Elie-Jean-Joseph Morel

Elie-Jean-Joseph Morel (27 December 1862 – 15 June 1948) was a member of Paris Foreign Missions Society and was the archbishop of Archdiocese of Pondicherry. On 21 September 1909 he succeeded Archbishop Joseph-Adolphe Gandy. He was the bishop until 16 August 1929.[1] He resigned due to health reasons. He was succeeded by Auguste-Siméon Colas.

His Excellency Elie-Jean-Joseph Morel M.E.P.
Archbishop Emeritus of Pondicherry Titular Archbishop of Cotrada
Archbishop Elie-Jean-Joseph Morel
See	Archdiocese of Pondicherry
Appointed	11 May 1909
Installed	21 September 1909
Term ended	16 August 1929
Predecessor	Joseph-Adolphe Gandy
Successor	Auguste-Siméon Colas
Orders
Ordination	24 September 1887
Consecration	21 September 1909 by Hugues-Madelain Bottero
Personal details
Birth name	Elie-Jean-Joseph Morel
Born	(1862-12-27)27 December 1862 Paris, France
Died	15 June 1948(1948-06-15) (aged 85) Bangalore
Buried	Cemetery adjacent to Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Pondicherry
Denomination	Catholic

Ordination history of Elie-Jean-Joseph Morel
History Episcopal consecration Principal consecrator Hugues-Madelain Bottero Co-consecrators Teotonio Emanuele Ribeiro Vieira de Castro Augustine-Antoine Roy Date 21 September 1909 Place Pondicherry
Episcopal succession Bishops consecrated by Elie-Jean-Joseph Morel as principal consecrator Hippolyte Teissier 24 January 1917 Eugène Mederlet 28 October 1928 Henri-Aimé-Anatole Prunier 14 September 1930 Auguste-Siméon Colas 29 September 1930

Early life

He was born 27 December 1862 in Bellefontaine, diocese of Saint-Claude, Jura.[2] He entered Paris Foreign Missions Society on 5 March 1885. He was ordained priest 24 September 1887. He left immediately for the Pondicherry Mission where he was appointed as Professor of Science at the Colonial College. Then, he was appointed as the parish priest of Thennur, where he made a relatively short stay. He was recalled to the College Saint Joseph at Cuddalore as Professor of science. He was forced to return to Pondicherry to replace the top of the Grand Séminaire, P. Faure, who, extremely tired, had to return to France.

Mgr. Joseph-Adolphe Gandy, then archbishop of Pondicherry, realizing that his health was failing, had requested Rome to give him a Coadjutor. He died before getting a definitive answer. Six months after his death, Rome appointed Morel as his successor.

As Bishop

Mgr. Morel received his episcopal consecration at the hands of Mgr. Hugues-Madelain Bottero, M.E.P., Bishop of Kumbakonam on 21 September 1909. At that time, High caste Christians of Pondicherry were, as revolt against the authority, did not participate in the consecration event. The reason for the revolt was that the out-castes (Parias) wanted equal rights and demanded the removal of segregation of seats which were reserved for high caste peoples by hereditary. This situation was very discouraging to the new bishop. Calm was restored only after 1913.[3]

During its years of episcopate Mgr. Morel worked specially, with the help of Fr. Gavan Duffy, to organize and to improve the training of teachers in the schools of the diocese, and to increase the vocation in the diocese.

In 1914, at the outbreak of the first world war, some missionaries were mobilized, and several posts lost their incharge. Mgr. Morel did not hesitate to become parish priest himself and settled in Villupuram until the end of the war in 1918. After the war he resumed his Episcopal duties in Pondicherry which included visits to parishes, confirmations, consecration of new chapels, churches, opening schools etc.

Resignation and Death

Tomb of Mgr. Elie-Jean-Joseph Morel

But in 1919, he believed his duty to resign because of his health. He was suffering with cataract. Mgr. Auguste-Siméon Colas succeeded him.

Wanting to spend his time useful, he became chaplain of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny on the mountain of Yerkaud. This lasted a time, and he was forced to retire at St. Martha hospital, Bangalore, which was recently built by Mgr. Colas, for sick and aged missionaries. During the absence of Mgr. Despatures, Bishop of Bangalore, Mgr. Morel served by giving a few confirmations in the diocese.

But his strength quickly declined and after receiving the last sacraments and after two days of agony, he died the l5 June l948, eighteen years after his resignation. His body was transferred to Pondicherry, where the funeral mass was said in the Cathedral. His body is buried next to his predecessor Mgr. Gandy, in the cemetery adjacent to Immaculate Conception Cathedral, Pondicherry.[2]

References

1. "Elie-Jean-Joseph Morel M.E.P." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
2. "Elie Jean Joseph MOREL - Biography". MEP Archives. MEP. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
3. P. A., Sampath Kumar; Carof, André (1999). History of Pondicherry Mission: An Outline (a translation from French). Chennai: Department of Christian Studies, University of Madras. pp. 236–259.

Catholic Church titles
New creation	— TITULAR — Archbishop of Cotrada 28 October 1955 – 24 October 1968	Succeeded by Hugo Bressane de Araújo
Preceded by Joseph-Adolphe Gandy	Archbishop of Pondicherry 11 May 1909 – 16 August 1929	Succeeded by Auguste-Siméon Colas