Duddingston Loch

Duddingston Loch is a lake, or freshwater loch, in Edinburgh where it is the last remaining natural loch within the city. It is situated to the south of Holyrood Park and lies southwest of the village of Duddingston.[1]

Duddingston Loch
View of the loch
Location	Edinburgh
Coordinates	55.94°N 3.15°W / 55.94; -3.15
Type	Freshwater pond
Primary outflows	Braid Burn
Catchment area	Arthur's Seat
Basin countries	Scotland
Max. length	555 metres (1,821 ft)
Max. width	285 metres (935 ft)
Max. depth	3 metres (9.8 ft)
Islands	several islets

Location

Duddingston Loch is on the southern side of Holyrood Park, to the south of Arthur's Seat.[1] It is the only remaining natural loch in Edinburgh, and the largest of the three lochs within Holyrood Park.[2][3] The loch has an area of 8 hectares (20 acres) and a maximum depth of 3 metres (9.8 ft).[1]

History

Around three thousand years ago, in the Bronze Age a hoard of weapons, such as swords and spears, as well as other artifacts was deliberately destroyed before being deposited in the waters of Duddingston Loch. These artifacts remained at the bottom of the loch until a dredger dragged them up from the loch bed in 1778. The Duddingston Loch hoard is displayed in the Early People gallery at the National Museum of Scotland.[4]

Skating on Duddingston Loch, 1900

Henry Raeburn's famous painting The Skating Minister is set on Duddingston Loch.[5] The loch used to be a popular venue for skaters, with the Edinburgh Skating Club meeting there, but is now rarely sufficiently iced. It was also important in the development of the sport of Curling.[1]

Fishing

Fishing is permitted in Duddingston Loch, mainly coarse fishing, and free permits can be obtained from the Holrood Park Ranger Service. Fishing is only permitted from the north shore and any fish caught must be released back into the loch. The main species fished for are common carp, perch and roach.[6] There are also pike in the loch.[7]

Wildlife

Duddingston Loch has been a bird sanctuary since 1925.[1] The Scottish Wildlife Trust also have a wildlife reserve at Bawsinch on the southern shore of the loch which has an area of 26 hectares (64 acres).[8] As well as open water, scrub, and woodland the loch has the most extensive bed of common reed Phragmites australis in the Lothians.[1] The mammals seen around Duddingston Loch include otter, hedgehog and water vole.[3]

The loch is well known for its birds.[9] The western end of the loch is the location of the largest heronry in the Lothians which had 27 nests in 2017. Other breeding species include Canada goose, mute swan, tufted duck, great crested grebe, sparrowhawk, sedge warbler and reed bunting.[10] Non-breeding visitors to the loch include a number of other species of wildfowl as well as records of rarer species such as smew, ring-necked duck, ruddy duck and Great bittern.[11]

References

Media related to Duddingston Loch at Wikimedia Commons

1. "Duddingston Loch". Gazeteer for Scotland. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
2. "Holyrood Park: Self Guided Walks" (PDF). Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
3. "Bawsinch and Duddingston". Scottish Wildlife Trust. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
4. Matthew Knight. "Sacrifice or scrap? The Bronze Age weapons from Duddingston Loch". National Museums of Scotland. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
5. "Reverend Robert Walker (1755 - 1808) Skating on Duddingston Loch". National Galleries of Scotland. Retrieved 18 March 2013.
6. "Fishing in Holyrood Park" (PDF). Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
7. "Duddingston Loch". Fisharound. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
8. "Bawsinch Nature Reserve". Gazeteer for Scotland. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
9. "Duddingston Loch". RSPBN. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
10. Ian J. Andrews; Keith Gillon, eds. (2019). Lothian Bird Report 2017. Lothian Branch of the SOC. p. 39.
11. "Online Scottish Bird Report". Scottish Ornithologist Club. Retrieved 3 March 2020.