Eilat bakery bombing

The Eilat bakery bombing occurred on 29 January 2007 when a Palestinian suicide bomber from the Gaza Strip infiltrated the northern suburbs of Eilat, Israel. Upon seeing the police approaching, he entered a neighbourhood bakery and detonated his bomb, killing three people: the bakery's co-owners and an employee.[1]

Eilat bakery bombing
The attack site
Location	Eilat, Israel
Coordinates	29°33′35″N 34°56′43″E
Date	29 January 2007
Attack type	suicide attack
Deaths	3 civilians (+ 1 bomber)
Perpetrators	al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades Islamic Jihad Islamic Brigade

In the midst of Palestinian factional violence, both the Islamic Jihad and the Fatah-affiliated al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed joint responsibility.[2][3] A third Palestinian group called the Islamic Brigade which was not known also claimed responsibility for the attack along with the other two mentioned above.[4]

Background

The suicide bomber was 21-year-old Muhammad Faisal al-Saqsaq of Beit Lahia, Gaza Strip. He had previously fought against Israeli troops in Jabalia and Beit Hanoun.[5]

According to the Islamic Jihad, Saqsaq initially set out from the West Bank, and later on was smuggled into Jordan. From there he reached Eilat and was given the explosives by militants waiting for him there, after going through seven months of preparations.

Israeli Internal Security Minister Avi Dichter stated that the bomber infiltrated Israel from Egypt, echoing conclusions of the other intelligence agencies.[6] Israel stated that the suicide bomber had infiltrated through the 220 kilometer Israeli-Egyptian border which is fenceless and patrolled by minimal IDF and Border Police forces. The suicide bomber possibly entered Egypt through a tunnel across the Philadelphi Corridor, and was then driven to the Egyptian/Israeli border, which he crossed on foot some 30 km from Eilat.

The attack

After infiltrating Israel on 29 January 2007, Saqsaq made his way to Eilat, and when he was in the Simchon neighborhood, he hitched with an Israeli man who was senior officer in the IDF reserves, Lt. Col. Yossi Waltinsky. Waltinsky stated later on in an interview with Channel 10 that he had suspected the hitchhiker was up to something, mainly due to his suspicious heavy clothing and lack of knowledge of Hebrew, nevertheless, he was not able do anything at that point until the suspicious passenger was out of his car. Waltinsky dropped the passenger off near a gas station, about a kilometer from where the attack took place. He immediately phoned the local police station, explaining his encounter and telling the police he believed the man was a terrorist. The call was made seven minutes before the attack came.[7]

Upon receiving Waltinsky's call, two patrol cars were dispatched to investigate. Meanwhile, Saqsaq, who wore a long black winter coat on a warm sunny day, soon approached a small bakery. The local police later on stated that the suicide bomber was carrying the bomb in a backbag rather than an explosives belt.[4]

Saqsaq apparently only stopped at the bakery for coffee, and planned to proceed to a final destination to detonate the bomb, but when he saw the police approaching, he detonated the bomb in the bakery.

This was Eilat's first suicide bombing, and the first attack to succeed against Israel since 17 April 2006 (others had been attempted, but thwarted by Israeli security forces).[8] Although it was the first suicide bomb to hit the city which is a quiet Red Sea holiday resort,[9] through the years there have been other acts of terror committed near Eilat.[10]

Fatalities

The people were killed in the attack:[11]

• Emil Almaliach, 32, of Eilat[12]
• Michael Ben Sa'adon, 27, of Eilat[12]
• Israel Zamalloa, 26, of Eilat[12]

The perpetrators

Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility for the attack, together with two other terrorist groups.[7][13][14] The bomber was identified as 21-year-old Muhammad Faisal al-Siksik from northern Gaza. Al-Siksik's family noted that he was missing for three days, but they knew he was going on a suicide bombing mission.[15]

