Elena Sorolla

Elena Sorolla García (first name often signed Helena;[1] 12 July 1895 – 17 March 1975[2]) was an early 20th-century Spanish sculptor and painter. She devoted her youth to sculpture, having a brief career that she left behind to dedicate herself to her family after marrying Victoriano Lorente in 1922.[3] Most of her works are part of private collections, with the exception of some that belong to the Sorolla Museum. She was the youngest daughter of painter Joaquín Sorolla and curator Clotilde García del Castillo.[4]

Elena Sorolla
Elena dressed in a yellow tunic by her father Joaquín Sorolla. 1909.
Born
Elena Sorolla García

(1895-07-12)12 July 1895
Valencia, Spain
Died17 March 1975(1975-03-17) (aged 79)
Alaior, Spain
OccupationPainter, sculptor
Years active1916–1926
Parents

Career

Elena Sorolla studied at the Institución Libre de Enseñanza. From an early age she took an interest in sculpture, unlike her older siblings María and Joaquín who favored painting. Among her teachers were José Capuz and Mariano Benlliure, both sculptors who belonged to her father's inner circle. Similarly, she attended the studio where her father's students worked. She produced most of her work between 1916 and 1926. She participated in several exhibitions and competitions in Spain, such as the Valencian Youth Art Exhibition in 1917, an exhibition at the Musée de l'Hotel de la Ville in Bordeaux in 1919, and the Art Exhibition of 1922 held at the Palace of Fine Arts – Parc de la Ciutadella in Barcelona, organized by the Municipal Exhibition Board. In 1926, together with her sister María Sorolla, she held the only joint personal exhibition at Madrid's Lyceum Club Femenino, which from 1926 to 1936 served as an association center for educated women in the city.[5] She put aside her artistic career due to her dedication to family and changes of residence,[5] although she did create some portraits of her children[4] and a bust of each of them.[6]

Her favorite subjects were portraits and the female body, working in marble, bronze, and wood.[4][7] Her work stands out for its technical quality, with a great fidelity of personal traits.[5]

In the work of Joaquín Sorolla and other artists

Her father Joaquín Sorolla painted her in several of his works, such as Elena con túnica amarilla[4] and Elena en la playa, both in 1909,[8] and with her sister María in María y Elena en la playa in 1904.[9] The first time her father portrayed her in a painting was in Madre, in which her head protrudes from the sheets next to her mother Clotilde.[3]

José Capuz also made a sculptural portrait of Elena in 1921, shortly before her marriage, which is exhibited at the Sorolla Museum.[4][5]

  • Mis chicos by Joaquín Sorolla (1897)
  • Madre by Joaquín Sorolla (1900)
  • Mis hijos by Joaquín Sorolla (1904)
  • Elena entre rosas by Joaquín Sorolla (1907)
  • Elena en la playa by Joaquín Sorolla (1909)
  • La siesta by Joaquín Sorolla (1911)

Legacy

Many of Elena Sorolla's works were exhibited in her family home. Her heirs donated 13 pieces to the Sorolla Foundation and have renewed their deposit at the Sorolla Museum.[3] In 2014, the Museums Consortium, through the Joaquín Sorolla Institution of Research and Studies, held the first monographic exhibition on her, entitled Helena Sorolla Escultora 1895–1975, at the Centre del Carmen in Valencia.[1][4] In 2015 the Sorolla Museum organized an exhibition and children's workshops on her on the occasion of International Women's Day, which showed 13 of her sculptures and one portrait.[3][6]

Works
  • Sevillana bailando (1915)
  • Coqueta (c. 1915–1919)
  • Desnudo de mujer (c. 1915–1921)
  • Gitana (c. 1915–1922)
  • Desnudo femenino (c. 1915–1926)
  • Muchacha sentada (c. 1915–1929)
  • Desnudo femenino recostado (1919)
  • Saeta (c. 1919)
  • Francisco Pons-Sorolla niño (c. 1920)
  • Busto de mujer (1921)
gollark: Anyway, you should try Omniquantism, the belief that an ominpotent god can make all religions true simultaneously.
gollark: What?
gollark: IIRC the Old Testament actually contains recordings of commands by god to kill specific groups.
gollark: Not all religions say "be peaceful and not mean to each other", though?
gollark: I mean, if you believe Religion 1 and believe that everyone who believes Religion 2 will go to hell and suffer forever, then you obviously don't want Religion 2 to spread.

References
  1. Soler Navarro, Joan Josep (18 April 2014). "Las esculturas de Helena Sorolla" [The Sculptures of Helena Sorolla]. Los ojos de Hipatia (in Spanish). ISSN 2341-0612. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  2. Menéndez Robles, María Luisa; Díaz Pena, Roberto (2015). La colección de fotografía antigua del Museo Sorolla [The Vintage Photography Collection of the Sorolla Museum] (PDF) (in Spanish). I. Ministry of Culture and Sport. p. 546. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  3. "Helena, la hija escultora de Joaquín Sorolla" [Helena, the Sculptor Daughter of Joaquín Sorolla]. ABC (in Spanish). 3 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  4. Borrás, Daniel (28 February 2014). "Helena Sorolla, la hija del artista" [Helena Sorolla, the Artist's Daughter]. El Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  5. "Elena Sorolla García". Diccionari biogràfic de dones (in Catalan). Generalitat de Catalunya. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  6. "Helena Sorolla en la casa museo familiar, talento de apellido al cincel" [Helena Sorolla in the Family Museum House, Talented Surname at the Chisel] (in Spanish). RTVE. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  7. "El Museo Sorolla expone la obra de Helena Sorolla por el Día de la Mujer" [The Sorolla Museum Exhibits the Work of Helena Sorolla for Women's Day]. eldiario.es (in Spanish). Madrid. EFE. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  8. "Exposiciones: Elena Sorolla en la playa" (in Spanish). jdiezarnal.com. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  9. "María y Elena en la playa" (in Spanish). Ministry of Culture and Sport. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
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