ivy Lawn Memorial Park in Ventura, California.

For her contributions to the motion picture industry, Ethel Clayton has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6936 Hollywood Boulevard.[4]

Selected filmography
His Brother's Wife (1916)
The Woman Beneath (1917)
Photograph by Melbourne Spurr, 1922.
Charles K. French and Ethel Clayton in a scene from Beyond (1921)

1909 to 1914
  • Justified (1909) (*short)
  • Gratitude (1909) (*short)
  • The Brothers (1909) (*short)
  • The Twelfth Juror (1909) (*short)
  • The Tout's Remembrance (1910)(*short)
  • For the Love of a Girl (1912) (*short)
  • A Romance of the Coast (1912) (*short)
  • The Doctor's Debt (1912)
  • The Last Rose of Summer (1912) (*short)
  • Just Maine Folk (1912)
  • An Irish Girl's Love (*short)
  • The Wonderful One-Horse Shay (1912)
  • The Price Demanded (1913)
  • When the Earth Trembled (1913) Extant; restored 2015 by EyeMuseum, Netherlands
  • The Lion and the Mouse (1914)
  • The House Next Door (1914)
  • The Fortune Hunter - (1955)

1915
  • The Attorney for the Defense (*short)
  • The Furnace Man (*short)
  • His Soul Mate (*short)
  • It All Depends (*short)
  • The Millinery Man (*short)
  • A Woman Went Forth (*short)
  • Margie Puts One Over (*short)
  • Here Comes the Bride (*short)
  • The Blessed Miracle (*short)
  • Monkey Business (*short)
  • The Unmarried Husband (*short)
  • Capturing the Cook (*short)
  • Just Look at Jake (*short)
  • The College Widow (*5-6 reels) - Lost
  • In the Dark (*short)
  • The Sporting Duchess (*short)
  • The Darkness Before Dawn (*short)
  • Money! Money! Money! (*short)
  • When the Light Came In (*short)
  • The Earl's Adventure (*short)
  • A Day of Havoc (*short)
  • The Deception (*short)
  • It Was to Be (*short)
  • The Mirror (*short)
  • In Spite of Him (*short)
  • The Orgy (*short)
  • The Great Divide (*5 reels)

1916
  • Ophelia (*short, she appears in one more short in 1926)
  • Dollars and the Woman
  • His Brother's Wife
  • A Woman's Way
  • Husband and Wife
  • The Hidden Scar
  • Beyond the Wall
  • The New South
  • Dollars and the Woman

1917

1918

1919

1920

1921

1922

1923

1925

1926
  • The Bar-C Mystery - Lost
  • The Merry Widower (*short, last short of her career) - Survives
  • Sunny Side Up - Survives
  • Risky Business - Survives
  • His New York Wife

1927

1928 to 1947
gollark: ++choose 1000000000 "lyricly bad gollark bad" "lyricly good gollark good"
gollark: Let's try more numbers.
gollark: No, that's within expected random variance.
gollark: See, no significant bias.
gollark: ++choose 1000 "lyricly bad gollark bad" "lyricly good gollark good"

See also

References
  1. >Lowrey, Carolyn (1920). The First One Hundred Noted Men and Women of the Screen. Moffat, Yard. p. 34. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  2. "Ethel Clayton". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Archived from the original on May 25, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2020.
  3. Oxnard Press Courier. June 6, 1966. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. "Ethel Clayton". Hollywood Walk of Fame. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.
  • The New York Times, "Sues For 316 Pearls", March 26, 1931, Page 56.
  • The New York Times, "Decree To Ethel Clayton", February 27, 1932, Page 20.
  • The New York Times, "Film Couple Re-Divorced", July 20, 1932, Page 20.
  • The New York Times, "Ethel Clayton", June 12, 1966, Page 86.
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