Dehi, Iraq

Dehi (Syriac: ܕܗܐ‎)[nb 1] is a village in Dohuk Governorate in Kurdistan Region, Iraq. It is located in the Sapna valley in the district of Amadiya and the historical region of Barwari.

Dehi
Dehi
Location in Iraq
Coordinates: 37.134074°N 43.178976°E / 37.134074; 43.178976
Country Iraq
Region Kurdistan Region
GovernorateDohuk Governorate
DistrictAmadiya District
Sub-districtSarsing

In the village, there are churches of Mart Shmune, Mar Gewargis, and Mar Qayouma.[3]

History

The church of Mart Shmune was constructed in the 5th century, and the church of Mar Qayouma was built in the 10th century.[4] It is likely that the population of Dehi were adherents of the Church of the East long before the 14th century.[5] In 1850, 10 Nestorian families inhabited Dehi, and had one functioning church as part of the diocese of Barwari.[6]

In the aftermath of the Assyrian genocide, Nestorians from the Upper Tyari clan found refuge and settled at Dehi in 1920.[4] The population decreased from 140 Assyrian people in 1933 to 29 people in 1938.[2] The Iraqi census of 1957 recorded 292 inhabitants, and this grew to 615 people, with 100 families, by 1961.[4] The eruption of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict in 1961 resulted in severe damage to the village in the following years,[3] and eventually was destroyed during the Al-Anfal campaign in 1988, forcing the 50 remaining families to flee.[4]

20 families returned after the establishment of the Iraqi no-fly zones in the aftermath of the 1991 uprisings in Iraq.[7][8] In 2003, it was reported they had suffered from illegal confiscation of land by Kurds.[9] The Supreme Committee of Christian Affairs had constructed 56 houses and developed the village's infrastructure by 2012,[3] in which year Dehi was inhabited by 250 adherents of the Assyrian Church of the East.[10] On the night of 13 July 2016, the village was seriously damaged by a fire; it was noted by villagers that Kurdistan Region firefighters arrived, but made no effort to quench the fire.[11]

  • A photo of the village
  • Church of Mart Shmune
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References

Notes

  1. Alternatively transliterated as Deha,[1] Dihe,[2] or Dehe.[3]

Citations

  1. "Mart Shmune church – Deha". Ishtar TV. 28 October 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2020.
  2. Donabed (2015), pp. 317-318.
  3. "Dehe". Ishtar TV. 26 December 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  4. Donabed (2010), p. 224.
  5. Wilmshurst (2000), p. 133.
  6. Wilmshurst (2000), p. 150.
  7. Khan (2008), p. 2.
  8. Eshoo (2004), p. 6.
  9. "Assyria: Human Rights situation in Iraq, Turkey and Syria". Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organisation. 1 October 2003. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
  10. "Christian Communities in the Kurdistan Region". Iraqi Kurdistan Christianity Project. 2012. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  11. Hanna & Barber (2017), p. 61.

Bibliography

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