Edward Holdsworth

Edward Holdsworth (1684–1746) was an English classical scholar, known as a neo-Latin poet.

Early life

The son of Thomas Holdsworth, rector of North Stoneham, Hampshire, he was born there on 6 August 1684, and baptised on 3 September. He was educated at Winchester College, and in 1694 was elected a scholar at the age of nine. On 14 December 1704 he matriculated at Corpus Christi College, Oxford, but in July of the following year migrated to Magdalen College on his election as a demy, graduating B.A. on 22 June 1708, and M.A. on 18 April 1711. For some years he remained at Oxford as tutor of his college, but in 1715, when his turn came to be chosen fellow, he resigned his post and left the university, because he wasn't prepared to take the oath of allegiance after the Hanoverian succession.[1]

Private tutor and scholar

For the rest of his life Holdsworth was tutor in households of those who shared his political opinions, or travelled abroad with their children. Alexander Pope wrote to him (December 1737), asking him to support Walter Harte's candidature for the poetry professorship at Oxford. Joseph Spence met Holdsworth in Florence in 1732, and in his Polymetis praised him for his understanding of Virgil.[1]

Holdsworth visited Rome in 1741, in the company of George Pitt, and in September 1742 he paid, in company with Thomas Townson and others, long visits to France and Italy, returning home with Townson by way of Mont Cenis in the autumn of 1745. They were met on their last visit to Rome by James Russel, son of Richard Russel, the reputed author of Letters from a Young Painter Abroad.[1]

Death

Holdsworth died of fever at Lord Digby's house, near Coleshill, Warwickshire, on 30 December 1746, and was buried in the church on 4 January.[1]

Works

Holdsworth's most famous production was the Muscipula sive Cambro-muo-machia (anonymous, London 1709), a mock-heroic satire on the Welsh people.[2] It appeared first without his consent, and without a printer's name. It was then republished in a corrected form by its author, with a dedication to Robert Lloyd, a fellow-commoner of Magdalen College; and also was immediately reproduced by Edmund Curll, all three editions being dated 1709. Thomas Richards[2][3] of Jesus College, Oxford retaliated against this ridicule of his Welsh fellow-countrymen, and issued the same year Χοιροχωρογραφία, sive Hoglandiæ descriptio, a satire on Hampshire, Holdsworth's native county. Muscipula was then often reprinted and translated.[1][4]

The other writings of Holdsworth dealt with Virgil. There appeared in his lifetime a volume entitled Pharsalia and Philippi.[5] After his death came out Dissertations upon eight verses in the Second Book of Virgil's Georgics [i.e. lines 65–72]. To which is added a New Edition of the Muscipula, together with a New Translation, 1749.[1][6]

Memorial and legacy

Charles Jennens of Gopsall in Leicestershire, to whom Holdsworth left his notes on Virgil, placed a plain black marble stone above his grave. In 1764 a monument to his memory, with a long Latin inscription, and with a figure of Religion by Louis-François Roubiliac, was erected in an Ionic temple built by Jennens in the wood at Gopsall known by the name of the Racecourse. The temple fell down in 1835, when the cenotaph was removed into the gardens on the east side of the mansion.[1] The monument still exists, but has been moved to the gardens of Belgrave Hall Museum.[7]

Gopsall Hall Temple today, with an architect's drawing of the original

Holdsworth's plan of rebuilding Magdalen College in the Palladian style was approved of, and began in 1733, but only one block, called the New Buildings, was executed. He left money to the building fund.[1]

Bibliography

Amanda Babington and Ilias Chrissochoidis, "Musical References in the Jennens–Holdsworth Correspondence (1729–46)," Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle 45:1 (2014), 76–129.

Notes

1. Lee, Sidney, ed. (1891). "Holdsworth, Edward" . Dictionary of National Biography. 27. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
2. Money, D. K. "Holdsworth, Edward". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13498. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
3. Welsh Biography Online, Richards, Thomas (1687?–1760).
4. Muscipula was republished in 1712, in Curll's Collection of Original Poems, 1714, in Curll's Musæ Britannicæ, Edward Popham's Selecta Poemata Anglorum, ii. 1–14, Edward Cobden's Discourses and Essays, and in the collections of Holdsworth's works, published in 1749 and 1768. Translations were made by Samuel Cobb of Oxford, in 1709 and 1722 (Taffy's Triumph, and then The Cambro-Britannic Engineer); by a "Cantab" in 1709; by an anonymous versifier in that year; by Cobden in 1718 (later included in his Discourses and Essays, with a poetic letter to Holdsworth, his "chum" at Winchester College); by R. Lewis in 1728; by John Hoadly in Holdsworth's Dissertation, 1749, and in James Dodsley's Collection of Poems, v. 258–68; and by Richard Graves in 1793. Of these versions the author preferred Hoadly's.
5. Pharsalia and Philippi; or the two Philippi in Virgil's Georgics, attempted to be explain'd and reconciled to History. In several letters to a friend [i.e. Charles Jennens], and published at his request. By Mr. Holdsworth, 1742.
6. Both of these treatises, with other articles, were contained in Remarks and Dissertations on Virgil, with some other Classical Observations, by the late Mr. Holdsworth. Published, with several Notes and additional Remarks, by Mr. Spence, 1768, for which Spence was helped by Robert Lowth. Many of these notes had previously appeared in the edition of Virgil by Joseph Warton of Winchester (1753 and 1763, in 4 vols.), and several were included in Spence's Anecdotes (ed. Malone, 1820), pp. 256–71, but most of them were later omitted by Samuel Weller Singer in his editions of the collection. The substance of the 1768 edition of Remarks was embodied in Miscellanea Virgiliana. By a Graduate of Cambridge, editor of the Theatre of the Greeks and Miscellanea Græca Dramatica, Cambridge, 1825, a collection compiled by Philip Wentworth Buckham.
7. British Listed Buildings, Monument to Edward Holdsworth at East End of Garden at Belgrave Hall Including Statue of Religion, Leicester

External links

• "Archival material relating to Edward Holdsworth". UK National Archives.

Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Lee, Sidney, ed. (1891). "Holdsworth, Edward". Dictionary of National Biography. 27. London: Smith, Elder & Co.