Eielsen Synod

The Eielsen Synod (originally named the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America) is a Lutheran church body. It was founded in 1846 at Jefferson Prairie Settlement, Wisconsin by a group of Haugean Lutherans led by Elling Eielsen, the first Norwegian Lutheran minister in the United States.[1]

Eielsen Synod
ClassificationLutheran
RegionUnited States
FounderElling Eielsen
Origin1846
Jefferson Prairie Settlement, Wisconsin
SeparationsHauge Synod (1876)
Other name(s)Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

Background

There were church splits in 1848 and 1856. In 1876 the synod numbered 24 pastors, 59 congregations, and 7,500 members. That year a major split occurred and many of the clergymen and congregations left the Eielsen Synod and organized the Hauge Synod. Elling Eielsen and his supporters continued the synod under the 1846 church constitution in Jackson, Minnesota.

The Eielsen Synod emphasized the importance of repentance, conversion, and lay preaching. It opposed ritualism, formal worship, clerical vestments, and clerical authority. The Eielsen Synod had 1,500 members in ten churches in 1953. By 1971, it had declined to 75 members scattered among churches in French Lake and Jackson, Minnesota; Centerville, South Dakota; and Taylor and Lodi, Wisconsin.[2]

In 1985, there were approximately 50 members at just three churches: Stall Norwegian Church in Jackson, Minnesota; Bethania Lutheran in Lodi/Eau Claire, Wisconsin; and Immanuel in French Lake, Minnesota. Immanuel is now an independent Lutheran church. [3] The Eielson Synod is still in existence with a minister ordained on May 10, 2008 by the presiding president of Bethania ELCA-Eielson Church. Martin Leroy Bystol was the active President of such ministry of the Eielsen Synod until his death. Rev Orvin L. Bystol is an ordained minister and resides in Eau Claire, where the church is located.

gollark: How do you define identity, then, sound? What counts as "me"?
gollark: I can't convince you to a different ethical system from within the framework of your current one, so OH WELL.
gollark: Exactly.
gollark: ...
gollark: > In physics, the no-cloning theorem states that it is impossible to create an identical copy of an arbitrary unknown quantum state.I have no idea how this is relevant to anything I have said.

See also
  • The Norwegian Lutheran Church in the United States

References
  1. p. 345 of the Lutheran Cyclopedia
  2. Major Branches of Religions Ranked by Number of Adherents (Adherents.com)
  3. A Synod Of One: The Story Of Immanuel Lutheran Church (Karen Christofferson. "In The Midst Of" December 1999. V. 19 No. 4)

Other sources
  • Preus Jr., J. A. O. Protesting Norwegians (America's Lutherans. Ed. Omar Bonderud and Charles Lutz Columbus OH: Wartburg Press 1958)
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