Eric Kaler

Eric W. Kaler (born September 23, 1956) is a chemical engineer, professor and former university administrator. From 2011 to 2019, Kaler served as the 16th president of the University of Minnesota before returning to scientific research and teaching in the University of Minnesota Department of Chemical Engineering in January 2021.[2][3] Before coming to Minnesota, Kaler served from 2007 to 2011 as provost and senior vice president for academic affairs and vice president for Brookhaven affairs at Stony Brook University, New York.[4] In the latter role he oversaw interactions with Brookhaven National Laboratory, which Stony Brook University co-manages with Battelle Memorial Institute.

Eric W. Kaler
16th President of the University of Minnesota
In office
July 1, 2011 – June 30, 2019
Preceded byRobert Bruininks
Succeeded byJoan Gabel
Personal details
Born (1956-09-23) September 23, 1956
Burlington, Vermont[1]
Spouse(s)Karen Kaler
ChildrenCharlie, Sam
Alma materCalifornia Institute of Technology,
University of Minnesota
ProfessionScientist, professor and former university administrator
Websitewww.cems.umn.edu/people/faculty/eric-kaler
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Washington
University of Delaware
Stony Brook University
University of Minnesota
ThesisSurfactant Microstructures (Microemulsions, Micelles) (1982)
Doctoral advisorH. T. Davis and L. E. Scriven

In July 2018, Kaler announced that he plans to resign as president of the university at the end of academic year effective July 2019, one year before his contract is supposed to expire.[5] Kaler plans to return to the Chemical Engineering faculty.[6] Joan Gabel was appointed in December 2018 and succeeded Kaler as President on July 1, 2019.[7]

Early life and education

Kaler was born in Burlington, Vermont, in 1956 as an only child in a military family that moved around a lot while his father served as a noncommissioned officer in the United States Air Force.[1][8]

Kaler received his B.S. (1978) from California Institute of Technology and his Ph.D. in chemical engineering (1982) from the University of Minnesota under the direction of H. T. Davis and L. E. Scriven.[9]

Career

He was an assistant professor (1982–87) and associate professor (1987–89) of chemical engineering at the University of Washington in Seattle. He joined the chemical engineering faculty of the University of Delaware in 1989 and was promoted to professor in 1991. He was named the Elizabeth Inez Kelley professor of chemical engineering in 1998, and was chair of the chemical engineering department from 1996 to 2000. He served as dean of the College of Engineering at the University of Delaware from 2000 to 2007 before moving on to Stony Brook to become Provost. He was a visiting professor at the University of Graz, Austria in 1995.

Priorities and initiatives

When Eric Kaler took office on July 1, 2011, he became only the second alumnus to rise to the position of University of Minnesota president.[10] In his first year on the job, Kaler emphasized his commitment to academic excellence and rigor by investing in new faculty positions. He stressed the importance of the University's groundbreaking research enterprise. He led a campaign to contain costs and operate the University more efficiently and effectively, with the goal of freeing up resources for the University's core teaching, research, and public engagement and service mission.[10]

He acted on a pledge to keep the University accessible to students of all economic backgrounds by increasing financial aid and limiting the University's 2012 tuition increase to the smallest this century.[11]

In his second academic year, Kaler and the University, in partnership with the Minnesota Legislature, froze tuition for Minnesota-resident students. He proposed a set of innovative tax and tuition relief initiatives to aid students, their families, and donors, and also proposed performance measures that the University must meet to gain some of its state support.[12] The State of Minnesota also invested in a new research program known as MnDRIVE, in the amount of about $18 million per year. MnDRIVE in its first funding cycle, was focused on research around clean water, robotics, neuroscience, and food.[13] That request was expected to be heard by the DFL Party controlled Minnesota Legislature and Governor Mark Dayton during its 2013 session.[14] Kaler's outreach to the Minnesota business community has earned him and the University recognition by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the White House.[14]

In 2012, Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano named Kaler to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Academic Advisory Council.[15]

Challenges and controversies

Kaler was appointed President of the University of Minnesota after Robert Bruininks during a period of decreased funding from the state legislature to the University of Minnesota.[16] During his first year in office the state legislature reduced appropriations to higher education down to a level that were equivalent to the funding amounts from 1998.[17][18]

In 2012, the Minnesota Daily, the University student newspaper, criticized the University athletic department, under then-Athletic Director Norwood Teague, for deciding to spend $800,000 to reschedule a football game with North Carolina to increase the football team's rankings.[19]

The University of Minnesota was recently profiled in a Wall Street Journal analysis of higher education spending and mismanagement. According to the Journal, the University of Minnesota salary and employment records from 2001 through the spring of 2012 show that the University system added more than 1,000 administrators over that period. Their ranks grew 37%, more than twice as fast as the teaching corps and nearly twice as fast as the student body, the Journal reported.[20]

Growing under previous president Robert Bruininks, the Journal reported that under Kaler the University of Minnesota has the largest share of employees classified as "executive and managerial" among the nation's 72 "very-high-research" public universities in the 2011–12 academic year.[21]

In the wake of the Wall Street Journal story and a commentary in the Washington Post (that was reprinted in the Minneapolis Star Tribune), Kaler wrote a response, detailing many of the accomplishments of the University in reducing administrative spending and holding down tuition.

