Ernst Marcus (philosopher)
Ernst Moses Marcus (3 September 3, 1856, Kamen – 30 October, 1928 Essen) was a German lawyer and philosopher. He developed a theory of aether based on Immanuel Kant's posthumous work Opus Postumum, however sharply disagreeing with Erich Adickes interpretation. He used this to mount a criticism of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity.[1] He was a major influence on Salomo Friedlaender.
Ernst was the son of Robert Ruben Marcus and Berta Marcus.[2]
Marcus studied law in Bonn and Berlin. Whilst working as an Assessor in 1889 he developed an interest in philosophy. In 1890 he was appointed as a judge in Essen. In 1893 he married Berta Auerbach with whom he had three children.[3]
In 1899 he started regular meetings with Salomo Friedlaender who became a firm supporter him and admired his theses. Friedlaender referred to him by epithet the "Krupp of logic".
Works
- Kants Revolutionsprinzip (1902)
- Das Erkenntnisproblem (1905)
- Die Beweisfuehrung in der Kritik der reinen Vernunft (1914)
- Kants Weltgebaeude (1917)
- Theorie einer natuerlichen Magie: Gegründet auf Kants Weltlehre (1924) Munich: Ernst Reinhardt.
- Kritik des Aufbaus der speziellen Relativitaetstheorie (1926)
- Die Zeit und Raumlehre Kants (1927)
His papers are held by the Leo Baeck Institute, New York.[3]
References
- Keller, Christoph (2018). Paranomia (PDF). Heidelberg: University of Heidelberg.
- "Ernst Marcus". www.myheritage.com. My Heritage. Retrieved 3 July 2019.
- "Guide to the Papers of Ernst Marcus (1856–1928)1898-1976AR 4322 / MF 1019". digifindingaids.cjh.org. Center for Jewish History. Retrieved 3 July 2019.