Denmark (horse)

Denmark (foaled 1839) was a major foundation sire of the American Saddlebred horse breed. Over 60% of all the horses in the first three volumes of the Saddlebred studbook trace back to him. Denmark sired the stallion Gaines' Denmark, an influential sire of the breed.

Denmark
BreedThoroughbred
SireHedgeford
SexStallion
Foaled1839
CountryUnited States
ColorBrown

Life

Denmark was a brown stallion foaled in Kentucky in 1839, sired by an imported Thoroughbred named Hedgeford.[1] He sired the stallion Gaines' Denmark, who became an influential sire. Denmark was used as a cavalry horse in the American Civil War.[1]

Influence

When the National Saddle Horse Breeders' Association, precursor to the American Saddlebred Horse Association, was founded in 1891, Denmark was named as one of 17 foundation sires. Sixty percent of the horses in the first three volumes of the registry traced to him.[2] In 1908, the directors of the National Saddle Horse Breeders' Association voted to make Denmark the sole foundation sire,[3] although Harrison Chief was included as an additional foundation sire for the breed in 1991.[4] For over 150 years, the Denmark bloodline was the best-known within the Saddlebred breed and Saddlebreds were sometimes referred to as "Denmarks".[5][6]

Sire line tree

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References

  1. Rachel Grack (1 August 2008). American Saddlebred Horse, The. Bellwether Media. pp. 19–. ISBN 978-1-61211-544-3.
  2. "Spokane Daily Chronicle - Google News Archive Search". news.google.com.
  3. Millard, James Kemper (20 June 2007). "Kentucky's Saddlebred Heritage". Arcadia Publishing via Google Books.
  4. History of the American Saddlebred
  5. Lynghaug, Fran (2009-10-15). The Official Horse Breeds Standards Guide: The Complete Guide to the Standards of All North American Equine Breed Associations. MBI Publishing Company. ISBN 9781616731717.
  6. Coleman, Lori (2006). The American Saddlebred Horse (Print book) (Juvenile audience). Edge Books Series. Mankato, Minn.: Capstone Press. ISBN 978-0-7368-5458-0.
  7. Bureau of Animal Industry
  8. The Versatile American Saddlebred
  9. Miller's Denmark Pedigree
  10. William's Denmark Pedigree
  11. Grey Denmark Pedigree
  12. Muir's Denmark Pedigree
  13. Rob Roy Pedigree
  14. Historical Memories of American Saddlebred Visionaries
  15. Ashland Denmark Pedigree
  16. Billie Cromwell Pedigree
  17. Denmark Jr Pedigree
  18. Black Prince Pedigree
  19. Bronough's Denmark Pedigree
  20. Champion Denmark Pedigree
  21. Garnett's Denmark Pedigree
  22. Kentucky Prince Pedigree
  23. Kentucky Prince Jr Pedigree
  24. Old Nigger Baby Pedigree
  25. Donovan's Diamond Pedigree
  26. Lee Woolfolk Pedigree
  27. Pilot Denmark Pedigree
  28. Arabian Denmark Pedigree
  29. Star Denmark Pedigree
  30. Tuckahoe Pedigree
  31. Young Tuckahoe Pedigree
  32. Wilson Rose's Denmark Pedigree
  33. Harris Denmark Pedigree
  34. Lewis Arlington Denmark Pedigree
  35. Field's Denmark Pedigree
  36. Washington Denmark Pedigree
  37. Captain Pedigree
  38. Conley's Forrest Denmark Pedigree
  39. Kendal's Denmark Pedigree
  40. Duryea's Denmark Pedigree
  41. Pacolet Denmark Pedigree
  42. Premium Jewel Pedigree
  43. King Raven Pedigree
  44. Prince Denmark Jr Pedigree
  45. Vandal Denmark Pedigree
  46. Robinson's Denmark of Kentucky Pedigree
  47. Son of Washington Denmark Pedigree
  48. Warren Harris Denmark Pedigree
  49. Washington Denmark Jr Pedigree
  50. Ewing's Denmark Pedigree
  51. King William Pedigree
  52. Billy Denmark Pedigree
  53. Black William Pedigree
  54. Bonnie Laddie Pedigree
  55. Clark's Bourbon Denmark Pedigree
  56. Hile's King William Pedigree
  57. Horace Greeley Pedigree
  58. Sam Denmark Pedigree
  59. Wilson's Denmark Pedigree
  60. Black Eagle Pedigree
  61. Artist Pedigree
  62. King William II Pedigree
  63. Cromwell Pedigree
  64. Bond's Denmark Chief Pedigree
  65. Bourbon Denmark Pedigree
  66. Denmark Chief Pedigree
  67. Denmark King Pedigree
  68. King Denmark Pedigree
  69. Wallace's Denmark Chief Pedigree
  70. Cleveland Pedigree
  71. Hamlet Pedigree
  72. Washington Pedigree
  73. Denmark Chief J B Pedigree
  74. Cromwell Jr Pedigree
  75. Sterling Denmark Pedigree
  76. Tarkington's Cromwell Denmark Pedigree
  77. Franklin's Cromwell Jr Pedigree
  78. Latham's Denmark Pedigree
  79. Stonewall Jackson Pedigree
  80. Beard's Stonewall Pedigree
  81. Eagle Red Pedigree
  82. Ernest Stonewall Pedigree
