Eduardo Kobra

Eduardo Kobra (born January 1, 1976, São Paulo, Brazil[1]), known as Kobra, is a street artist who officially began his career in 1987 at 12 years old, in his hometown of São Paulo. Since then he has painted over 3,000 murals on five different continents.[2][1] Some of these murals are commissioned while others are his original, raw ideas. Kobra now works with a team of artists who paint between two and four murals each month.[3] To this day Kobra continues to live and work in his hometown of São Paulo.[2]

Eduardo Kobra
BornJanuary 1, 1976 (age 44)
São Paulo, Brazil
NationalityBrazilian
OccupationMuralist
Years active1987–present
Websitehttp://www.eduardokobra.com/

Biographical overview
Portrait of Oscar Niemeyer by Eduardo Kobra, on a building in São Paulo.

Eduardo Kobra grew up in São Paulo which is known for being a large, but lower-class city in Brazil. His father was a weaver and his mother was a housewife. He did not get any official academic training, but became a well known, self-taught artist. Before he started his official art career, he enjoyed illegally tagging walls which eventually lead to several arrests throughout his teenage years.[2]

Career

Eduardo Kobra was influenced by both modern and contemporary artists all around the world. He was specifically influenced by muralists such as Banksy, Eric Grohe, Keith Haring and Diego Rivera. His artwork is highly research driven. He rooted his artworks in art history by painting famous artworks in his own style in hopes of not only inserting himself into history but also bringing awareness to São Paulo as a town.[2] He researched the science behind human vision, architecture, urban space and tri-dimensional projects because he wanted to understand how to effectively paint in order to give his viewer a specific experience.[1] Due to the realism of his murals and the 3-D design of his work, the viewer is often confused because the human eye has a hard time differentiating between sculpture and painting on a flat surface. This confusion is his ultimate goal in his murals.[1] Before painting a work that is site specific, he researches the history and culture of the city in order to situate the art in a city conclusively.[4] Eduardo Kobra uses his own technique when it comes to street art. This technique involves airbrush and spray paint. By using these two mediums he is able to use immense detail, perfect aesthetic and rich light and shadow to make his objects appear 3-D.[1]

The main goal of his work is to provide a space for the public to interact with his art.[1] He did not want the public to have to go to a museum to see art, he wanted it to be accessible to all, thus pushing back against the difference between high and low art.[5] During his teenage years Kobra ran with a well-known graffiti group known as "Hip Hop" in São Paulo which was who he began experimenting with street art as a career.[4] By the 1990s Kobra made São Paulo the main site for contemporary street art.[4] During this time, he began making posters for events that were held at the largest amusement park in Brazil, which was his first paid art job. The advertising he did for the amusement park was so successful that he began getting asked by other companies to produce advertisements for them.[4]

In the early 2000s Kobra created his Memory Walls project. The goal of this project was to transform the appearance of an urban space through the means of a piece of art while also bringing back the lost memories of the city.[4] He incorporated old photos of São Paulo that he spread throughout the town integrated within his trademark graffiti. This project was made up of smaller murals distributed throughout the city telling the story of the history of São Paulo while also showing the stark contrast between past São Paulo and the present São Paulo. In total, he used 10,000 square feet of space distributed around the city to complete his project.[4] In 2007 the media got a hold of this project and began waiting with anticipation for what his next project would be.[2] In 2011, Eduardo Kobra painted his first mural outside of Brazil in France. France invited him to come paint on a wall in a neighborhood on Lyon, France that was revived. They wanted to remember this time in their history and show the process of their revival in hopes of never losing sight of what their neighborhood has been through.[2]

His career has continued as he is a still a practicing artist, painting in different countries around the world.

Legacy

In 2016 Kobra painted the then largest mural titled Ethnic Groups which celebrated the 2016 Olympic games. Then in 2017 he surpassed his own record when he painted a street mural that was 5,742 square meters.[2]

Kobra has worked for a number of large organizations and public figures such as Playcenter, Beto Carrero World, Coca-Cola, Nestlé, Chevrolet, Ford, Roché, Johnie Walker, Londice and Carmim.[1]

Work

The following table lists Kobra's major works.[6]

Title Location Year
Raoni Portugal 2017
Dali Murcia, Spain 2017
La Familia Monet Boulogne sur Mer, France 2017
Madela Malawi 2017
Riches of St. Louis Sao Luis, State of Maranhão 2017
Gandhi Mumbai, India 2017
David Carrara, Italy 2017
Christ Tokyo, Japan 2016
Muddy Chicago, USA 2016
We Are All One (Ethnicities) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 2016
Bedouin Dubai, United Arab Emirates 2016
Let Me Be Myself (Anne Frank) Amsterdam, Netherlands 2016
Stop Wars Miami, United States 2015
The Legend of Brazil São Paulo, Brazil 2015
Looks At Peace Los Angeles, United States 2015
Hamlet Palm Beach, United States 2015
Gonzaga Recife, Brazil 2015
Great Bike Riding São Paulo, Brazil 2015
Club 27 São Paulo, Brazil 2015
Ziggy Stardust Jersey City, United States 2015
The Times They are a-changin', Bob Dylan Minneapolis, United States 2015
Neil Armstrong Cincinnati, United States 2015
Mariarte Mexico 2014
Rubinstein Lodz, Poland 2014
Rationals São Paulo, Brazil 2014
The Thinker São Paulo, Brazil 2014
Alfred Nobel Boras, Sweden 2014
Malala Rome, Italy 2014
Fight for Street Art New York, United States 2014
O Candango Brasilia, Brazil 2014
Tupac and Notorius Big Miami, United States 2013
Ballet Dancer Moscow, Russia 2013
Abraham Lincoln Lexington, United States 2013
Oscar Niemeyer São Paulo, Brazil 2013
The Kiss New York, United States 2012-2016