Aftermath

A large crowd gathered outside the bomber's home to praise the attack. "Mohammed be happy. You will go directly to heaven," the crowd chanted, while children held pictures of the bomber. He looked pensive in one image, and held a machine gun in another.[16]

Government reactions

International

•  Germany: Germany, then-holder of the European Union presidency,[17] condemned the attack "in the strongest terms." An EU presidency statement said Germany "urges the Palestinian leadership to do everything in its power to put an end to terror and bring to justice those who support terror."[18]
•  Jordan: King Abdullah condemned the bombing, saying in a statement that "such attacks will only increase the sufferings of the Palestinians."[19]
•  Sweden: Minister for Foreign Affairs Carl Bildt said, "I condemn today's terrorist attack in Eilat, Israel. Violence that targets civilians is totally unacceptable. [...] The infighting among Palestinian groups is claiming more and more victims. Palestinian leaders must therefore take their responsibility and quickly find a way to resolve the crisis using peaceful means."[20]
•  United Kingdom: Foreign Secretary Margaret Beckett said, "We utterly condemn this morning's suicide attack in Eilat. There can be no justification for such attacks."[21][22]
•  United States: White House spokesman Tony Snow said the responsibility of the bombing lies with the Palestinian Authority government. He added, "Failure to act against terror will inevitably affect relations between that government and the international community and undermine the aspirations of the Palestinian people for a state of their own."[23]

See also

• Heth route
• List of Palestinian Islamic Jihad suicide attacks
• Palestinian political violence

References

1. McGirk, Tim (29 January 2007). "Terror Returns to Israel". Time. Jerusalem. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
2. Suicide Bomb Kills 3 in Bakery in Israel - The New York Times, 29 January 2007
3. Amichar, Rami (29 January 2007). "Suicide bomber kills 3 in Israel's Eilat resort". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
4. "Three dead in Israel suicide bomb". BBC. 29 January 2007. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
5. "Family of suicide bomber consider him a hero". Israel Today.
6. Suicide bomber kills three in Israel - United Press International, 29 January 2007
7. "Eilat driver warned police about terrorist minutes before attack". Haaretz. 17 April 2006.
8. "Peretz orders IDF to prepare for operations in Gaza". The Jerusalem Post. 29 January 2007.
9. "Bomber Strikes Israel Holiday Resort". SKY News. 29 January 2007. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
10. "Past terror attacks in the Eilat area". Haaretz. 29 January 2007.
11. "Suicide bombing in Eilat bakery". Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 29 January 2007. Archived from the original on 2 October 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
12. "Israeli civilians killed by Palestinians in Israel, 26 December 2008". B'Tselem. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012.
13. Suicide bomber kills 3 at Israeli bakery - AP, 29 January 2007
14. "EU slams Eilat bombing, calls it bid to derail peace process". Haaretz. 29 January 2007.
15. Suicide Attack Is First in Israel in 9 Months - The New York Times, 30 January 2007
16. Suicide Bomber Kills Three in Southern Israeli Resort Town, The New York Sun, 29 January 2007
17. "EU 2007.de - The Council Presidency". Archived from the original on 4 January 2007. Retrieved 1 February 2007.
18. EU Presidency Statement on the suicide bombing in Eilat in Israel Archived 3 September 2012 at Archive.today - EU2007.de, CFSP Statements, 29 January 2007
19. EU, U.S. slam Eilat bombing - Haaretz.com
20. "Carl Bildt condemns terrorist attack in Eilat" (Press release). Ministry for Foreign Affairs (Sweden). 29 January 2007. Archived from the original on 26 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-02-03.
21. Britain condemns Israeli suicide bombing - Xinhua, 30 January 2007
22. BECKETT CONDEMNS SUICIDE BOMBING IN ISRAEL Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine - Foreign Policy News British Embassy Oslo, 29 January 2007
23. White House condemns bombing in Israel's Eilat Archived 19 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine - Reuters, 29 January 2007