Demand Progress

Demand Progress is an internet activist-related entity encompassing a 501(c)4 arm sponsored by the Sixteen Thirty Fund and a 501(c)3 arm sponsored by the New Venture Fund. It specializes in online-intensive and other grassroots activism to support Internet freedom, civil liberties, transparency, and human rights, and in opposition to censorship and corporate control of government.[1][2][3] The organization was founded through a petition in opposition to the Combating Online Infringement and Counterfeits Act, sparking the movement that eventually defeated COICA's successor bills, the Stop Online Piracy Act and the PROTECT IP Act, two highly controversial pieces of United States legislation.[4][5][6]

Demand Progress

Official logo
Formation	2010
Type	501(c)4 (sponsored by 1630 Fund) and 501(c)3 (sponsored by New Venture Fund)
Legal status	Active
Purpose	Civil liberties, anti-corporatism, and government reform advocacy
Headquarters	Washington, DC and Providence, RI
Region served	Worldwide, most focus on U.S.
Membership	Approx 2 million members, open enrollment via email
Executive Director	David Segal
Co-Founder	Aaron Swartz
Program Director	David Moon
Website	https://demandprogress.org

The organization has continued to fight for such causes in the wake of the successful shelving of these two acts.[7] Demand Progress has also played key roles in forwarding the passage of net neutrality rules,[8] blocking expansion of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act,[9] under which co-founder Aaron Swartz was indicted, and other key legislative efforts. Estimated membership numbers in early 2015 weigh in at over two million.

Leadership

Demand Progress' Executive Director David Segal is a former Democratic Rhode Island state representative and served on the Providence City Council as a member of the Green Party.[10] The organization was co-founded by Aaron Swartz, an internet activist, and Segal.[11] Immediately prior to the founding of Demand Progress, the pair had worked together on Segal's unsuccessful campaign for Congress, which had been backed by the Progressive Change Campaign Committee, and which Swartz had also co-founded. Program Director David Moon was elected to serve in the Maryland House of Delegates in 2014.

Significance

• Demand Progress co-led efforts to secure passage of net neutrality regulations, including via co-organizing the Internet Slowdown Day mass-action, lobbying, and other activism.
• Demand Progress has helped lead opposition to the COICA/PIPA/SOPA online censorship bills, to expansion of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, and to mass surveillance. It played a critical role in the passage of net neutrality rules in 2014–15, and has engaged in dozens of other campaigns since its inception.
• The Motion Picture Association of America and United States Chamber of Commerce have stated their opposition to Demand Progress on numerous occasions, mainly in respect to their stance on internet censorship.[12][13] David Moon, Demand Progress' program director, responded to their statements, noting that the mere existence of their retort was proof that "the proponents are panicking."
• Demand Progress has worked on various projects in tandem with numerous other similar organizations, such as Electronic Frontier Foundation, Center for Democracy and Technology, the American Civil Liberties Union, Fight for the Future, et al.[14][15]

Campaigns

Demand Progress has been involved in grassroots and direct lobbying campaigns in relation to the following efforts, among others:

Support

• Whistleblowing and whistleblowers such as that of Edward Snowden; also opposing the SEC's motions, which they themselves had admitted would stifle attempts at reporting wrongdoing.[16]
• Reform of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, via Aaron's Law and other means.
• Support for Net Neutrality, including co-leading the successful Internet Slowdown Day.

Opposition

• The Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement, a sweeping trade agreement involving many countries around the Pacific Rim which is being negotiated in secret as of July 2015.
• President Obama's support for appointing chief presidential counter-terrorism supervisor John O. Brennan as a replacement for Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, on grounds of his association with political movements legitimizing extrajudicial killings, widely regarded by civil libertarians as state-sponsored terrorism.[17]
• COICA, and its descendants PIPA and SOPA.
• Backscatter X-ray or "nude scanning devices" used by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).
• Government-mandated Internet IDs, a law proposed by (then) Commerce Secretary Gary Locke, which raised skepticism over efficacy and questionable effects on privacy.[18]
• Continuation of the Patriot Act, which was set to expire in 2013 but swiftly received large support in Senate for a 5-year reauthorization in late 2012, only few weeks before congressional terms expired.[19]
• Protecting Cyberspace as a National Asset Act, in regard to the "kill switch" controversy which saw a public concern for executive power to "authorize emergency measures to protect the nation's most critical infrastructure if a cyber vulnerability is being exploited or is about to be exploited".[20]
• Modern debtors' prisons, which have also found opposition from justices in the various states where they are still legal.[21]
• Censorship of Facebook, including advocacy for an "anti-censorship policy" after Facebook deactivated Korryn Gaines's account[22]
• S. 978 (112th), an ill-defined bill which has the potential to allow copyright trolls to press charges against directors of online videos containing clips of copyrighted media, and furthermore anyone who embeds said content into her own website.[23]

