Durga Devi famine

The Durga Devi (Goddess)[1] famine was a very severe and prolonged famine in India which lasted about twelve years between 1396 and 1407,[2][3] affecting Deccan region.[4]

Causes

The Durga Devi famine occurred at the beginning of the Little Ice Age during a long and severe Indian summer monsoon.[5] The drought provoking the famine is one of the earliest recorded in India. There was no rain between the Godavari and Krishna rivers for 12 years from 1396 to 1407.[4]

Casualties

It is argued that the famine killed millions of people.[6] The famine killed many thousand people in Maharashtra.[7]

Aftermath

Reports say that when rain finally returned, no crops were sown as a cause of extreme mortality and emigration. It took the direction of Bahmani nobleman Malik-ut-Tujar, one of the chief nobles of the Allaudin Shah Bahmini II of Gulburga reign[8], to repopulate villages after 1429.

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References
  1. "The Famines of India and the formation of Indian Diaspora".
  2. "FAMINE". theodora.com. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  3. "THE MUSLIM PERIOD". cultural.maharashtra.gov.in. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  4. "In parched Marathwada, farmers are finally turning away from water-intensive sugarcane". scroll.in. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  5. Sinha, Ashish; Cannariato, Kevin G.; Stott, Lowell D.; Cheng, Hai; Madhusudan, G.; Lawrence Edwards, R.; Ramesh, Yadava R.; Singh, Indra B. "A 900‐year (600 to 1500 A.D.) record of the Indian summer monsoon precipitation from the core monsoon zone of India". doi:10.1029/2007GL030431. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. "A Millennium of Monsoon Failures, Droughts and Famines". island.lk. Retrieved 17 June 2020.
  7. DK. Timelines of History: The Ultimate Visual Guide to the Events That Shaped the World.
  8. Saletore, Rajaram Narayan. Indian Pirates.
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