Desprez Opening

The Desprez Opening is a chess opening characterised by the opening move:

1. h4
Desprez Opening
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8
8
77
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55
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22
11
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Moves1.h4
ECOA00
Named afterMarcel Desprez
ParentIrregular chess opening
Synonym(s)Kadas Opening
Anti-Borg Opening
Samurai Opening

The opening is named after the French player Marcel Desprez. Like a number of other rare openings, 1.h4 has some alternate names such as Kadas Opening (after Gabor Kadas, a Hungarian player), Anti-Borg Opening, and Samurai Opening.

As the Desprez Opening is very rare, it is considered an irregular opening, and is classified under the A00 code in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings.


Assessment

Like 1.a4, the Ware Opening, 1.h4 does nothing in the fight over central space, and does very little in the way of development. The only piece released is the rook, which is usually not developed to h3. In addition, 1.h4 weakens White's kingside. For these reasons, 1.h4 is among the rarest of the twenty possible first moves for White.

Black usually responds by grabbing the centre with 1...d5 or 1...e5, and simple and sound development by 1...Nf6 is also possible. The response 1...g6, however, intending to fianchetto Black's bishop on g7, is rare because White can undermine Black's pawn structure with 2.h5, making 1.h4 seem logical.

Grandmaster David Bronstein once remarked that he knew of a Russian player who always opened 1.h4 and always won. His point was that after 1...e5 2.g3 d5 3.d4! exd4 4.Qxd4 Nc6 5.Qd1 Nf6 6.Nh3! Be7 7.Nf4 0-0 8.Bg2 the f4-knight is well-placed and White has a good position.[1] Black does not have to be so cooperative, however.

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See also

References
  1. McDonald, Neil (2001). Concise Chess Openings. Everyman. p. 301. ISBN 1-85744-297-0.

Bibliography

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