Dianthus pavonius
Dianthus pavonius, the peacock-eye pink, is a herbaceous perennial plant[2] of the genus Dianthus of the family Caryophyllaceae.
Dianthus pavonius | |
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Plant of Dianthus pavonius | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Order: | Caryophyllales |
Family: | Caryophyllaceae |
Genus: | Dianthus |
Species: | D. pavonius |
Binomial name | |
Dianthus pavonius Tausch | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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Etymology
The genus name Dianthus derives from the Greek words for divine ("dios") and flower ("anthos"), while the species name pavonius comes from the Latin "pavo" and means "like a peacock".
Description
Dianthus pavonius is a hemicryptophyte scapose plant[2][3] reaching 2–25 centimetres (0.79–9.84 in) in height.[4][3] This short-stemmed carnation occurs in dense clumps. It has bluish-greenish pointed leaves and purple-pink coloured flowers, with a blue or brown heart. The flowering period extends from April through May.[5] The fruits are cylindrical capsules with several flat brown seeds.[3]
Distribution
This species is mainly present in the southern Alps in France and Italy and in the Pyrenees.[2][4]
Habitat
Dianthus pavonius grows in grassland and prefers sunny areas and moderately nutrient-rich moist soil,[6] at an altitude of 1,100–3,000 metres (3,600–9,800 ft) above sea level.[2][3]
Gallery
- Plant of Dianthus pavonius
- Flowers of Dianthus Pavonius
- Leaves of Dianthus pavonius
References
- Biolib
- Luirig Altervista
- Acta Plantarum
- Pignatti S. - Flora d'Italia – Edagricole – 1982. Vol. I, pag. 271
- Zipcodezoo
- Plant encyclopedie