Dorothy Gould Burns

Dorothy Gould Burns (March 24, 1904 – July 6, 1969), known as Baroness Dorothy de Graffenried de Villars, was the subject of a court case concerning when a United States citizen who lives overseas has undergone expatriation or has become a dual national and thus still subject to United States taxation.[1]

Dorothy Gould Burns
Born
Dorothy Gould

(1904-03-24)March 24, 1904
New York City, U.S.
DiedJuly 6, 1969(1969-07-06) (aged 64–65)
Spouse(s)
Baron Roland Graffenried de Villars
​
(
m. 1925; div. 1936)

Archibald Burns
​
(
m. 1944; died 1950)
Children2
Parent(s)Frank Jay Gould
Helen Margaret Kelly
RelativesJay Gould (grandfather)
Mrs. Finley Shepard, Dorothy & Helen Gould

Early life

Dorothy Gould was born in New York City in 1904 to Frank Jay Gould and Helen Margaret Kelly. His parents divorced and his father remarried twice, including to Florence La Caze whom he married in 1923 and remained married until his death in 1956. Her sister, Helen Marguerite Gould, was the wife of Raymond, Baron of Montenach.

She was the granddaughter of the railroad magnate Jay Gould.

In 1919 she left the United States for Europe, and she never re-established a legal residence in the United States.

Personal life

On May 5, 1925 she married a Swiss citizen, Baron Roland Graffenried de Villars (1899–1978) in Paris at a private ceremony at the Church of Notre Dame de Passy.[2][3] Roland was the third son of Baron Friedrich Johann Prosper Graffenried de Villars and Countess de Diesbach-Belleroche.[4] He briefly worked with her father.[5] Before their divorce in 1936, they had two daughters:[6]

  • Rolande Graffenried de Villars (b. 1925)[7]
  • Dorothy Graffenried de Villars (b. 1927), who married Alexandre Borgia.[7] They divorced and she later married Jacques Auguste Maurice Juge. They also divorced.

During this period she traveled as a citizen of the United States using a United States passport which expired in 1934. The United States Department of State refused to renew her United States passport, so she traveled under an "affidavit in lieu of passport" issued by the American Consulate in Switzerland. When the Germans occupied France, she returned to the United States in 1941 on a newly issued United States passport. She remained only briefly and entered Cuba where she met her second husband, Archibald Burns, a Mexican national of Scottish parents. She traveled with him to Mexico where they married in 1944. He might have been a polo player.[8]

She died on July 6, 1969.[9]

Estate and taxation

When her estate's executor applied for a $24,000 refund relating to certain gift and income taxes she had paid on the grounds that she had abandoned US citizenship, the Internal Revenue Service disputed the claim, asserting that the abandonment never took place, and her estate was thus also liable to $3.25 million in estate tax. The US position was upheld by the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, and subsequently affirmed by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The Second Circuit held that the estate could not succeed in its claim, because of the doctrines of estoppel and laches that arose out of her assertions that she had remained an American citizen.

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See also

References
  1. United States of America v. William L. Matheson, Executor of the Will of Dorothy Gould Burns, 532 F.2d 809 (2d Cir. 1976). , affirming United States of America v. William L. Matheson, Executor of the Will of Dorothy Gould Burns, 400 F.Supp. 1241 (S.D.N.Y. 1975).
  2. "Married". Time magazine. May 18, 1925. Retrieved 2010-08-12. Miss Dorothy Gould, 21, daughter of Frank Jay Gould and his onetime wife, Princess Vlora, now the divorced wife of Prince Houreddin Vlora of Albania, to Baron de Graffenried de Villars, 25, of Switzerland; in Paris.
  3. Edward J. Renehan, Jr. (2006-04-18). Dark Genius of Wall Street: The Misunderstood Life of Jay Gould. ISBN 0-465-06886-3. Frank Jay Gould's daughter Dorothy married a Swiss baron, Roland Graffenried de Villars, in early 1925. Their marriage ended in divorce but produced two ...
  4. Thomas Pritchett de Graffenried (1925). History of the de Graffenried family from 1191 A. D. to 1925. He was married in the church of Notre Dame de Passy at Paris on May 5, 1925 to Dorothy Gould, a very charming, ... de Villars, third son of Friedrich Johann Prosper and the Countess de Diesbach-Belleroche. was born at Fribourg, May 5, ...
  5. Georgano, Nick (2001). The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile: Coachbuilding. Routledge. p. 339. ISBN 978-1-136-60072-2. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  6. "DAUGHTER OF GOULD SEEKS PARIS DIVORCE; Baroness Dorothy Graffenried de Villars Commences Action, Charging Incompatability". The New York Times. 8 February 1933. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  7. Renehan Jr, Edward J. (2008). Dark Genius of Wall Street: The Misunderstood Life of Jay Gould, King of the Robber Barons. Basic Books. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-7867-2231-0. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  8. Laffaye, Horace A. (2014-01-10). Polo in the United States: A History. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-8007-4.
  9. "Dorothy Burns, 58, Heiress To French Resort Founder". The New York Times. United Press International. July 7, 1969. Retrieved 2010-08-14. Mrs. Dorothy Burns, who inherited hotels ... Mrs. Burns was the daughter of Frank Jay Gould, founder of this coastal ...
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