Donald Murphy (serial killer)

Donald Murphy (born 1944) is an American serial killer, sex offender and bank robber, convicted of murdering two prostitutes in Detroit in 1980. During this time, the city had a slew of similar murders, presumably done by two or more killers operating in the area, with Murphy himself confessing to killing at least six of them.[1] However, he was convicted of only two with the available evidence, and sentenced to 30 years imprisonment for each murder.[2]

Donald Murphy
Born1944 (age 75–76)
Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Conviction(s)Murder
Criminal penalty30 years imprisonment x2
Details
Victims2–6+
Span of crimes
1979–1980
CountryUnited States
State(s)Michigan
Date apprehended
December 15, 1980
Imprisoned atIonia Correctional Facility, Ionia, Michigan

Early crimes

A Detroiter by birth and later a father of five children,[1] Murphy's criminal lifestyle began on February 10, 1967, when he was convicted of "carnal knowledge of a female" and sentenced to six months imprisonment at the Detroit House of Correction, in addition to being fined $1,000. Two years later, on July 28, 1969, he was arrested for unarmed bank robbery and given eight years of federal imprisonment, but was paroled on October 10, 1972. Only a year later, he was again arrested for attempting to burgle a business place, and given a one-to-five year term at the Michigan State Prison on February 13, 1974. He was paroled 10 months later and given custody to the U.S. Marshall's Office, completing his prison term on May 12, 1976.[3]

Murders

Between the late 1970s and into 1980, a total of 18 prostitutes were killed in and around Detroit. The investigating forces theorized that at least two serial killers were operating in the area, as some victims were killed in different ways and in different locations than others. Of the latter murder series, the victims connected to Donald Murphy were as follows:

  • (Suspected) Jeanette Woods, 24: had multiple convictions for prostitution, and was twice admitted to the Detroit Osteopathic Hospital for injuries suffered from beatings in September 1979. On April 18, 1980, Woods left her mother's house on Hill Street at about 9 PM, saying that she was going to meet with a boyfriend. The following morning, a passerby found her body on the sidewalk on Melrose, near the I-375. She had been beaten, strangled, sexually abused and had had her throat slashed.[4]
  • (Suspected) Diane Burks, 22: a mother of two from Chicago, Burks was last seen leaving the home of her sister's boyfriend on Littlefield Avenue, heading towards her home in Montrose.[5] On June 15, 1980, her almost nude body, save for a pair of red slacks, was discovered by a neighborhood resident walking their dog at "The Easement", a known lovers' lane. She had no ID on her, and her hands were tied behind her back.[6] Burks' black high-heel sandals were found in the nearby bushes. One of the residents, Howard Hemphill, had gone to investigate the site that afternoon, but couldn't hear too well because of his barking dogs. Noticing nothing unusual, he went back to his backyard. In the initial investigations, officers searched for the 1973 brown-and-tan Cadillac of Diane's sister's boyfriend.[5]
  • (Suspected) Cassandra Ann Johnson, 17: on August 18, Johnson was last seen entering a store, after leaving her boyfriend's house on Tuller Street. The following day, her nude and battered body was found at a field in Cloverlawn and Chalfonte, in the northwestern part of the city, by a 14-year-old neighbor who was throwing out the trash. She had head injuries, as a result from a beating.[7]
  • (Suspected) Betty Jean Rembert, 26: a former cheerleader and convicted felon from Myrtlewood, Alabama, Rembert's body was found on October 8 under some hedges on a vacant lot on E. Boston Blvd., after police responded to an anonymous call. She died from "crushing injuries" to the head and a stab wound to the neck.[8]
  • (Conviction) Cynthia Angela Warren, 23: a prostitute with a record dating back to 1977 living in the Crestwood Hotel, Warren's body was found on October 23 by a passerby, a few blocks away from the Eight Mile Road strip, where she usually worked. The man flagged down a passing police car and notified them that he had found a body. She had been bludgeoned to death.[9] According to Murphy, he picked her up the previous day and took her to Prest, where they had sex in his yellow Chrysler New Yorker. After that, he forced Warren out of the car and into a nearby vacant parking lot, reassuring the woman that he wasn't going to harm her, before stabbing and thereafter beating her with a pickaxe handle.[1]
  • (Conviction) Cecilia Marie Knott, 23: her nude body was found in the northwest of the city, apparently stabbed and with a sweater around her neck, on November 7.[10] Murphy claimed to have solicited her services the previous day, and while they were having sex, he started stabbing in the chest and neck. He later dumped the body in Littlefield.[1]

Wrongful arrest of David Payton

In November 1980, 23-year-old David J. Payton, a girls' basketball coach from Highland Park,[11] was arrested for soliciting prostitution services from undercover officer Anita Hicks. Due to his previous minor offences, he was publicly named as a suspect for four of the murders (of Woods, Rembert, Burks and 24-year-old Rosemary Frazier, found nude and strangled on May 30), as well for an unrelated rape. For a brief period, he was also questioned for a series of murders in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he used to be used to play for the Xavier University's basketball team.[10] Initially remanded to the Wayne County Jail, Payton was investigated for the murders and the rape, much to the disbelief of his friends and family, who were convinced the police had arrested the wrong man.[12]

