Der Hohenfriedberger

"Der Hohenfriedberger" (AM I, 21 (Army March I, 1c and Army march III, 1b)), also called "Hohenfriedberger Marsch" or "Der Hohenfriedberger Marsch", is one of the most classic and well known German military marches. It takes its name from the victory of the Prussians over the allied Austrians and Saxons on June 4, 1745 during the Second Silesian War at the Battle of Hohenfriedberg, near Striegau.

"Der Hohenfriedberger"
March by possibly Frederick the Great
Catalogue	AM I, 21
Occasion	Commemoration of Battle of Hohenfriedberg (1745)
Text	Written for 100th anniversary (1845)
Composed	1795 (1795) (piano rendition)

History

The Battle of Hohenfriedberg.

There are many legends surrounding the origins of the march. Supposedly, the Bayreuther dragoon regiment, which was crucial in securing a Prussian victory, reported to its quarters the day after the battle while the march was played. Whether the march was actually played then is just as questionable as the claim that Frederick II of Prussia was the composer of the piece. (The melody appears to be largely derived from The Pappenheimer March, which dates from the early-17th century.) It is understood that the king issued to the Bayreuther dragoon regiment a Gnadenbrief, or "letter of grace", that authorized it to play both grenadier marches of the foot soldiers (with flutes and drums) and the cuirassier marches of the cavalry (with kettledrums and trumpet fanfare).

The first outline (piano rendition) was written in 1795. For the first time in 1845, in celebration of the hundredth anniversary of the battle, the march was given lyrics, "Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!...." because the regiment by then had been renamed "Ansbach-Bayreuth". In the time of the German Kaiser the title "Hohenfriedberger" was symbolic both on the basis of its connection with the great military victories of Friedrich II and because of the authorship of the House of Hohenzollern.

In the year 1866, in commemoration of the victories of Friedrich II against the Austrians, Johann Gottfried Piefke added Der Hohenfriedberger as a trio to his "Königgrätzer Marsch" written after the victorious Battle of Königgrätz.

Lyrics

Dragoons of Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 5 (Ansbach-Dragoner) depicted by Richard Knötel.

Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, the Austrian commander.

Frederick the Great.

Original 1845 commermorative German lyrics	English translation
1st Stanza: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Schnall um deinen Säbel und rüste dich zum Streit! Prinz Karl ist erschienen auf Friedbergs Höh'n, Sich das preußische Heer mal anzusehen.	1st Stanza: Up, Ansbach-Dragoons! Up, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Buckle on your sabre and brace yourself for battle! Prince Charles has appeared on Friedberg's heights to compare himself with us, the Prussian Army.
Refrain (2x): Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!	Refrain (2x): So, boys, be jolly and all ready to go. Up, Ansbach Dragoons! Up, Ansbach-Bayreuth! So, boys, be jolly and all ready to go. Up, Ansbach Dragoons! Up, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
2nd Stanza: Hab'n Sie keine Angst, Herr Oberst von Schwerin, Ein preuß'scher Dragoner tut niemals nicht flieh'n! Und stünd'n sie auch noch so dicht auf Friedbergs Höh'n, Wir reiten sie zusammen wie Frühlingsschnee. Ob Säbel, ob Kanon', ob Kleingewehr uns dräut:	2nd Stanza: Have no worries, Colonel von Schwerin,[1] A Prussian Dragoon does not flee, never! And they[2] also still stand so close together on Friedberg's height, We could ride them down like spring snow.[3] Whether sabers, whether cannons, whether muskets, threaten us:
Refrain (2x): Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!	Refrain (2x): So, boys, be jolly and all ready to go: Up, Ansbach Dragoons! Up, Ansbach-Bayreuth! So, boys, be jolly and all ready to go: Up, Ansbach Dragoons! Up, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
3rd Stanza: Halt, Ansbach-Dragoner! Halt, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Wisch ab deinen Säbel und laß vom Streit; Denn ringsumher auf Friedbergs Höh'n Ist weit und breit kein Feind mehr zu seh'n. Und ruft unser König, zur Stelle sind wir heut': Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!	3rd Stanza Maintenance, Ansbach Dragoons! Maintenance, Ansbach-Bayreuth! Wipe your saber and leave the battle; For all around on Friedberg's heights Is far and wide seen no more of our Enemy[4] And calls our King, to the place we are today: Up, Ansbach Dragoons! Up, Ansbach-Bayreuth!
Refrain: Drum, Kinder, seid lustig und allesamt bereit: Auf, Ansbach-Dragoner! Auf, Ansbach-Bayreuth!	Refrain: So, boys, be jolly and all ready to go: To the Ansbach Dragoons! To Ansbach-Bayreuth!

In popular culture

• Mozart based a victory march in his opera Idomeneo on this march.
• In Kubrick's film Barry Lyndon, it was used during the montage scenes depicting Lyndon's service with the Prussian Army during the Seven Years' War. The cavalry version is played while Barry is free and on a horse, and the relentless fife and drum version while he is in the infantry. When he is seconded to the secret police, Mozart's version is played on two occasions.
• The march was used at the beginning of the film Stalingrad (1993) during the rally in Italy before they were sent East.
• In the film "Victory", the march is played by the German Army band prior to "Deutschland Über Alles".
• On a CD released by Brandenburg Historica (2008). "Wohlauf Kameraden". Updated July 20, 2008.
• In the Napoleonic Wars expansion for the video game Mount and Blade: Warband it is one of the tunes the instrumentalists can play for certain team bonuses when playing as the Prussian Army.

See also

• Königgrätzer Marsch
• Yorckscher Marsch
• Badenweiler Marsch
• Alte Kameraden

References

1. Refers to Otto Magnus von Schwerin, the regiment's Colonel. He is not to be confused with his contemporary Kurt Christoph, Graf von Schwerin (no relation), the famous Prussian Field Marshal.
2. "They" refers to the Austrians, still positioned on the Friedburg Heights above them.
3. The uniforms of the allied Austrian and Saxon forces were white, like fresh snow. The speaker is boasting that the close-packed white-coated Austrians would melt away before the Dragoons' charge like a field of springtime snow.
4. The Prussian 5th (Bayreuther) Dragoon Regiment (later renamed the Ansbach-Bayreuth Dragoons) destroyed 20 battalions of Austrian and Saxon troops and captured 2,500 prisoners and 67 regimental standards. This forced Prince Charles of Lorraine to retreat.