In it, Kaler wrote: "The articles did not report that, despite stunning state disinvestment, the university is more productive than at any time in recent history." [22]

Research and publications

Kaler's research interests are in surfactant and colloid science, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials synthesis. His work has focused on complex fluids, which are characterized by changes of composition or density over length scales comparable to molecular dimensions. Examples are liquid crystals, microemulsions and micelles, some polymeric solutions, vesicles, emulsions, and protein solutions. He has supervised 37 Ph.D. students and numerous postdoctoral researchers, and has served as a consultant to numerous industrial laboratories and legal firms. Kaler is coeditor of the book Giant Micelles and is author or coauthor of more than 200 papers. He holds 10 U.S. patents.

Awards and activities

Kaler received one of the first Presidential Young Investigator Awards from the National Science Foundation in 1984 and has received numerous awards for his research, including the American Chemical Society (ACS) Award in Colloid or Surface Chemistry in 1998.[23] He became a fellow of both the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2001[24] and the ACS in 2010.[25] He has served in a variety of positions in several professional societies, including the leadership ladder in the ACS Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, of which he was chair in 2006. He was cochair of both the 1997 and 2007 Colloid Symposia, held at the University of Delaware. He has chaired or cochaired three Gordon Research Conferences. Kaler was elected to the U.S. National Academy of Engineering in 2010.[26]

Among other leadership activities, Kaler is a member of the Guthrie Theater Board, the co-chair of Generation Next — which is a community partnership committed to closing the education achievement gap — Chair of the NCAA Division I Board of Directors, and Chair of the Big Ten Council of Presidents and Chancellors.[27]

In April 2014 Kaler was named to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, one of the nation's most prestigious honorary societies. He was elected in two categories: for his work as a chemical engineer and as a higher education administrator.[28]

gollark: Paradoxes cause the universe to be rerolled.
gollark: Apart from technically, actually, etc.
gollark: Metaphorically right is the best kind of right.
gollark: See, I was *almost* right.
gollark: Oh right, A implies B doesn't imply not-A implies not-B.

References
  1. Vogel, Jennifer (Winter 2019). "Enter the Scientist: In July, after eight years as University of Minnesota president, Eric Kaler will step down and return to his chemical engineering roots". Minnesota Alumni. University of Minnesota Alumni Association.
  2. Anderson, Dylan (June 28, 2019). "On his last day in office, Kaler bids farewell to the University: After serving for eight years, Kaler will relinquish his leadership of the institution to President Joan Gabel on Sunday". Minnesota Daily.
  3. Koumpilova, Mila (June 29, 2019). "As President Eric Kaler leaves University of Minnesota, his legacy prompts intense debate: Kaler wraps up his eight years at the helm of Minnesota's flagship research institution Sunday". Minneapolis Star-Tribune.
  4. "Eric W. Kaler Named Provost At Stony Brook; Was Dean Of Engineering At University Of Delaware" (Press release). Stony Brook University. 2007-09-04. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-06-30.
  5. Lerner, Maura & Prather, Shannon (July 14, 2018). "Eric Kaler to step down as University of Minnesota president in 2019". Minneapolis Star-Tribune.
  6. "By Josh Verges". Duluth News Tribune. August 9, 2018.
  7. Stubbe, Glen (December 18, 2018). "Joan Gabel named University of Minnesota president". Minneapolis Star-Tribune.
  8. Belden, Doug (November 18, 2010). "It's official: U names Kaler next president". St. Paul Pioneer Press.
  9. Kaler, Eric William (1982). Surfactant Microstructures (Microemulsions, Micelles) (Ph.D.). University of Minnesota. OCLC 961292654 – via ProQuest.
  10. "About President Kaler". University of Minnesota. 2015-04-08.
  11. http://www.startribune.com/local/158267945.html?refer=y
  12. Post, Tim (October 12, 2012). "U of M regents OK conditional tuition freeze". MPR News.
  13. "About MnDRIVE". University of Minnesota. 2015-05-18.
  14. "Kaler shares university's business savvy at D.C. Forum". Archived from the original on 2012-10-23. Retrieved 2012-12-13.
  15. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved 2012-12-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  16. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-11-24. Retrieved 2012-12-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  17. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2012-02-26. Retrieved 2012-11-27.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. Gusso, Alexi (October 23, 2012). "Kaler talks budget, campus campaigns: Kaler talked with the Minnesota Daily about legislative expectations, the election and University programs". Minnesota Daily.
  19. "An expensive improvement: The Gophers' improved 6-6 record comes at a cost". Minnesota Daily. December 5, 2012.
  20. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB20001424127887323316804578161490716042814
  21. Wurzer, Cathy (December 31, 2012). "U of M bureaucracy scrutinized in Wall Street Journal report". MPR News.
  22. Kaler, Eric W. (April 24, 2013). "Commentary: Eric Kaler: Criticism of U's fiscal care shortsighted: Recent media analysis of school's management was incomplete". Minneapolis Star-Tribune.
  23. "ACS Award in Colloid Chemistry". American Chemical Society.
  24. "2002 AAAS Engineering Section Meeting". Engineering Section of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. February 15, 2002.
  25. "2010 ACS Fellows". ACS News. 88 (31). American Chemical Society. August 2, 2010. pp. 60–62.
  26. "Stony Brook University Provost Eric W. Kaler Elected to National Academy of Engineering" (Press release). Stony Brook University. 2010-02-17. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
  27. "About President Kaler". University of Minnesota. 2014-09-10.
  28. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2017-08-07. Retrieved 2017-08-07.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Academic offices
Preceded by
Robert Bruininks		 16th President of the University of Minnesota
2011 – 2019		 Succeeded by
Joan Gabel
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