Dilawar Singh Babbar

Dilawar Singh Babbar now known as Dilavar Singh Jaisinghvala (18 August 1970, Panjgrain, Punjab – 31 August 1995, Chandigarh)[1] was the assassin of Beant Singh, the chief minister of Punjab.[2] He was a serving Punjab Police officer when he joined the organization Babbar Khalsa International and became a human bomb to assassinate the Chief Minister of Punjab.[3]

Dilawar Singh Babbar

He assassinated Beant Singh by blowing up his bullet-proof car at 5 p.m. on 31 August 1995 in the Punjab and Haryana Civil Secretariat, Chandigarh.[4][5][6][7][8]

Family

Dilawar Singh's mother, Surjit Kaur, and father, Baba Harnek Singh,[9] live in Guru Nanak Nagar, Patiala, Punjab, India. His father was a government employee. Dilawar Singh had two brothers. His elder brother Chamkaur Singh is a senior financial analyst and revenue official in the Department of Youth Service, Government of India. His younger brother's name is Harvinder Singh.[10][10]

Assassination of Beant Singh

In Punjab between 1992 and 1995, at a time when the Khalistan movement was active in the state and the Indian government was aggressively seeking to control the movement. It is alleged by some sympathizers and Khalistani activists that, during Beant Singh's tenure, many of radicalized Sikhs were neutralized unlawfully.[5] As per Asian Human Rights Commission, "Terror reign of Khalistani activists led to a situation where Government under Chief Minister Beant Singh had to permit a situation, however unfortunate, where even subordinate police officers became the judge, jury and executioner of radicalized Sikhs leading to many fake encounters. Misguided Sikhs were picked up from their houses or fields and taken blindfolded to isolated places and told to run. A burst of AK-47 rifle-fire ended their lives."[11] Dilawar Singh, who was a police constable at that time, conspired with Balwant Singh Rajoana, a police officer, to kill Beant Singh. The attack on 31 August 1995 resulted in the death of Beant Singh, Dilawar Singh and 17 others,[12] and, on 25 December 1997, backup police officer Rajoana confessed his involvement[13] while blaming the Indian government that it has murdered its own innocent people and promoted and honored the killers of Sikhs, its Chief Minister Beant Singh had licensed fake encounter killings, rape, abductions, and secret cremations which remains unpunished even today, refused to contest the court proceedings because of his lack of trust in the Indian judicial system, and death penalty was awarded to him.[7]

Awards and afterwards

On 23 March 2012, he was awarded with the title of "National Martyr" by Akal Takhat, the highest temporal seat of the Khalsa.[14]

The Khalsa Action Committee (KAC), an umbrella organization of several Sikh organizations, honoured the father and mother of Dilawar Singh, Harnek Singh and Surjit Kaur with the Shaheed Baba Deep Singh gold medal at a function in the city of Amritsar. He was also given the title of 'pride of the nation' by Sikhs.[15][16]

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References
  1. Bhai Dilawar Singh Babbar - Babbar Khalsa
  2. "Will Balwant Singh Rajoana be hanged on Saturday? 10 big developments". NDTV. 28 March 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  3. "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Opinions". Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  4. "Babbar Khalsa International". Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  5. Romesh, Silva; Marwaha, Jasmine; Klingner, Jeff (2009), Violent Deaths and Enforced Disappearances During the Counterinsurgency in Punjab, India: A Preliminary Quantitative Analysis (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2011, retrieved 14 August 2012
  6. "Why Balwant Singh Rajoana never appealed against his death sentence". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  7. Yug Mohit Chaudhry. "Why Balwant Singh Rajoana shouldn't be hanged". The Hindu. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  8. "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Opinions". Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  9. HighBeam
  10. http://indiankanoon.org/doc/1498708/?type=print
  11. "Dark clouds of state repression: Police excesses have broken Punjab". Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  12. "India puts Sikh radical Rajoana's execution on hold". BBC News. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  13. Saurabh Malik (19 March 2012). "Promises to keep". Chandigarh: The Tribune. Retrieved 29 March 2012.
  14. "Go to President and get Beant killer released, Akal Takht orders Badal". Retrieved 1 April 2015.
  15. PunjabNewsline.com - Punjab radical Sikhs honour human bomb's family Archived 2011-07-15 at the Wayback Machine
  16. "The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - Punjab". Retrieved 1 April 2015.

Further reading

Dr Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, SIKH HISTORY IN 10 VOLUMES, The Sikh University Press, Belgium, 2012.

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