Duke Street, St James's

Duke Street, St James's
	South-west side of Duke Street, St James's
Length	0.22 km (0.14 mi)
Location	St James's, London, United Kingdom
Postal code	SW1
Nearest Tube station	Green Park
Coordinates	51.507589°N 0.137983°W
North	Piccadilly
South	King Street
Other
Known for	Art galleries

Duke Street, St James's is a street in the St James's area of the City of Westminster, London. It runs from Piccadilly in the north to King Street in the south, and is crossed by Jermyn Street. Ryder Street joins it on the western side. On the eastern side it provides access to Masons Yard. The upmarket department store Fortnum & Mason[1] occupies the north-west corner.

Street sign for Duke Street, St James's, SW1

Duke Street, St James's viewed from Piccadilly

History

Duke Street first appeared in the rate books of the parish of St. Martin in the Fields in 1673.[2] It is likely that it was named in honour of James, Duke of York, later James II.[2] Building of the street was completed in the 1680s, though none of the original houses remain.

The Chequers Tavern, at No. 16, occupies a site that has been a public house has since 1732, when Henry Mason, the then occupant, was granted a victualler's licence for an unnamed tavern.[3] His successor was Robert Morgoridge, and William Morgridge was granted a victualler's licence for the Mason's Arms in Duke Street in 1744. By 1751, the name of the tavern had been changed to the Chequers.[2] Mason's Yard is now located to the east of Duke Street.

Notable residents

Notable residents of Duke Street include:[4]

1686 Christopher Hatton, 1st Viscount Hatton English aristocrat and diplomat.
1707 Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey
1760 Thomas Villiers, Baron Hyde, later first Earl of Clarendon
1815 Tom Cribb, prize-fighter.
1815-1830 Charles Lewis (bookbinder)

A lodger in Duke Street, St James's was Edmund Burke, who dated letters from here between December 1790 and March 1791, and in January 1794.[5]

Listed buildings

11 Duke Street, St James's (Grade II) Terraced house with later shop.[6]
2 & 3 Duke Street, St James's (Grade II) Office and gallery building. 1910-12 by E. Vincent Harris and Thomas A. Moodie.[7]

Culture

“The street is now a centre of fine art dealers and galleries”[8] Forming part of the St James's Art District, Duke Street is an important location for its concentration of art galleries, covering modern and contemporary art, sculpture, old masters and tapestries. It includes the premises of Bernard Jacobson Gallery, Willow Gallery, Thomas Heneage, S Franses Ltd, MacConnal-Mason Galleries, Sims Reed Rare Books and Whitford Fine Art.

gollark: MY EYESMY EYES

gollark: It does seem vaguely worrying to me that people seem to treat it/other stuff being illegal as the default, natural state of things.

gollark: Probably. Governments just love illegalizing things for bad reasons.

gollark: Banning alcohol was tried and failed because of that. Banning weed... happened, seemingly hasn't prevented people getting/using it anyway (but resulted in loads of people pointlessly going to prison), and is beginning to be reverted.

gollark: Well, yes. I don't think it's a good reason, but I think it's *why*.

References

Gershman, Suzy (7 June 2006). Suzy Gershman's Born to Shop London. John Wiley & Sons. p. 131. Retrieved 28 September 2016. Fortnum & Mason.
http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vols29-30/pt1/pp308-312
"Chequers Tavern, St James's, Food Served". Perfect Pint. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
"Appendix: Some distinguished residents and lodgers not mentioned in the Text | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
Burke, Edmund; Fitzwilliam, Charles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam; Bourke, Richard (1 January 1844). "Correspondence of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke; between the year 1744 and the period of his decease, in 1797". archive.org. London, F. & J. Rivington. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
"11, Duke Street - Westminster - Greater London - England | British Listed Buildings". www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
"2 and 3, Duke Street St James's Sw1 - Westminster - Greater London - England | British Listed Buildings". www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
Hibbert, Christopher (2009). The London encyclopaedia (3rd ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 251. ISBN 1405049251.

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[1] Gershman, Suzy (7 June 2006). Suzy Gershman's Born to Shop London. John Wiley & Sons. p. 131. Retrieved 28 September 2016. Fortnum & Mason.

[BHO-2] ttp://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vols29-30/pt1/pp308-312

[3] "Chequers Tavern, St James's, Food Served". Perfect Pint. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

[4] "Appendix: Some distinguished residents and lodgers not mentioned in the Text | British History Online". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

[5] Burke, Edmund; Fitzwilliam, Charles William Wentworth Fitzwilliam; Bourke, Richard (1 January 1844). "Correspondence of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke; between the year 1744 and the period of his decease, in 1797". archive.org. London, F. & J. Rivington. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

[6] "11, Duke Street - Westminster - Greater London - England | British Listed Buildings". www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

[7] "2 and 3, Duke Street St James's Sw1 - Westminster - Greater London - England | British Listed Buildings". www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk. Retrieved 28 September 2016.

[8] Hibbert, Christopher (2009). The London encyclopaedia (3rd ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 251. ISBN 1405049251.