Eleanor Kasrils

Eleanor Kasrils (9 March 1936 – 8 November 2009) was a Scottish-South African anti-apartheid activist.

Eleanor Kasrils
Born
Eleanor Logan

9 March 1936
Kilmarnock
Died8 November 2009
Cape Town
Spouse(s)Ronnie Kasrils

Early life

Eleanor Logan was born in Kilmarnock in 1936, the daughter of bookseller[1] Jimmy Logan and Helen Logan.[2] She was raised in Durban, South Africa.[3]

Activism

Eleanor Logan worked in a bookstore in Durban in the early 1960s. She and Ronnie Kasrils were persuaded to campaign against apartheid in the aftermath of the Sharpeville massacre in 1960, as members of Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1961, she helped Kasrils and others steal dynamite from a work site in Durban. She helped Ronnie Kasrils escape house arrest in 1963, and assisted banished and underground activists, as a driver, courier, and fundraiser.[4]

In 1963, Kasrils was detained at Durban Central Prison under the 90 Day Act, and was admitted to the mental hospital at Fort Napier after a hunger strike and a feigned breakdown; she escaped from Fort Napier, at times in disguise as a boy, or passing as a nurse with forged identification, and joined Ronnie Kasrils in Johannesburg.[2] From there, the Kasrils escaped to Bechuanaland (Botswana), again in disguise, and were granted political asylum.[1] They soon moved again, to Tanzania, and eventually to the United Kingdom.[4]

In 1979, she served on the International Year of the Child committee of the African National Congress in London. She worked at the London College of Fashion as an administrator, and remained active on behalf of the ANC in England and Scotland until 1993, when she returned to South Africa with her husband and son. The Kasrils were granted amnesty in 2001.[4] Her husband became South Africa’s Minister of Intelligence Services in 2004.[5]

Personal life and legacy

Eleanor married her second husband Ronnie Kasrils in 1964, in Dar es Salaam, after several years together. Her children included Brigid, her daughter from her first marriage, and sons Andrew Kasrils and Christopher Kasrils, both born in London.[4] Upon her death from a stroke in late 2009,[6] at age 73, Nelson Mandela paid tribute to Kasrils' work, and referred to her as a “genteel and elegant Scottish woman”.[7] Her widower published a biography of Kasrils, The Unlikely Secret Agent, in 2010.[8][5]

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gollark: You simply describe the desired program of your program with no detail:```be a cool game```and it will execute.
gollark: New esolang: DWIW.DWIW means "Do What I Want".
gollark: ``` TrumpScript boycotts OS X and all Apple products until such time as Apple gives cellphone info to authorities regarding radical Islamic terrorist couple from Cal. The language is completely case insensitive. If the running computer is from China, TrumpScript will not compile. We don't want them stealing our American technological secrets. By constructing a wall (providing the --Wall flag), TrumpScript will refuse to run on machines with Mexican locales Warns you if you have any Communists masquerading as legitimate "SSL Certificates" from China on your system. Won't run in root mode because America doesn't need your help being great. Trump is all we need. Easy to type with small handsIf you find you can't get any TrumpScript to run on your computer (probably because we disallow the two most popular operating systems), you can specify the --shut_up flag to let the interpreter know you just want your code to run, damn it.```

References
  1. Beresford, David (30 November 2009). "Eleanor Kasrils obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  2. "TRIBUTE TO A HEROINE – FIFTY YEARS AFTER ELEANOR KASRILS DETENTION & ESCAPE". Media Review Network. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  3. "Anti-apartheid fighter Eleanor Kasrils". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  4. "Jeanette Eleanor Kasrils". South African History Online. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  5. Kasrils, Ronnie. "The Unlikely Secret Agent". Monthly Review. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  6. "Eleanor Kasrils dies". News24. 9 November 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2020.
  7. McCracken, Edd (28 November 2010). "How a genteel Scot fuelled revolution in South Africa". Sunday Herald. Retrieved 28 November 2010.
  8. Kasrils, Ronald. (2010). The unlikely secret agent. New York: Monthly Review Press. ISBN 978-1-58367-278-5. OCLC 815970242.
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