References

1. Scola, Nancy (Dec 28, 2011). "Stopping the Stop Online Piracy Act – The Great Debate". Reuters. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013.
2. "The new politics of the internet: Everything is connected". The Economist. Jan 5, 2013. Retrieved Jan 13, 2013.
3. Gross, Grant (Jan 18, 2012). "Groups Launch Campaign Against Lawmakers Supporting SOPA, PIPA". PCWorld. Archived from the original on 2013-03-16. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013.
4. Gross, Grant (Feb 6, 2012). "Who was really responsible for the SOPA protests?". Techworld.com. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013.
5. Daught, Gary F. (Jan 20, 2013). "Tribute to Aaron Swartz: Watch his 'How we stopped SOPA' keynote at F2C2012". Omega Alpha | Open Access. oaopenaccess.wordpress.com. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
6. Eckersley, Peter (Jan 12, 2013). "Farewell to Aaron Swartz, an extraordinary hacker and activist". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013.
7. Carter, Zach (Nov 12, 2012). "Howard Berman Secretary of State Candidacy Potential Decried By Progressive Group". Huffington Post. huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013.
8. Fang, Lee (Feb 26, 2015). "Net Neutrality Is Here – Thanks to an Unprecedented Guerrilla Activism Campaign". The Intercept. firstlook.org/theintercept. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
9. Grim, Ryan (April 12, 2013). "CFAA: Internet Activists Win First-Round Victory In Fight Over Anti-Hacking Law". The Huffington Post. huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved July 14, 2017.
10. Segal, David (Dec 21, 2011). "Lawmakers Don't Understand Consequences of SOPA" (Opinion). U.S. News & World Report. usnews.com. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013.
11. "Demand Progress: The Team". Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved Jan 12, 2013.
12. McCullagh, Declan (Oct 31, 2011). "Copyright bill controversy grows as rhetoric sharpens". CNET News. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013.
13. "How to Generate Huge Petition Numbers Against a Bill that Protects American Workers and Businesses". MPAA Blog. May 4, 2011. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013.
14. "Success Story: Mobilizing Netizens to Stop Cyber Spying". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013.
15. Reitman, Rainey (July 5, 2012). "A Moment to Celebrate: No Data Retention Mandate in Smith's New Child Protection Bill". Electronic Frontier Foundation. Retrieved Jan 14, 2013.
16. SEC Admits Rules Would 'Discourage' Whistleblowers and Limit Access to 'Important Information' | Common Dreams
17. Seitz-Wald, Alex (Jan 10, 2013). "The Campaign Against John Brennan". Salon. salon.com. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
18. Real ID Online? New Federal Online Identity Plan Raises Privacy and Free Speech Concerns | Electronic Frontier Foundation
19. A New Year, a New FISA Amendments Act Reauthorization, But the Same Old Secret Law | Electronic Frontier Foundation
20. Albanesius, Chloe (Jan 28, 2011). "After Egypt, Will U.S. Get 'Internet Kill Switch'?". PC Magazine. Retrieved July 13, 2017.
21. Silver-Greenberg, Jessica (March 17, 2011). "Welcome to Debtors' Prison, 2011 Edition (preview only; subscription required)". The Wall Street Journal. wsj.com.
22. Thielman, Sam (2016-08-24). "Activists call for Facebook 'censorship' change after Korryn Gaines death". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2019-08-31.
23. Senators Want To Put People In Jail For Embedding YouTube Videos | Techdirt

External links

• Official website
• How can we further Aaron's legacy? – LinkedIn post featuring the documentary: Internet’s Own Boy: The story of Aaron Swartz