Delaware River (Kansas)

The Delaware River (originally called the Grasshopper River)[4] is a 94-mile-long (151 km)[2] river located in the northeastern part of the state of Kansas. The Delaware River basin drains 1,117 square miles (2,890 km2) from the outflow of the Perry Lake reservoir. The river has been classified as a Category 1 watershed by the Kansas Department of Health and Environment, meaning that the watershed is in need of immediate restoration and protection. The river is one of the major tributaries of the Kansas River.

This article is about the river in the U.S. state of Kansas. For other uses, see Delaware River (disambiguation).
Delaware River
Kansas City metropolitan rivers with the Delaware in the northwest
Location
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationNortheast Nemaha County, Kansas, United States
 • coordinates39°55′40″N 095°50′15″W[1]
 • elevation827 ft (252 m)
MouthKansas River
 • location
Near Perry, Kansas, United States
 • coordinates
39°03′33″N 095°23′52″W[1]
 • elevation
252 ft (77 m)[1]
Length94 mi (151 km), North-South[2]
Discharge 
 • locationPerry, Kansas
 • average654 cu/ft. per sec.[3]
Basin features
River systemKansas River watershed

Course

The Delaware River rises west of Sabetha, Kansas in Nemaha County. The river's course is generally southeast through the counties of Nemaha, Brown, Jackson, Atchison, and Jefferson in northeast Kansas. The Delaware passes through The Kickapoo Nation Reservation and is an important river for the tribe. Some of its main tributaries include Grasshopper Creek, Muddy Creek, Elk Creek, Straight Creek, Cedar Creek and Rock Creek. The Delaware's course takes it through rich farmland and this gives the river's water a very muddy appearance. Just south of Valley Falls the river enters Perry Lake, a man made reservoir to control flooding. It then enters the Kansas River just north of Lecompton, Kansas. Some cities within 10 miles (16 km) of the river include, Sabetha, Fairview, Powhattan, Horton, Whiting, Muscotah, Holton, Valley Falls, Ozawkie, Perry, and Lecompton, Kansas.

In Valley Falls it is crossed by the Delaware River Composite Truss Bridge, built in 1936, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5]

Recreation

The river forms Perry Reservoir, which is a major regional lake for boating, swimming, camping, fishing and other activities. The river is also great for fishing, and some of the dominant fish of the river include channel catfish, flathead catfish, carp, longnose gar, drum, sauger, crappie, and white bass.

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See also
  • List of Kansas rivers
  • Lakes, reservoirs, and dams in Kansas

References
  1. "Delaware River". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. 1978-10-13. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
  2. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived 2012-04-05 at WebCite, accessed March 30, 2011
  3. https://waterdata.usgs.gov/ks/nwis/uv/?site_no=06890900&PARAmeter_cd=00065,00060
  4. Kansas: A Cyclopedia of State History Archived 2007-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
  5. Kerry Davis; Elizabeth Rosin (August 5, 2002). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Delaware River Composite Truss Bridge / 44-HT-03". National Park Service. Retrieved November 12, 2017. With 10 photos.
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