Digital theology
Digital theology or cybertheology is the study of the relationship between theology and the digital technology.
Terminology
In Catholic discourse, the more dominant term has been cybertheology.[1][2] There has also been the yearly Theocom symposium since 2012 at Santa Clara University, which has explored topics related to theology and digital communications.[3]
In more recent discourse related to digital humanities and digital religion, some scholars have begun to use the term "digital theology." They identify four kinds of digital theology:[4]
- Digital technology as a pedagogical tool to teach theology
- Digital technology that opens new methods for theological research
- Theological reflection on digitality or digital culture
- The reappraisal and critique of digitality based on theological ethics
They also suggest a fifth aspect of digital theology, which offers a more integrated yet critical use of digital technology in the study of theology and religious belief and practice.[4]
However, as digital theology is a burgeoning field, much of the literature has been critiqued as having a poor understanding of technology and digital culture.[5]
Online Church
Much of the research on digital theology relates to church communities online. Some studies have explored churches which only have online existence,[6] whereas others explore the relationship between how people connect through online and offline communities.[7]
References
- Spadaro, Antonio (2014). Cybertheology: Thinking Christianity in the Era of the Internet. Fordham University Press. ISBN 9780823256990.
- Borgman, Erik; Van Erp, Stephan; Haker, Hille, eds. (2005). Cyberspace, Cyberethics, Cybertheology. SCM. ISBN 9780334030829.
- "TheoCom 2019". Centre for the Study of Communication and Culture. Retrieved 12 September 2019.
- Phillips, Peter; Schiefelbein-Guerrero, Kyle; Kurlberg, Jonas (1 January 2019). "Defining Digital Theology: Digital Humanities, Digital Religion and the Particular Work of the CODEC Research Centre and Network". Open Theology. 5 (1): 29–43. doi:10.1515/opth-2019-0003.
- Hutchings, Tim (2015). "Digital Humanities and the Study of Religion". In Svensson, Patrik; Goldberg, David Theo (eds.). Between Humanities and the Digital. MIT Press. pp. 285–286. ISBN 9780262028684.
- Hutchings, Tim (2017). Creating Church Online: Ritual, Community and New Media. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 9781136277504.
- Campbell, Heidi (2005). Exploring Religious Community Online: We are One in the Network. Peter Lang. ISBN 9780820471051.