El Espinal, Tolima
El Espinal is a Colombian city located in the Department of Tolima, 146 km southwest from Bogotá. It is the second most important city of the department and is the rice capital of the center of the country. It is flanked by the Magdalena and Coello rivers. El Espinal is known for the manufacture of typical musical instruments and its cuisine is known for tamales and the suckling pig, which are the typical dishes of the region. It has a total length of 231 km², an urban area of 4.26 km², and a rural area of 212.74 km².
El Espinal Santa Bárbara de El Espinal | |
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Municipality and town | |
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.svg.png) Flag .svg.png) Seal | |
 Location of the municipality and town of El Espinal in the Tolima Department of Colombia. | |
  El Espinal Location in Colombia | |
| Coordinates: 04°09′10″N 74°53′19″W | |
| Country |  |
| Department | Tolima Department |
| Founded | 1754 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Mauricio Ortiz Monrroy |
| Area | |
| • Total | 217 km2 (84 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 323 m (1,060 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
| • Total | 57,273 |
| • Density | 260/km2 (680/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Espinaluno |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Colombia Standard Time) |
| Area code(s) | +57 - 8 |
| Website | Official website (in Spanish) |
The town is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Espinal.
Climate
Despite its low elevation, El Espinal has a temperate climate with abundant rainfall from March to May and from October to November. The increased solar radiation during these months due to the position of the sun increases temperatures in the jungle and favors the formation of storms in the mountainous areas. In contrast, the more dry seasons of the year are from January to February and from July to August. Frost occurs in rural areas, mist is extremely rare, and 10 days out of the year are foggy. Historians report that between the years 1930 to 1940 there were many hailstorms.
| Temperatures | |
|---|---|
| Maximum recorded temperature | 47° Celsius |
| Mean maximum Temperature | 32° Celsius |
| Average minimum Temperature | 19° Celsius |
| Minimum recorded temperature | 9° Celsius |
Geography
El Espinal is located on the plains of the Upper Magdalena region at 1800 meters above sea level and surrounded by the Central and Eastern mountain ranges of the Colombian Andes.
Economy
Its economy is based on agriculture, especially rice and other products such as cotton, sorghum, soybean, maize, and tobacco among others. It also includes enterprises from other sectors, including mills, which generate a high percentage of employment in the city.
