Dendrobium pulchellum

Charming Dendrobium
	illustration circa 1863[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Orchidaceae
Subfamily:	Epidendroideae
Tribe:	Dendrobieae
Subtribe:	Dendrobiinae
Genus:	Dendrobium
Species:	D. pulchellum
Binomial name
	Dendrobium pulchellum; Roxb. ex Lindl.
Synonyms[2]
	Callista pulchella Roxb. ex Lindl.; Dendrobium dalhousieanum Wall.; Dendrobium moschatum Griff., illegitimate homonym; Dendrobium brevifolium Lindl.;

Dendrobium pulchellum (charming dendrobium) is an orchid is native to Southeast Asia.[3] This stunning plant blooms from the completion of winter into early spring. This is due to Dendrobium requiring cooler temperatures for growth and development.

Distribution

Dendrobium pulchellum can naturally be found in deciduous forests of South East Asia. Assam, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Bangladesh are very rich in Charming pulchellum [2][4]

Habitat and ecology

Dendrobium pulchellum flower

Dendrobium pulchellum is a gentle flower that grows only in cold to clement temperatures, flowering only from the end of winter into spring.[3] Dendrobium pulchellum can be acknowledged from its fairly large white flower petals with remnants of purple and yellow pigments. Seed germination of orchids is very important for the production of hybrids. Through the production of hybrids, orchids can endure genetic diversity.[5] After numerous comparative findings, it was concluded that symbiotic protocorms developed more promptly over asymbiotic germination methods versus symbiotic approaches. Symbiotic seedlings could now inoculate soil with fungi that is highly beneficial for the soil.[5] Nonetheless, fungal compatibility is a vital key-point for successful symbiotic seed germination; assessments of the soil to understand the specifics of the fungal species will give us a better understanding of the symbiotic seed propagation.[5]

Morphology

Individuals of this species have flowers that radiate from the axils of the bulb and they are approximately 3-4" in diameter. Dendrobium pulchellum can be 15-18 inches tall. They can be Epiphytes or Lithophytes growing on woody barks of trees or rocks.[6]

Flowers and fruit

Flowers of “Dendrobium pulchellum”, tend to be fragrant with broad leaves. The leaves of Charming pulchellum tend to be very fragile and tend to be larger in size when compared to other sub-species. They are erect when they are young and as they age they tend to droop due to their increasing size.[3]

Usage

Medicinal

Has been recorded for usage in traditional Chinese medicine.[7]

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References

Walter Hood Fitch (1817 - 1892), illustrator, Robert Warner (1814-1896) and Benjamin Samuel Williams (1822-1890) editors - "Select orchidaceous plants", first series, plate 22
Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
United States Botanic Garden Conservatory. (2014). "Dendrobium pulchellum=". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hsantapau. (2014). "Endangered Plant Species and Their Habitat": 82–83. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Swangmaneecharem, P. (2012). "Promoting Effect of Orchid Mycorrhizal Fungi Epulhoriza Isolates on Seed Germination of Dendrobium Orchids": 55–58. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Khee.K. (2000). "Orchid pseudobulbs": 165–174. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Hasaina, A. (2010). "Identification of medicinal Dendrobium species by phylogenetic analyses usingmatK and rbcL sequences". Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

Media related to Dendrobium pulchellum at Wikimedia Commons