Dichloroisocyanuric acid

Dichloroisocyanuric acid, also known as dichlor or dichloro-s-triazinetrione and is marketed under many names (e.g. troclosene), is a chemical compound with the formula (C(O)NCl)2(C(O)NH).

Dichloroisocyanuric acid
Dichlor
Dichlor
Names
IUPAC name
1,3-dichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.018.625
KEGG
UNII
Properties
C3HCl2N3O3
Molar mass 197.96 g/mol
Density 2.2 g/cm3
Melting point 225 °C (437 °F; 498 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Synthesis

Dichloroisocyanuric acid is manufactured by chlorination of cyanuric acid:[1]

(C(O)NH)3 + 2 Cl2 → (C(O)NCl)2(C(O)NH) + 2 HCl

It is a colourless solid.

Mechanism of action

Dichloroisocyanuric acid is an oxidizer, reacting with water to form hypochlorous acid.

Although the bleaching agent in most chlorine based bleach is sodium hypochlorite, the sodium salt of dichloroisocyanuric acid, sodium dichloroisocyanurate, is the active ingredient in several bleach products. It is the active ingredient in many commercial disinfectant bacteriocides, algicides, and cleaning agents., for example the pulverized cleanser Comet.

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See also

References
  1. Huthmacher, K.; Most, D. "Cyanuric Acid and Cyanuric Chloride". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a08_191.
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