Ernest Courtot de Cissey

Ernest Louis Octave Courtot de Cissey (French: [ɛʁnɛst kuʁto də sise]; 1810–1882) was a French general and Prime Minister.

Ernest Courtot de Cissey
Prime Minister of France
In office
22 May 1874 – 10 March 1875
Preceded byAlbert, duc de Broglie
Succeeded byLouis Buffet
Personal details
Born12 September 1810
Paris
Died15 June 1882(1882-06-15) (aged 71)
Paris
Political partyNone

de Cissey was born in Paris, educated at the Prytanée National Militaire and, after passing through St Cyr, entered the army in 1832, becoming captain in 1839. He saw active service in Algeria, and became chef d'escadron in 1849 and lieutenant-colonel in 1850. He took part as a colonel in the Crimean War, and after the battle of Inkerman received the rank of general of brigade.[1]

In 1863 he was promoted general of division. When the Franco-German War broke out in 1870, de Cissey was given a divisional command in the Army of the Rhine, and he was included in the surrender of Bazaine's army at Metz. He was released from captivity only at the end of the war, and on his return was at once appointed by the Versailles government to a command in the army engaged in the suppression of the Commune.[1]

From July 1871 de Cissey sat as a deputy, and he had already become minister of war. He occupied this post several times during the critical period of the reorganization of the French army, and served briefly as Prime Minister of France from 1874 to 1875. In 1875, he was elected senator for life. In 1880, whilst holding the command of the XI corps at Nantes, he was accused of having relations with a certain Baroness Lucie von Kaulla (1840–1891?), a descendant of Karoline Kaulla, who was said to be a spy in the pay of Germany, and he was in consequence relieved from duty. An inquiry subsequently held resulted in de Cissey's favour (1881).[1]

Cissey's Ministry, 22 May 1874 – 10 March 1875

Changes
  • 20 July 1874 – The Baron de Chabaud-Latour succeeds Fourtou as Minister of the Interior. Pierre Mathieu-Bodet succeeds Magne as Minister of Finance.
gollark: Well, I'd hope we replace C with something not wildly unsafe.
gollark: of course, supreme R U S T does not.
gollark: * C(++)
gollark: The C++ one stands a significantly greater chance of having security problems and memory management issues.
gollark: Ah. Hmm. It is apparently now 152KB because dependencies or something, oh well.

References
  1.  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Cissey, Ernest Courtot de". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 392–393.
Political offices
Preceded by
Duc de Broglie		 Prime Minister of France
22 May 1874 – 10 March 1875		 Succeeded by
Louis Buffet
Preceded by
Adolphe Charles Le Flô		 Minister of War
5 June 1871 – 25 May 1873		 Succeeded by
François Claude du Barail
Preceded by
François Claude du Barail		 Minister of War
22 May 1874 – 15 August 1876		 Succeeded by
Jean Auguste Berthaud
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