Elena Efimovna Kuzmina

Elena Efimovna Kuzmina (Russian: Еле́на Ефи́мовна Кузьмина́; 13 April 1931 – 17 October 2013) was a Russian archaeologist. She was the chief research officer of the Russian Institute for Cultural Researches. She led twenty five archaeological expeditions and participated in over a hundred, mostly in the Eurasian steppe region.[1][2]

Elena Efimovna Kuzmina
Born(1931-04-13)April 13, 1931
DiedOctober 17, 2013(2013-10-17) (aged 82)
NationalityRussian
Education
Known forPioneering research on the archaeology of the Indo-Iranians
Scientific career
FieldsArchaeology
Institutions
  • Moscow State University

She received her Candidate of Sciences degree in archaeology in 1964 at the Moscow State University, and her Doktor nauk degree in 1988.[3] She was a full professor of archaeology from 1988 to 2013.

She was the head scholar of the Russian Institute for Cultural Research. She was also an academician, member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences (1988), Corresponding Fellow of the German Archaeological Institute (1982), member of the Italian Società Iranologica Europea (1996), and of the European Association of South Asian Archaeologists.

In 2009, she won Iran's World Prize for book of the year for her book The Origins of the Indo-Iranians.[4]

Publications

Kuzmina published more than 300 articles and 15 books on the archaeology of the Eurasian Steppes, the origins and migrations of Indo-Iranians, their mythology and arts, and essays in museum policies.[4]

Some of her notable works are:

  • "Откуда пришли индоарии" (Whence Came the Indo-Aryans) (Moscow, 1994)
  • "Мифология и искусство скифов и бактрийцев" (Mythology and Art of the Scythians and Bactrians) (Moscow, 2002)
  • The Origin of the Indo-Iranians (Elena E. Kuz'mina, edited by J. P. Mallory; Brill, 2007)[5]
  • The Prehistory of the Silk Road (edited by Victor H. Mair; Philadelphia, 2008)[6]

The Origin of the Indo-Iranians

The Origin of the Indo-Iranians, which is an updated and expanded version of Whence came the Indo-Iranians?, has been called her "magnum opus" and "the most exhaustive examination to date of Proto-Indo-Iranians," decisively adding her voice to the debate on the origins of Indo-Iranians and, more generally, that of the Indo-Europeans. The thesis presented in the book is that a number of genetically related tribes consolidated around the steppes representing the Andronovo horizon and that, for various reasons, the tribes speaking Iranian languages emerged as the dominant ones among them. Kuzmina presents her case based on extensive archaeological evidence.[1] The book is expected to form a foundation for studying Zoroastrianism, providing a spatial and temporal background for the fragmentary literary evidence, as well as for studying the late Harappan civilization and the pre-Vedic religion.[2]

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References
  1. Smith, Frederick M. (March 2009). "The Origin of the Indo-Iranians by Elena E. Kuz'mina". Religious Studies Review. 35 (1): 72.
  2. Waghmar, Burzine (2008). "Book reviews: The Origin of the Indo-Iranians and The Prehistory of the Silk Road by Elena E. Kuz'mina". Journal of Inner Asian Art and Archaeology. 3: 185–186. doi:10.1484/J.JIAA.3.17.
  3. Елена Ефимовна Кузьмина Российский институт культурологии (Obituary in Russian – 'Journal of Cultural Research')
  4. (8 February 2009). A Classic Example of the Culture-historical Book, Iran Book News Agency
  5. The Origin of the Indo-Iranians
  6. The prehistory of the Silk Road
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