During interrogations, Payton falsely confessed to the murders under pressure from investigators, who questioned him for 56 hours straight, refused to let him see his lawyer, and even took away his contact lenses. However, after Murphy confessed to nearly all of the same murders, this caused a short-lived confusion, which was later cleared via physical evidence putting Murphy at the crime scenes. In the end, Payton was acquitted of all charges,[13] and two years later would sue the Wayne County Prosecutor's Office, as well as the Detroit and Highland Park Police Forces, in a $15 million lawsuit for slander.[14]

Arrest, trial and imprisonment

On December 13, then-24-year-old Cheryl Harris was walking home towards Oak Park, when an unfamiliar man drove up to her and offered her a ride. She declined, but was reassured when the stranger told her he was a police officer. The mood shifted quickly, as the "officer" drove past her house and down the street, causing Cheryl to attempt leaping out of the car. He held her at knifepoint and told her to undress. Harris began fighting back, biting her assailant in the chest, which caused him to use her sweater belt to choke her into unconsciousness.[15] She was sexually assaulated and left for dead on the streets. Nude and with her hands tied to her back with pantyhose, Harris nevertheless managed to crawl towards a house and alert the homeowner, who called the police. She described her attacker and his vehicle in detail, which led to the arrest of 36-year-old Donald Murphy, of Schaefer Avenue,[15] a convicted sex offender and bank robber who had been on probation since April 7 on a concealed weapons charge.[3]

After a search was conducted on his property, the pickaxe handle used in the Warren murder was located in the trunk of Murphy's car. Hair samples on that handle also matched those of Betty Rembert.[1] Not long after, Donald admitted to killing at least ten prostitutes in the city, including three previously assigned to Payton.[16] According to anonymous sources, all of the killings occurred while Murphy was heavily intoxicated, and had only hazy memories of the events. On the mornings after, he would awake feeling that he had done something terrible, initially in disbelief, but would later realize that he had killed them after reading or watching the news about the crimes. Despite his confessions, Murphy could only be charged with the deaths of Warren and Knott, as the others simply lacked enough evidence.[17]

On January 7, 1982, following an hour-long talk with his mother on the phone, Murphy formally confessed to the murders of Warren and Knott as part of a plea bargain.[1] When addressing the court, he quoted passages from the Bible and asked for forgiveness from God and the victims' family members. He was convicted of the two slayings, and received 30 years imprisonment for each.[2] As a result, from the investigation into the prostitute murders, the Detroit Police Department's Homicide Squad transferred out two officers, Lt. Richard Ridling and Det. Jimmy Harris, and respectively replaced them with two others from the Armed Robbery Unit and the Control Center, Lt. Alfred Brooks and Lt. Robert Prince.[18]

gollark: It's cheap mass-manufactured consumer goods which are mostly horrendously insecure.
gollark: They're generally quite far from important stuff and hopefully somewhat secure.
gollark: Pacemakers and stuff? Those are likely already horrifically bad.
gollark: Self-driving cars, smart toasters, sort of thing.
gollark: As time goes on more and more stuff will be incredibly insecure and yet internet-connected.

References
  1. Joe Swickard (January 9, 1982). "Father of five confesses in court to murdering 2 prostitutes in '80". Detroit Free Press.
  2. Joe Swickard (January 28, 1982). "Admitted killer of 6 women gets 15-30 years". Detroit Free Press.
  3. Brian Flanigan (December 16, 1980). "Man held in prostitute deaths". Detroit Free Press.
  4. "The families and friends tell about the murder victims#Jeanette Woods". Detroit Free Press. December 28, 1980.
  5. Brian Flanigan and Donna Britt (June 16, 1980). "Woman found bound, strangled". Detroit Free Press.
  6. Brian Flanigan and Donna Britt (June 16, 1980). "Woman is found tied, strangled". Detroit Free Press.
  7. "Dead teen identified". Detroit Free Press. August 21, 1980.
  8. "The families and friends tell about the murder victims#Betty Jean Rembert". Detroit Free Press. December 28, 1980.
  9. "The families and friend stell about the murder victims#Cynthia Angela Warren". Detroit Free Press. December 28, 1980.
  10. "Coach charged in murders". Missoulian. November 12, 1980.
  11. Brian Flanigan and Tim Belknap (November 11, 1980). "Killing suspect has record of prostitute case convictions". Detroit Free Press.
  12. "Suspect has a record of prostitution arrests". Detroit Free Press. November 11, 1980.
  13. Joe Swickard (January 28, 1982). "Admitted killer of 6 gets 15-30 years, Page 2". Detroit Free Press.
  14. Joe Swickard (February 20, 1982). "Payton sues for $15 million". Detroit Free Press.
  15. Brian Flanigan (December 16, 1980). "Ex-convict charged in deaths of 2 prostitutes". Detroit Free Press.
  16. Joe Swickard (January 14, 1982). "Detroiter admits new slayings". Detroit Free Press.
  17. Joe Swickard (January 14, 1982). "Detroiter admits to more killings". Detroit Free Press.
  18. Sally McClure (February 5, 1982). "Homicide squad shake-up". Detroit Free Press.
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