Elijah Isaacs

Elijah Isaacs (1730–1799) was a farmer, politician from Wilkes County, North Carolina, and militia officer in Wilkes County Regiment of the North Carolina militia during the American Revolution.[1]

Elijah Isaacs
Borncirca 1730
Berryville, Virginia
Died1799
Anderson County, South Carolina
AllegianceUnited States of America
Service/branchNorth Carolina militia
Years of service1776-1783
RankLieutenant Colonel
UnitSurry County Regiment, Wilkes County Regiment
Battles/warsBattle of Camden, Battle of Colson's Mill
Signature

Early life

Elijah Isaacs was likely born near Berryville, Virginia where in 1771 he sold the farm inherited from his father Samuel Isaacs, Jr. By September 1775 he was in Surry County, North Carolina, and a member of the Surry County Committee of Safety with Benjamin Cleveland and Joseph Winston.[2]

He had a younger brother named Godfrey Isaacs. His wife's name may have been Mary. He had the following children: Jinny Isaacs, George Isaacs, Samuel Isaacs, II[3], Winny Isaacs, Abbee Isaacs, Elijah Isaacs, and Rebecca Isaacs.[1][4][5]

In 1777, he built Fort Defiance on the Yadkin River in Caldwell County, North Carolina. William Lenoir later built a home on the site of Fort Defiance.[6]

Military service

Military service[7]

  • Captain in the Surry County Regiment of the North Carolina militia, 1776-1777
  • Captain in the Wilkes County Regiment of militia, 1777-1778
  • Major in the Wilkes County Regiment of militia, 1778-1779
  • Lt. Col./Colonel in the Wilkes County Regiment of militia, 1779-1783

Lieutenant Colonel Elijah Isaacs was Colonel Benjamin Cleveland’s second in command of the Wilkes County Regiment of militia during the American Revolution. In August 1780, Isaacs led the Wilkes County regiment under Brigadier General Griffith Rutherford, commander of the Salisbury District Brigade of militia in western North Carolina. Two days before the Battle of Camden (South Carolina) Isaacs’ regiment was detached from Major General Horatio Gates' army to reinforce Colonel Thomas Sumter. Elijah Isaacs was captured when Lieutenant–Colonel Banastre Tarleton defeated Sumter’s forces at the Battle of Fishing Creek on August 18, 1780.[8][7]

Lieutenant Colonel Isaacs and General Rutherford, who was captured at the Battle of Camden, were held at St. Augustine, Florida until exchanged in July 1781. From October 1781 through February 1782, Isaacs led a militia regiment fighting against Colonel David Fanning's Tories in Chatham County, North Carolina and Randolph County, North Carolina.[9][10]

Political career

He was a representative to the North Carolina General Assembly from Wilkes County in 1778, 1779, and 1780. He served as senator in the assembly in 1782 and 1783. In May 1778, he introduced a bill in the House of Commons to form Wilkes County, which was formed in 1779 from parts of Surry County and Washington District, North Carolina.[11][12][13][14][2]

Death

After the American Revolution ended Elijah Isaacs bought land in Georgia and may have lived there briefly. By 1790 he was living in Anderson County, South Carolina, where he is believed to have died in 1799.[4][5][15]

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References
  1. Isaacs, Barry (2017). "Biography of Lieutenant Colonel Elijah Isaacs" (PDF). The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  2. "Elijah Isaacs, Colonial and State Records of North Carolina". Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  3. Isaacs, Samuel (August 22, 1833). "Revolutionary War Pension Application for Samuel Isaacs" (PDF). Revwarapps.org. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
  4. "Elijah Isaacs' Will, first part" (PDF).
  5. "Elijah Isaacs' Will, second part" (PDF).
  6. "History of Caldwell County, North Carolina including Fort Defiance". Archived from the original on 2009-01-07. Retrieved 2009-01-24.,
  7. Lewis, J.D. "Elijah Isaacs". Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  8. Various Revolutionary War pension application files, National Archives, Washington D.C.
  9. Fanning, David (1861). Wynn, Thomas H. (ed.). The Narrative of Colonel David Fanning. Richmond, VA. OCLC 277219178.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  10. Fanning, David (1861). "David Fanning's Narrative". Richmond, Virginia.
  11. "Colonial and State Records of North Carolina".
  12. Connor, R.D.D. (1913). A Manual of North Carolina (PDF). Raleigh: North Carolina Historical Commission. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  13. "The Legislative Manual and Political Register of the State of North Carolina". 1874. p. 366. Retrieved April 9, 2019.
  14. Lewis, J.D. "North Carolina State House 1780". The American Revolution in North Carolina. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  15. Isaacs, Elijah (April 4, 1799). Isaacs, Barry (ed.). "Transcription of Will".


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