Emil Van Horn

Emil Van Horn (October 3, 1907 – February 15, 1967)[1][2] was an American stuntman and actor. Together with Charles Gemora, Ray Corrigan, Steve Calvert, and George Barrows, he was known as one of Hollywood's "Gorilla Men" – performers who wore a gorilla suit to portray apes on stage and screen.[3][4][5] Among the films he appeared in were The Ape Man (1943) with Bela Lugosi,[6] Never Give a Sucker an Even Break (1941) with W.C. Fields,[7] and the adventure serials Jungle Girl (1941)[8] and Perils of Nyoka (1942).[9]

Emil Van Horn
Born(1907-10-03)October 3, 1907
Ridgway, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedFebruary 15, 1967(1967-02-15) (aged 59)
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
NationalityAmerican
OccupationActor

Early life

Sources indicate that Emil Imra Van Horn was born October 3, 1907 in Ridgway, Pennsylvania,[1][10] one of the six children of Joseph Van Horn and Elizabeth Lind, immigrants from Austria-Hungary.[11] Joseph Van Horn was an industrial machinist who altered his family's surname from Horansky to Van Horn after becoming a naturalized U.S. citizen.[12][13][14][lower-alpha 1] By the 1930s, Emil Van Horn owned a number of concession stands with his younger brother, Arvine.[20]

Performing career

Van Horn was a diminutive man who had trained as a circus tumbler and acrobat.[9][21] He stated in interviews that after meeting noted Hollywood gorilla impersonator Charles Gemora, he decided to construct his own gorilla costume, and studied the behavior of gorillas donated to San Diego Zoo by Martin and Osa Johnson.[22][20][21]

From 1933, he appeared in stage productions such as A Night of Terror and Murder at Midnight as "King Kivu", "Engagi", or "Ingagi"[23][21] (the latter being the name of a 1930 gorilla movie which had featured Charles Gemora).[24] He also performed at the 1939 New York World's Fair.[20][22] His most prominent film role was probably The Ape Man (1943), supporting Bela Lugosi. Variety 's review remarked that "Emil Van Horn makes a very sympathetic gorilla."[25] His other significant big-screen ape roles were the Republic serials Jungle Girl (1941)[8] and Perils of Nyoka (1942).[26] He also featured in Never Give a Sucker an Even Break and Keep 'Em Flying (both 1941) as a gorilla who surprises W.C. Fields and Lou Costello, respectively.[7][27] With the exception of The Ape Man, Van Horn was rarely credited on screen, leading to some uncertainty over the precise number of films in which he appeared.

Van Horn also performed in burlesque stage shows with a "Beauty and the Beast" theme,[28][29] and focused on this work after film offers waned; his final confirmed screen gorilla role was 1948's Are You With It? [30] In 1950, he made a public appearance (in costume) at Chicago's Lincoln Park Zoo as part of birthday celebrations for the zoo's gorilla, Bushman.[31] After a legal copyright dispute in 1951 over his use of the name "Ingagi",[32] he adopted another stage name, "Tomba", including a tour of Canada later that year.[33]

Personal life

Few details are known about Van Horn's private life compared to his fellow "Gorilla Men",[34] and he rarely permitted the media to photograph him out of costume. It is documented that in 1937, he married fortune-teller "Gypsy" Vilma Horvath in New York City,[35][36] and in 1944 the couple opened a nightclub on upper Broadway called The Golden Fiddle.[37][38] Their marriage appears to have ended by March 1950, when it was announced that Van Horn and his Chicago burlesque stage partner, Carol Borgia (variously Karol Borja), were engaged to be married.[29] However, the following month Borgia brought a charge of disorderly conduct against Van Horn. Although the charge was dismissed, Van Horn was ordered by the court to sign a $1,000 peace bond. Newspaper coverage of the incident – which arose from a curious argument regarding the use of a live snake in their stage routine – referred to Van Horn and Borgia as "adagio dancers".[39] In 1951, Billboard mentioned that Emil Van Horn was married to a Marsha Wayne;[40] this marriage ended in divorce in Florida in 1956.[41] It is unclear from available sources whether Carol Borgia was Marsha Wayne's stage name, or another woman entirely.

In 1952, Van Horn was elected as a trustee of the newly-formed Chicago Entertainers Union, a short-lived union of local striptease artistes.[42][43]

Final years and death

Van Horn suffered a setback after he was deprived of his gorilla suit, either through theft,[4] or – according to some sources – when the suit was confiscated by a Florida landlady because Van Horn owed her unpaid rent.[34] The loss of his costume threw Van Horn out of regular employment, and his final years were spent in poverty in New Orleans.[44] He made occasional appearances as an unbilled extra in films such as A Hole in the Head (1959) and Hotel (1967).[19] He died of cirrhosis, aged 59, in New Orleans' Charity Hospital in 1967.[45][46] Although some authors have stated that he died on New Year's Day,[19] vital records give his date of death as February 15, 1967.[2]

Selected filmography

Notes
  1. U.S. sources variously spell the family's surname as Vanhorn,[2] (Van) Horn(e),[15] Horansky,[16] Horensky,[17] Hornsky,[18] or Horan ; Emil's birth was in fact registered under the last-named variant.[10] Some sources spell his given name as "Emile".[19]
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gollark: The standard is in fact radians per second or just rotations per second. But they're dimensionally the same because SI has radians be dimensionless.
gollark: What is the standard unit?
gollark: Undergo rotation at 33 radian-Hz.
gollark: I see.