Analysis of individual artworks
  • V-J Day in Time Square, 2012
Eduardo Kobra draws his inspiration for this work of art from Alfred Eisenstaedt's famous photograph taken in 1945 in New York. Kobra takes this artwork and situates it in its original historical context by painting a scene below his depiction of Sailor Kissing Woman, of Time Square in 1945 which was the same year this photo was taken. This artwork is a celebration of Japan’s surrender to the Allies, ending World War II.[3] The colorfulness of Kobra's final product gave the original photograph life in contemporary society.[4]
  • Oscar Niemeyer, 2013
Painted in 2013, this is one of Kobra's biggest and most well-known murals. He painted Oscar Niemeyer on one of São Paulo's busiest street. This mural covers an entire side of the building and is 52 meters tall and took 40 days to complete.[3] This mural depicts a famous Brazilian architect, Oscar Niemeyer who passed away at the age of 104 in 2012 and is meant to honor his legacy.[4]
  • Abraham Lincoln, 2013
Kobra was invited to paint a mural of Abraham Lincoln in his home state of Kentucky in 2013. He took the infamous state of Lincoln which stands in the National Mall in Washington D.C. and overlaid his own style. He painted this mural on the outside of a theater which evokes Lincoln's death, but by using the statue that honors his abolition of slavery the viewer is able to see how his influence has not died in the theater, but continues to live on.[5]
  • O Candango, 2014
Painted in 2014, in Brasilia, Brazil, this mural honors all of the labors who made it possible for Brasilia to be the capital of Brazil. Historically the building of the capital is credited to the President Juscelino Kubitschek who was the brain behind the Republic’s new seat which completely changed the economy of Brazil. What is often forgotten are the thousands of laborers who moved from all over the country to Brasilia to work for the government, enduring awful living conditions to make the capital of Brasilia possible. These were the individuals that Kobra believed needed to be honored because without them the capital would not have been possible.[5]
  • The Times They Are A-Changin', 2015
Painted in 2015, in Minneapolis, Minnesota this is a mural depicting Bob Dylan, native to Minnesota in three distinctive phases of his life on the outside of a remodeled office building known as housing ‘new-economy’ companies. Taking one of Bob Dylan’s famous quotes such as this and proclaiming it on the outside of a building where everyone can see it depicts that the economy is changing which changes the city as a whole.[5]
  • Olhares da Paz (Stars of Peace), 2015
Painted in 2015 in Los Angeles, California this mural reminds the viewer that there is still hope in the depraved world. The mural depicts individuals who have given hope to the world throughout their lives and honors them. Some of the individuals depicted include Mother Teresa, John Lennon, Alfred Novel and Bob Marley.[5]

Exhibitions

The following table lists Korba's major exhibitions.[4]

Year Title Location Type
2009 Eduardo Kobra Salon National Des Beaux-Arts, Paris, France Solo
2009 Production Panel 8th Architecture Biennale in São Paulo, Brazil Group
2009 Urban Intervention in Painting in Three Demensions São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro and Brazilia, DF, Brazil Group
2009 Mural Celebrating the Birthday of São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil Solo
2010 First 3-D Painting in Brazil Patriarch Plaza, São Paulo, Brazil Solo
2011 Mural UNE Biennial São Paulo, Brazil Group
2011 Wall, London, Roundhouse London, UK Solo
2011 Wall Lyon, France Solo
2011 History of the Complexo do Alemão Complexo do Alemão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Group
2011 Paradise Art Gallery André, São Paulo, Brazil Solo
2011 Greenpincel Vila Madelana, São Paulo, Brazil Solo
2011 Sarasota Chalk Festival Miami, USA Group
2011 Art Basel Miami, USA Group
2012 PART Fair of Contemporary Art Paço das Artes, São Paulo, Brazil Group
2013 Paulista Walla Avenue Paulista near metro Paradise Solo
2014 The American Dream 1AM Gallery, San Francisco, CA, USA Solo
2015 Wall Fifth Street and Hennepin Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA Solo
gollark: Nobody knows the full details of how all the technology they interact with works, and it's tempting to just anthropomorphize it.
gollark: Well, machines in general, not computers.
gollark: We already have the trendy new replacement of computer animism.
gollark: You can at least pick the bizarre customs you're subjected to in the modern world. Some of them. Slightly.
gollark: ALL is bizarre customs.

References
  1. Kiriakos, L; Publikat (2008). Mural Art: Murals on huge public surfaces around the world from graffiti to trompe l'oel. Mainaschaff: Publikat Verlags-und Handels & Co. p. 132.
  2. "Eduardo Kobra". Urban Forms. 2019.
  3. Walde, C (2015). Murals XXL. New York: Thames and Hudson. p. 98.
  4. Lark, J (2014). "Eduardo Kobra". Wide Walls.
  5. de Campos Jr., Celso (2016). Kobra. Rio de Janeiro: Arte Ensaio Editoria Ltda. ISBN 9788560504879. OCLC 995121094.
  6. "Projects". Eduardo Kobra.
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