  83. Foster's Stonewall Pedigree
  84. Gardner's Stonewall Pedigree
  85. Red Eagle Pedigree
  86. Robert E Lee Pedigree
  87. Rock-a-by Pedigree
  88. Son of Stonewall Jackson Pedigree
  89. Ticonderoga Pedigree
  90. Bob Lee Pedigree
  91. Stonewall Jackson Jr Pedigree
  92. On Time Pedigree
  93. Fancy Boy Pedigree
  94. Smith's Stonewall Pedigree
  95. Fayette Denmark Pedigree
  96. Kentucky Bird Pedigree
  97. Son of Fayette Denmark Pedigree
  98. Crabb's Bourbon Denmark Pedigree
  99. Fancy Denmark Pedigree
  100. Jewel Denmark Pedigree
  101. Dolan's Dillard Pedigree
  102. Dolan's Granger Pedigree
  103. Second Jewel Pedigree
  104. Beau Bremmel of Kenmore Pedigree
  105. Jewel Pedigree
  106. Star Denmark Pedigree
  107. Denmark Halcorn Pedigree
  108. Rolla Denmark Pedigree
  109. Whip Denmark Pedigree
  110. King Denmark Pedigree
  111. Old Tuckahoe Pedigree
  112. Tuckahoe Pedigree
  113. Diamond Denmark Pedigree
  114. Black Donald Pedigree
  115. Bedford Brooks Pedigree
  116. Brooks Pedigree
  117. Wallace Bonesetter Pedigree
  118. Black McDonald Pedigree
  119. Crabb's Diamond Jr Pedigree
  120. Crabb's Diamond King Pedigree
  121. Diamond King Pedigree
  122. Diamond Chief Pedigree
  123. Diamond Jr Pedigree
  124. Diamond Denmark Jr Pedigree
  125. Dandy Denmark Pedigree
  126. Hollywood Denmark Pedigree
  127. Nora Harrison Pedigree
  128. Tom Diamond Pedigree
  129. Billy Diamond Pedigree
  130. Young Diamond Pedigree
  131. Montrose Pedigree
  132. Bonny Ladd Pedigree
  133. Branstetter's Montrose Pedigree
  134. Coon's Montrose Pedigree
  135. Diamond Joe Pedigree
  136. Harry Montrose Pedigree
  137. J S Marmaduke Pedigree
  138. Jack Pedigree
  139. Joe Berry's Monte Pedigree
  140. Josephus Pedigree
  141. Son of Montrose Pedigree
  142. Railey Pedigree
  143. Mossrose Pedigree
  144. Montrose Jr Pedigree
  145. Monte Cristo Pedigree
  146. Coulter's Montrose Jr Pedigree
  147. Warner Montrose Pedigree
  148. Wild Rose Pedigree
  149. Chestnut Rose Pedigree
  150. Black Rose II Pedigree
  151. Black Rose 2D Pedigree
  152. Prince Rose Pedigree
  153. Star Rose Pedigree
  154. Capt Thomas Ruby Pedigree
  155. Diamond Montrose Pedigree
  156. Hamilton's Montrose Jr Pedigree
  157. Hoxie Pedigree
  158. Lamb's Rosemont Pedigree
  159. Rosemont Monsees Pedigree
  160. Black Rose Pedigree
  161. Bozyon Montrose Pedigree
  162. Rosemont Pedigree
  163. Star Rose-Eubanks Pedigree
  164. King Lee Rose Pedigree
  165. Rosewood II Pedigree
  166. Game Pedigree
  167. Mont-Rex Pedigree
  168. Montrose Superior Pedigree
  169. Ortiz Rose Pedigree
  170. Mark Diamond Pedigree
  171. Black Diamond Pedigree
  172. Dillard Denmark Pedigree
  173. Mark Denmark Pedigree
  174. Markham Pedigree
  175. Master Diamond Pedigree
  176. Yantis Diamond King Pedigree
  177. Diamond King Vantis Pedigree
  178. Diamond King Yanis Pedigree
  179. Diamond Denmark Jr Pedigree
  180. Grover Pedigree
  181. Mark Diamond Jr Pedigree
  182. Star Dillard Denmark Pedigree
  183. Taylor's Mark Denmark Jr Pedigree
  184. Martell Pedigree
  185. Prince Diamond Pedigree
  186. Brown Diamond Pedigree
  187. Denmark Chief Pedigree
  188. Mark Denmark Jr Pedigree
  189. Terry's Black Diamond Pedigree
  190. King of Diamonds II Pedigree
  191. Star Black Beauty Pedigree
  192. Herzogg Pedigree
  193. Crystal Denmark Pedigree
  194. Lail's Denmark Chief Pedigree
  195. Denmark Jr Pedigree
  196. Crigler's Denmark Pedigree
  197. Rex Denmark Pedigree
  198. Cleveland Denmark Pedigree
  199. Piedmont Pedigree
  200. Sumpter Denmark Pedigree
  201. Banta's Sumpter Denmark Jr Pedigree
  202. Brown Bon-ton Pedigree
  203. Black Denmark Pedigree
  204. J I C Denmark Pedigree
  205. Fant's Denmark Pedigree
  206. Funk's Sumpter Denmark Pedigree
  207. Miller Lee Pedigree
  208. Kentucky Boy Pedigree
  209. Sumpter Denmark Jr Pedigree
  210. Wallace Denmark Pedigree
  211. Young Denmark Pedigree
  212. Price's Black Denmark Pedigree
  213. Chrisman's Denmark Pedigree
  214. Banta's Denmark Pedigree
  215. Son of Banta's Denmark Pedigree
  216. Walla Pedigree
  217. Sumpter Denmark II Pedigree
  218. Ball Hornet Pedigree
  219. Bon Ton Pedigree
  220. Gray Boy Pedigree
  221. Pacolet Denmark Pedigree
  222. Pat Denmark Pedigree
  223. Pilcher Denmark Pedigree
  224. Sumpter Denmark III Pedigree
  225. Black Sump Pedigree
  226. Banta's George Pedigree
  227. Cooper Horse Pedigree
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