References
  1. "California, World War II Draft Registration Cards,1940-1945". FamilySearch. 1940. Retrieved 13 December 2019. (registration required)
  2. "Louisiana Death Records". Louisiana Secretary of State. Retrieved 14 December 2019. Search for Emil VANHORN [sic], died Orleans parish, February 15, 1967, age 59.
  3. Weaver, Tom (2001-11-05). "Hats off to Charles Gemora, Hollywood's Greatest Ape". In Landis, John; Shinder, Jason (eds.). The Best American Movie Writing 2001. Thunder Mouth Press. pp. 20–33. ISBN 1560253444.
  4. Finn, Mark (2013). "The Men in the Monkey Suit". In Klaw, Richard (ed.). The Apes of Wrath. California: Tachyon Publications. p. 325.
  5. Kehr, Dave (March 6, 2007). "New DVDs: The Prisoner(s) of Zenda". The New York Times.
  6. Mank, Gregory William (2010-03-08). Bela Lugosi and Boris Karloff. McFarland & Co. p. 462. ISBN 9780786454723.
  7. Deschner, Donald (1966). The Films of W.C. Fields. New York: Cadillac Publishing. p. 154.
  8. "Hedda Hopper's Hollywood". The Herald-News. New Jersey. March 31, 1941. p. 16 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. Witney, William (2005). In a Door, into a Fight, Out a Door, into a Chase: Moviemaking Remembered by the Guy at the Door. McFarland. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-7864-2258-6.
  10. "Pennsylvania, Birth Certificates, 1906-1911". Ancestry. Retrieved 18 December 2019.
  11. "United States Census, 1920". FamilySearch. Retrieved 15 December 2019. (registration required)
  12. "Pennsylvania, Eastern District Petitions for Naturalization, 1795-1931". FamilySearch. 1921. (registration required)
  13. "United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942". FamilySearch. Retrieved 14 December 2019. (registration required)
  14. "California, County Birth and Death Records, 1800-1994". FamilySearch. Retrieved 15 December 2019. (registration required)
  15. "United States Census, 1930". FamilySearch. Retrieved 20 December 2019. (registration required)
  16. "Pennsylvania, Philadelphia City Births, 1860-1906". FamilySearch. Retrieved 20 December 2019. (registration required)
  17. "Pennsylvania, Church Marriages, 1682-1976". FamilySearch. Retrieved 20 December 2019. (registration required)
  18. "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918". FamilySearch. Retrieved 20 December 2019. (registration required)
  19. Truitt, Evelyn Mack (1983). Who Was Who On Screen. New York: R.R. Bowker Co. p. 726.
  20. Tusher, William (June 12, 1939). "It's Only Monkey Business" (PDF). New York Post – via FultonHistory.com.
  21. "Man or Beast? Theater Patrons Ask Question". The Indianapolis News. December 5, 1934. p. 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. Harrison, Dale (July 28, 1939). "Dale Harrison's New York". Daily Clarion-Ledger. Mississippi. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. "Fairs—Events". Billboard. August 12, 1933. p. 38 – via FultonHistory.com.
  24. "Ingagi". AFI Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved 17 December 2019.
  25. "The Ape Man". Variety. New York, NY: Variety Publishing Company. March 17, 1943. p. 8.
  26. "Strange Pet". The Portsmouth Herald. New Hampshire. October 9, 1942. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. Balducci, Anthony (2014). The Funny Parts: A History of Film Comedy Routines and Gags. McFarland. p. 73. ISBN 978-0-7864-8893-3.
  28. Goddard, Bob (July 30, 1950). "At The Night Spots". St. Louis Globe-Democrat. p. 56 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. "Tower Ticker". Chicago Tribune. March 27, 1950. pp. I-23 – via Newspapers.com.
  30. "Emil Van Horn - Filmography". AFI Catalog. American Film Institute. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  31. Wood, Patricia (March 31, 1950). "Bored Bushman Shuns Birthday Cake on 22nd Birthday". Chicago Tribune. p. I-12 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. "Night Clubs–Vaud". Billboard. March 31, 1951. p. 41.
  33. Nicol, Eric (November 1, 1951). "Launched into Sabre Dance". The Province. Vancouver. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. Eder, Bruce. "Emil Van Horn: Biography". AllMovie. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  35. Winchell, Walter (January 16, 1938). "On Broadway". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 3G – via Newspapers.com.
  36. "New York, New York City Marriage Records, 1829-1940". FamilySearch. 1937. Retrieved 13 December 2019. (registration required)
  37. "Upper B'way Spot to Get Going This Week". Billboard. January 29, 1944. p. 22.
  38. Calta, Louis (January 23, 1944). "News of the Night Clubs". New York Times. A new Hungarian restaurant, the Golden Fiddle, made its debut last week under the auspices of Gypsy Vilma... the new eating-house features the dance music of Bela Horvath and his ensemble.
  39. "Adagio Dancer's Gotta Watch Whipping Tool". The Salt Lake Tribune. April 22, 1950. p. 11 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. "Dressing Room Gossip". The Billboard. March 24, 1951. p. 55.
  41. "Florida Divorce Index, 1927-2001". Ancestry.com. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
  42. "Dancers Shed Union Wraps to Begin Work". Kingsport Times-News. Tennessee. 7 December 1952 – via Newspapers.com.,
  43. "31 Chi Performers Clear with AGVA". Billboard. January 10, 1953. pp. 12, 40.
  44. Rhodes, Gary Don (2015). Lugosi: His Life in Films, on Stage, and in the Hearts of Horror Lovers. McFarland. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-4766-0077-2.
  45. Certificate of Death: Van Horn, Emil. City File No. 670001315. City of New Orleans. State of Louisiana. Issued: February 20, 1967.
  46. Beck, Calvin Thomas (1978). Scream Queens: Heroines of the Horrors. New York: Collier Books. p. 183. ISBN 0020121407.
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