E chart

An E chart, also known as a tumbling E chart, is an ophthalmological chart used to measure a patient's visual acuity.

A standard illuminated E chart

Uses

This chart is useful for patients who are unable to read the Latin alphabet – for example, very young children. It is also used in countries where people do not use the alphabet in their native language – for example, in China.

It contains rows of the letter "E" in various kinds of rotation. The patient is asked to state (usually by pointing) where the limbs of the E are pointing, "up, down, left or right." Depending on how far the patient can "read", his or her visual acuity is quantified. It works on the same principle as Snellen's distant vision chart.

gollark: It was a cool area and I wanted to dig into the ravine anyway, so the border issue wasn't a problem.
gollark: I can join and help. You could use a bed.
gollark: Do you fear the fusion reactor I haven't done anything with?
gollark: Sometimes the network is happily able to transfer several MB/s (which is not great but good enough for gaming and such) but sometimes I just get horrible packet loss for no reason.
gollark: Can't.

See also

References

  • Basak, Samar K. Ophthalmology Oral and Practical (3rd ed.). ISBN 81-86793-66-6.
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